A Perspective for Japan: Fukuzawa Yukichi’s “Theory of Civilization”, 1875

This paper discusses the thought of Fukuzawa Yukichi, probably the most influential Japanese intellectual of the late nineteenth century, with particular reference to his attempt to develop a theory of civilization. For him, the civilizational approach was a framework for reflection on Japan’s situa...

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Autor principal:	Wolfgang Seifert
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	CS EN SK
Publicado:	Karolinum Press 2021
Materias:	Sociology (General) HM401-1281
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7e326cbf762b4c2fa397d7e1d664394e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7e326cbf762b4c2fa397d7e1d664394e2021-11-29T09:26:05ZA Perspective for Japan: Fukuzawa Yukichi’s “Theory of Civilization”, 18752336-35251804-061610.14712/23363525.2021.17https://doaj.org/article/7e326cbf762b4c2fa397d7e1d664394e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.karolinum.cz/doi/10.14712/23363525.2021.17https://doaj.org/toc/1804-0616https://doaj.org/toc/2336-3525This paper discusses the thought of Fukuzawa Yukichi, probably the most influential Japanese intellectual of the late nineteenth century, with particular reference to his attempt to develop a theory of civilization. For him, the civilizational approach was a framework for reflection on Japan’s situation in the world after the great changes of the 1850s and 1860s. He saw the preservation of national independence and the reform of Japanese society as primary goals, but they necessitated extensive learning from the experience and achievements of more advanced societies, especially those of Western Europe and the United States. However, he did not advocate a purely imitative Westernization. Japan’s distinctive identity and autonomous international stance were to be maintained. To clarify the reasons for transforming Japan in light of Western models without capitulating to them, he outlined an evolutionary conception of social change, understood in terms of an advance towards civilization. That kind of progress was not only a matter of technical and organizational development; it also involved the mobilization of whole peoples. On this basis, Fukuzawa articulated a more democratic vision of Japan’s future than the road subsequently taken by the Meiji government.Wolfgang SeifertKarolinum PressarticleSociology (General)HM401-1281CSENSKHistoricka Sociologie, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 47-66 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	CS EN SK
topic	Sociology (General) HM401-1281
spellingShingle	Sociology (General) HM401-1281 Wolfgang Seifert A Perspective for Japan: Fukuzawa Yukichi’s “Theory of Civilization”, 1875
description	This paper discusses the thought of Fukuzawa Yukichi, probably the most influential Japanese intellectual of the late nineteenth century, with particular reference to his attempt to develop a theory of civilization. For him, the civilizational approach was a framework for reflection on Japan’s situation in the world after the great changes of the 1850s and 1860s. He saw the preservation of national independence and the reform of Japanese society as primary goals, but they necessitated extensive learning from the experience and achievements of more advanced societies, especially those of Western Europe and the United States. However, he did not advocate a purely imitative Westernization. Japan’s distinctive identity and autonomous international stance were to be maintained. To clarify the reasons for transforming Japan in light of Western models without capitulating to them, he outlined an evolutionary conception of social change, understood in terms of an advance towards civilization. That kind of progress was not only a matter of technical and organizational development; it also involved the mobilization of whole peoples. On this basis, Fukuzawa articulated a more democratic vision of Japan’s future than the road subsequently taken by the Meiji government.
format	article
author	Wolfgang Seifert
author_facet	Wolfgang Seifert
author_sort	Wolfgang Seifert
title	A Perspective for Japan: Fukuzawa Yukichi’s “Theory of Civilization”, 1875
title_short	A Perspective for Japan: Fukuzawa Yukichi’s “Theory of Civilization”, 1875
title_full	A Perspective for Japan: Fukuzawa Yukichi’s “Theory of Civilization”, 1875
title_fullStr	A Perspective for Japan: Fukuzawa Yukichi’s “Theory of Civilization”, 1875
title_full_unstemmed	A Perspective for Japan: Fukuzawa Yukichi’s “Theory of Civilization”, 1875
title_sort	perspective for japan: fukuzawa yukichi’s “theory of civilization”, 1875
publisher	Karolinum Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7e326cbf762b4c2fa397d7e1d664394e
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A Perspective for Japan: Fukuzawa Yukichi’s “Theory of Civilization”, 1875

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