Perspectives on the Changing Landscape of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Control

Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) is an insect-transmitted viral disease of wild and domestic ruminants. It was first described following a 1955 epizootic in North American white-tailed deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>), a species which is highly susceptible to the causative agent o...

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Autores principales:	Leela E. Noronha, Lee W. Cohnstaedt, Juergen A. Richt, William C. Wilson
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	white-tailed deer cattle epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus EHDV midges <i>Culicoides</i> Microbiology QR1-502
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7e1263c213f342c28fcc5f132eb88370
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7e1263c213f342c28fcc5f132eb883702021-11-25T19:13:56ZPerspectives on the Changing Landscape of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Control10.3390/v131122681999-4915https://doaj.org/article/7e1263c213f342c28fcc5f132eb883702021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/11/2268https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4915Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) is an insect-transmitted viral disease of wild and domestic ruminants. It was first described following a 1955 epizootic in North American white-tailed deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>), a species which is highly susceptible to the causative agent of EHD, epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV). EHDV has been detected globally across tropical and temperate regions, largely corresponding to the presence of <i>Culicoides</i> spp. biting midges which transmit the virus between ruminant hosts. It regularly causes high morbidity and mortality in wild and captive deer populations in endemic areas during epizootics. Although cattle historically have been less susceptible to EHDV, reports of clinical disease in cattle have increased in the past two decades. There is a pressing need to identify new methods to prevent and mitigate outbreaks and reduce the considerable impacts of EHDV on livestock and wildlife. This review discusses recent research advancements towards the control of EHDV, including the development of new investigative tools and progress in basic and applied research focused on virus detection, disease mitigation, and vector control. The potential impacts and implications of these advancements on EHD management are also discussed.Leela E. NoronhaLee W. CohnstaedtJuergen A. RichtWilliam C. WilsonMDPI AGarticlewhite-tailed deercattleepizootic hemorrhagic disease virusEHDVmidges<i>Culicoides</i>MicrobiologyQR1-502ENViruses, Vol 13, Iss 2268, p 2268 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	white-tailed deer cattle epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus EHDV midges <i>Culicoides</i> Microbiology QR1-502
spellingShingle	white-tailed deer cattle epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus EHDV midges <i>Culicoides</i> Microbiology QR1-502 Leela E. Noronha Lee W. Cohnstaedt Juergen A. Richt William C. Wilson Perspectives on the Changing Landscape of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Control
description	Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) is an insect-transmitted viral disease of wild and domestic ruminants. It was first described following a 1955 epizootic in North American white-tailed deer (<i>Odocoileus virginianus</i>), a species which is highly susceptible to the causative agent of EHD, epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV). EHDV has been detected globally across tropical and temperate regions, largely corresponding to the presence of <i>Culicoides</i> spp. biting midges which transmit the virus between ruminant hosts. It regularly causes high morbidity and mortality in wild and captive deer populations in endemic areas during epizootics. Although cattle historically have been less susceptible to EHDV, reports of clinical disease in cattle have increased in the past two decades. There is a pressing need to identify new methods to prevent and mitigate outbreaks and reduce the considerable impacts of EHDV on livestock and wildlife. This review discusses recent research advancements towards the control of EHDV, including the development of new investigative tools and progress in basic and applied research focused on virus detection, disease mitigation, and vector control. The potential impacts and implications of these advancements on EHD management are also discussed.
format	article
author	Leela E. Noronha Lee W. Cohnstaedt Juergen A. Richt William C. Wilson
author_facet	Leela E. Noronha Lee W. Cohnstaedt Juergen A. Richt William C. Wilson
author_sort	Leela E. Noronha
title	Perspectives on the Changing Landscape of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Control
title_short	Perspectives on the Changing Landscape of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Control
title_full	Perspectives on the Changing Landscape of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Control
title_fullStr	Perspectives on the Changing Landscape of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Control
title_full_unstemmed	Perspectives on the Changing Landscape of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Control
title_sort	perspectives on the changing landscape of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus control
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7e1263c213f342c28fcc5f132eb88370
work_keys_str_mv	AT leelaenoronha perspectivesonthechanginglandscapeofepizootichemorrhagicdiseaseviruscontrol AT leewcohnstaedt perspectivesonthechanginglandscapeofepizootichemorrhagicdiseaseviruscontrol AT juergenaricht perspectivesonthechanginglandscapeofepizootichemorrhagicdiseaseviruscontrol AT williamcwilson perspectivesonthechanginglandscapeofepizootichemorrhagicdiseaseviruscontrol
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Perspectives on the Changing Landscape of Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease Virus Control

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