American Crow Brain Activity in Response to Conspecific Vocalizations Changes When Food Is Present

Social interaction among animals can occur under many contexts, such as during foraging. Our knowledge of the regions within an avian brain associated with social interaction is limited to the regions activated by a single context or sensory modality. We used 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission...

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Autores principales: LomaJohn T. Pendergraft, John M. Marzluff, Donna J. Cross, Toru Shimizu, Christopher N. Templeton
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7e4f15e1f6024870b5a7316c0f21e729
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7e4f15e1f6024870b5a7316c0f21e7292021-11-18T09:09:14ZAmerican Crow Brain Activity in Response to Conspecific Vocalizations Changes When Food Is Present1664-042X10.3389/fphys.2021.766345https://doaj.org/article/7e4f15e1f6024870b5a7316c0f21e7292021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2021.766345/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-042XSocial interaction among animals can occur under many contexts, such as during foraging. Our knowledge of the regions within an avian brain associated with social interaction is limited to the regions activated by a single context or sensory modality. We used 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) to examine American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) brain activity in response to conditions associated with communal feeding. Using a paired approach, we exposed crows to either a visual stimulus (the sight of food), an audio stimulus (the sound of conspecifics vocalizing while foraging) or both audio/visual stimuli presented simultaneously and compared to their brain activity in response to a control stimulus (an empty stage). We found two regions, the nucleus taenia of the amygdala (TnA) and a medial portion of the caudal nidopallium, that showed increased activity in response to the multimodal combination of stimuli but not in response to either stimulus when presented unimodally. We also found significantly increased activity in the lateral septum and medially within the nidopallium in response to both the audio-only and the combined audio/visual stimuli. We did not find any differences in activation in response to the visual stimulus by itself. We discuss how these regions may be involved in the processing of multimodal stimuli in the context of social interaction.LomaJohn T. PendergraftJohn M. MarzluffDonna J. CrossToru ShimizuChristopher N. TempletonFrontiers Media S.A.articleAmerican crow18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET imagingsocial stimulibrain activitynucleus taenia of the amygdala (TnA)caudal nidopalliumPhysiologyQP1-981ENFrontiers in Physiology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic American crow
18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET imaging
social stimuli
brain activity
nucleus taenia of the amygdala (TnA)
caudal nidopallium
Physiology
QP1-981
spellingShingle American crow
18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET imaging
social stimuli
brain activity
nucleus taenia of the amygdala (TnA)
caudal nidopallium
Physiology
QP1-981
LomaJohn T. Pendergraft
John M. Marzluff
Donna J. Cross
Toru Shimizu
Christopher N. Templeton
American Crow Brain Activity in Response to Conspecific Vocalizations Changes When Food Is Present
description Social interaction among animals can occur under many contexts, such as during foraging. Our knowledge of the regions within an avian brain associated with social interaction is limited to the regions activated by a single context or sensory modality. We used 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) to examine American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) brain activity in response to conditions associated with communal feeding. Using a paired approach, we exposed crows to either a visual stimulus (the sight of food), an audio stimulus (the sound of conspecifics vocalizing while foraging) or both audio/visual stimuli presented simultaneously and compared to their brain activity in response to a control stimulus (an empty stage). We found two regions, the nucleus taenia of the amygdala (TnA) and a medial portion of the caudal nidopallium, that showed increased activity in response to the multimodal combination of stimuli but not in response to either stimulus when presented unimodally. We also found significantly increased activity in the lateral septum and medially within the nidopallium in response to both the audio-only and the combined audio/visual stimuli. We did not find any differences in activation in response to the visual stimulus by itself. We discuss how these regions may be involved in the processing of multimodal stimuli in the context of social interaction.
format article
author LomaJohn T. Pendergraft
John M. Marzluff
Donna J. Cross
Toru Shimizu
Christopher N. Templeton
author_facet LomaJohn T. Pendergraft
John M. Marzluff
Donna J. Cross
Toru Shimizu
Christopher N. Templeton
author_sort LomaJohn T. Pendergraft
title American Crow Brain Activity in Response to Conspecific Vocalizations Changes When Food Is Present
title_short American Crow Brain Activity in Response to Conspecific Vocalizations Changes When Food Is Present
title_full American Crow Brain Activity in Response to Conspecific Vocalizations Changes When Food Is Present
title_fullStr American Crow Brain Activity in Response to Conspecific Vocalizations Changes When Food Is Present
title_full_unstemmed American Crow Brain Activity in Response to Conspecific Vocalizations Changes When Food Is Present
title_sort american crow brain activity in response to conspecific vocalizations changes when food is present
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7e4f15e1f6024870b5a7316c0f21e729
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