Utility of hepatic or total body iron burden in the assessment of advanced hepatic fibrosis in HFE hemochromatosis

Abstract Development of advanced hepatic fibrosis in HFE Hemochromatosis (HH) is influenced by hepatic iron concentration (HIC) and age. In patients with HH, it is important to assess the likelihood of cirrhosis and thus the need for confirmatory liver biopsy. Therapeutic phlebotomy also provides an...

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Autores principales: Justin Chin, Lawrie W. Powell, Louise E. Ramm, Oyekoya T. Ayonrinde, Grant A. Ramm, John K. Olynyk
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7e028c4a0cd04c32b5358cebea354c792021-12-02T13:35:02ZUtility of hepatic or total body iron burden in the assessment of advanced hepatic fibrosis in HFE hemochromatosis10.1038/s41598-019-56732-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/7e028c4a0cd04c32b5358cebea354c792019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-56732-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Development of advanced hepatic fibrosis in HFE Hemochromatosis (HH) is influenced by hepatic iron concentration (HIC) and age. In patients with HH, it is important to assess the likelihood of cirrhosis and thus the need for confirmatory liver biopsy. Therapeutic phlebotomy also provides an estimate of mobilisable iron stores. We determined whether mobilisable iron stores may predict the presence of advanced fibrosis. Retrospective analysis of 137 male and 65 female HH subjects was undertaken. Biochemical, histological and phlebotomy data were available on all subjects. The mean values of HIC, HIC × [age], mobilisable iron, mobilisable iron × [age] and serum ferritin in the cohort were higher in the group with advanced fibrosis. HIC had an optimum sensitivity and specificity of 73% for the diagnosis of advanced liver fibrosis, with a cut-off HIC level of 200 µmol/g (AUROC 0.83, p < 0.0001). AUROC for HIC was greater in females (0.93) than males (0.79). Mobilisable iron had an optimum sensitivity and specificity both of 83% at a cut-off of 9.6 g for the prediction of advanced fibrosis in all subjects (AUROC 0.92, p < 0.0001). Mobilisable iron stores provide a simple, clinically useful indication of the risk of advanced fibrosis and should routinely be considered.Justin ChinLawrie W. PowellLouise E. RammOyekoya T. AyonrindeGrant A. RammJohn K. OlynykNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Justin Chin
Lawrie W. Powell
Louise E. Ramm
Oyekoya T. Ayonrinde
Grant A. Ramm
John K. Olynyk
Utility of hepatic or total body iron burden in the assessment of advanced hepatic fibrosis in HFE hemochromatosis
description Abstract Development of advanced hepatic fibrosis in HFE Hemochromatosis (HH) is influenced by hepatic iron concentration (HIC) and age. In patients with HH, it is important to assess the likelihood of cirrhosis and thus the need for confirmatory liver biopsy. Therapeutic phlebotomy also provides an estimate of mobilisable iron stores. We determined whether mobilisable iron stores may predict the presence of advanced fibrosis. Retrospective analysis of 137 male and 65 female HH subjects was undertaken. Biochemical, histological and phlebotomy data were available on all subjects. The mean values of HIC, HIC × [age], mobilisable iron, mobilisable iron × [age] and serum ferritin in the cohort were higher in the group with advanced fibrosis. HIC had an optimum sensitivity and specificity of 73% for the diagnosis of advanced liver fibrosis, with a cut-off HIC level of 200 µmol/g (AUROC 0.83, p < 0.0001). AUROC for HIC was greater in females (0.93) than males (0.79). Mobilisable iron had an optimum sensitivity and specificity both of 83% at a cut-off of 9.6 g for the prediction of advanced fibrosis in all subjects (AUROC 0.92, p < 0.0001). Mobilisable iron stores provide a simple, clinically useful indication of the risk of advanced fibrosis and should routinely be considered.
format article
author Justin Chin
Lawrie W. Powell
Louise E. Ramm
Oyekoya T. Ayonrinde
Grant A. Ramm
John K. Olynyk
author_facet Justin Chin
Lawrie W. Powell
Louise E. Ramm
Oyekoya T. Ayonrinde
Grant A. Ramm
John K. Olynyk
author_sort Justin Chin
title Utility of hepatic or total body iron burden in the assessment of advanced hepatic fibrosis in HFE hemochromatosis
title_short Utility of hepatic or total body iron burden in the assessment of advanced hepatic fibrosis in HFE hemochromatosis
title_full Utility of hepatic or total body iron burden in the assessment of advanced hepatic fibrosis in HFE hemochromatosis
title_fullStr Utility of hepatic or total body iron burden in the assessment of advanced hepatic fibrosis in HFE hemochromatosis
title_full_unstemmed Utility of hepatic or total body iron burden in the assessment of advanced hepatic fibrosis in HFE hemochromatosis
title_sort utility of hepatic or total body iron burden in the assessment of advanced hepatic fibrosis in hfe hemochromatosis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/7e028c4a0cd04c32b5358cebea354c79
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