Water and Sign Magic in al-Jabin, Yemen

The preserved heritage of al-Jabin, a town located in Yemen’s western highlands, offers a unique opportunity to document traditional water engineering principles. There are no springs in the immediate vicinity, because the town is perched at the edge of the mountain escarpment. Even today, water is...

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Autor principal: Ingrid Hehmeyer
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Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 2008
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7e1b046f09ab41948638392eee4257172021-12-02T17:26:04ZWater and Sign Magic in al-Jabin, Yemen10.35632/ajis.v25i3.4062690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/7e1b046f09ab41948638392eee4257172008-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/406https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 The preserved heritage of al-Jabin, a town located in Yemen’s western highlands, offers a unique opportunity to document traditional water engineering principles. There are no springs in the immediate vicinity, because the town is perched at the edge of the mountain escarpment. Even today, water is provided by open cisterns that collect surface run-off following a rain. But as the rains needed to feed the system are highly unpredictable, the water supply is never secure. The perimeter wall of one of the cisterns bears a group of seven signs, a detailed description of which is given in Kitab Shams al-Ma`arif wa-Lata’if al-`Awarif, a work attributed to Ahmad ibn `Ali al-Buni (d. 1225), a well-known prolific writer on magic. Al-Buni explains that the signs symbolize God’s supreme name and thus display great magical power of a protective and well-wishing nature. Generally speaking, magical practices attempt to influence the course of natural events by calling upon a superhuman force. In the case of the cistern, God’s supreme name was inscribed in the hopes that this would lead to a guaranteed water supply. While it is easy to dismiss al-Buni’s text and the observed practice in al-Jabin as superstitious frailty, one needs to bear in mind that under life-threatening circumstances, even people in the modern West easily resort to magical procedures. Ingrid HehmeyerInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 25, Iss 3 (2008)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Ingrid Hehmeyer
Water and Sign Magic in al-Jabin, Yemen
description The preserved heritage of al-Jabin, a town located in Yemen’s western highlands, offers a unique opportunity to document traditional water engineering principles. There are no springs in the immediate vicinity, because the town is perched at the edge of the mountain escarpment. Even today, water is provided by open cisterns that collect surface run-off following a rain. But as the rains needed to feed the system are highly unpredictable, the water supply is never secure. The perimeter wall of one of the cisterns bears a group of seven signs, a detailed description of which is given in Kitab Shams al-Ma`arif wa-Lata’if al-`Awarif, a work attributed to Ahmad ibn `Ali al-Buni (d. 1225), a well-known prolific writer on magic. Al-Buni explains that the signs symbolize God’s supreme name and thus display great magical power of a protective and well-wishing nature. Generally speaking, magical practices attempt to influence the course of natural events by calling upon a superhuman force. In the case of the cistern, God’s supreme name was inscribed in the hopes that this would lead to a guaranteed water supply. While it is easy to dismiss al-Buni’s text and the observed practice in al-Jabin as superstitious frailty, one needs to bear in mind that under life-threatening circumstances, even people in the modern West easily resort to magical procedures.
format article
author Ingrid Hehmeyer
author_facet Ingrid Hehmeyer
author_sort Ingrid Hehmeyer
title Water and Sign Magic in al-Jabin, Yemen
title_short Water and Sign Magic in al-Jabin, Yemen
title_full Water and Sign Magic in al-Jabin, Yemen
title_fullStr Water and Sign Magic in al-Jabin, Yemen
title_full_unstemmed Water and Sign Magic in al-Jabin, Yemen
title_sort water and sign magic in al-jabin, yemen
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 2008
url https://doaj.org/article/7e1b046f09ab41948638392eee425717
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