The Impact of Banking Competition on Firm Credit Risk and Leverage

A firm’s default risk is closely related to its macrofinancial stability. As financial reform deepens, banking competition may ease firms’ credit constraints, encouraging them to increase their leverage and default risks. This study uses contingent claims analysis to examine firms’ asset–liability r...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chengxiao Feng, Zhubo Li, Zhen Peng
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: SAGE Publishing 2021
Subjects:
H
Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/7df55d8cffb045d1a6d5965b9e144a6a
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:A firm’s default risk is closely related to its macrofinancial stability. As financial reform deepens, banking competition may ease firms’ credit constraints, encouraging them to increase their leverage and default risks. This study uses contingent claims analysis to examine firms’ asset–liability ratio and default distance. We find that companies have low leverage and low overall default risks. Moreover, a pro-cyclical effect exists between leverage and economic growth. As banking competition becomes more intense, the default risk decreases, but firms’ leverage ratio rises significantly. The impact is more prominent for highly leveraged firms. Our findings also indicate that utilizing the contingent claims analysis method to measure firms’ leverage and default risks provides more accurate results. Moreover, we provide empirical evidence of the impact of banking competition on firms’ leverage and credit risks. The results suggest that enhancing financial competition has a positive effect on easing credit constraints and reducing default risks.