Normalization of Non-Drinking? Health, School Situation and Social Relations among Swedish Ninth Graders That Drink and Do Not Drink Alcohol

Alcohol consumption is a major contributor to the disease burden among adolescents. The adolescent alcohol abstainer is still often depicted as problematic in the research literature and in prominent theoretical frameworks. However, over the past two decades, there has been a marked trend of declini...

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Autores principales: Jonas Raninen, Peter Larm, Johan Svensson, Michael Livingston, Lars Sjödin, Patrik Karlsson
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7e156378523c4455b3fc6a38be78f720
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7e156378523c4455b3fc6a38be78f7202021-11-11T16:21:02ZNormalization of Non-Drinking? Health, School Situation and Social Relations among Swedish Ninth Graders That Drink and Do Not Drink Alcohol10.3390/ijerph1821112011660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/7e156378523c4455b3fc6a38be78f7202021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11201https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Alcohol consumption is a major contributor to the disease burden among adolescents. The adolescent alcohol abstainer is still often depicted as problematic in the research literature and in prominent theoretical frameworks. However, over the past two decades, there has been a marked trend of declining youth drinking in Sweden. The declining trend has led to a shift in the majority behaviour of youth, from drinking to non-drinking. It is plausible that this trend has also shifted the position of non-drinkers. This paper examines the position of non-drinkers in a nationally representative sample of Swedish adolescents. A survey was carried out in 2017 in 500 randomly selected schools. A total of 5549 respondents (15–16-year-olds) agreed to participate and answered the questionnaire. A minority (42.8%) had consumed alcohol during their lifetime. The results show that non-drinkers had better health and school performance when compared to drinkers. The results also showed that there were no differences in the social position between non-drinkers and drinkers. These findings are new and indicate a changed position of non-drinkers among Swedish adolescents. With non-drinking being the majority behaviour among Swedish adolescents this seems to have shifted the position of non-drinkers. There is a need for research on the long-term importance of not drinking during adolescence.Jonas RaninenPeter LarmJohan SvenssonMichael LivingstonLars SjödinPatrik KarlssonMDPI AGarticlealcoholadolescentsurveySwedennon-drinkingMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11201, p 11201 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic alcohol
adolescent
survey
Sweden
non-drinking
Medicine
R
spellingShingle alcohol
adolescent
survey
Sweden
non-drinking
Medicine
R
Jonas Raninen
Peter Larm
Johan Svensson
Michael Livingston
Lars Sjödin
Patrik Karlsson
Normalization of Non-Drinking? Health, School Situation and Social Relations among Swedish Ninth Graders That Drink and Do Not Drink Alcohol
description Alcohol consumption is a major contributor to the disease burden among adolescents. The adolescent alcohol abstainer is still often depicted as problematic in the research literature and in prominent theoretical frameworks. However, over the past two decades, there has been a marked trend of declining youth drinking in Sweden. The declining trend has led to a shift in the majority behaviour of youth, from drinking to non-drinking. It is plausible that this trend has also shifted the position of non-drinkers. This paper examines the position of non-drinkers in a nationally representative sample of Swedish adolescents. A survey was carried out in 2017 in 500 randomly selected schools. A total of 5549 respondents (15–16-year-olds) agreed to participate and answered the questionnaire. A minority (42.8%) had consumed alcohol during their lifetime. The results show that non-drinkers had better health and school performance when compared to drinkers. The results also showed that there were no differences in the social position between non-drinkers and drinkers. These findings are new and indicate a changed position of non-drinkers among Swedish adolescents. With non-drinking being the majority behaviour among Swedish adolescents this seems to have shifted the position of non-drinkers. There is a need for research on the long-term importance of not drinking during adolescence.
format article
author Jonas Raninen
Peter Larm
Johan Svensson
Michael Livingston
Lars Sjödin
Patrik Karlsson
author_facet Jonas Raninen
Peter Larm
Johan Svensson
Michael Livingston
Lars Sjödin
Patrik Karlsson
author_sort Jonas Raninen
title Normalization of Non-Drinking? Health, School Situation and Social Relations among Swedish Ninth Graders That Drink and Do Not Drink Alcohol
title_short Normalization of Non-Drinking? Health, School Situation and Social Relations among Swedish Ninth Graders That Drink and Do Not Drink Alcohol
title_full Normalization of Non-Drinking? Health, School Situation and Social Relations among Swedish Ninth Graders That Drink and Do Not Drink Alcohol
title_fullStr Normalization of Non-Drinking? Health, School Situation and Social Relations among Swedish Ninth Graders That Drink and Do Not Drink Alcohol
title_full_unstemmed Normalization of Non-Drinking? Health, School Situation and Social Relations among Swedish Ninth Graders That Drink and Do Not Drink Alcohol
title_sort normalization of non-drinking? health, school situation and social relations among swedish ninth graders that drink and do not drink alcohol
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7e156378523c4455b3fc6a38be78f720
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