Taxonomy of the major rhizomorphic species of the "Melanopus group" within Polyporaceae in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador.

Yasuní National Park in Ecuador is one of the most biodiverse places on earth. The fungi in this tropical rainforest are also diverse but have received little research attention. This research paper focuses on an important group of fungi in the family Polyporaceae and examines the genera Polyporus,...

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Autores principales: Cristina E Toapanta-Alban, María E Ordoñez, Charles W Barnes, Robert A Blanchette
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7e55012a0a714b6383a8678dc209feaf
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7e55012a0a714b6383a8678dc209feaf2021-12-02T20:18:45ZTaxonomy of the major rhizomorphic species of the "Melanopus group" within Polyporaceae in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0254567https://doaj.org/article/7e55012a0a714b6383a8678dc209feaf2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254567https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Yasuní National Park in Ecuador is one of the most biodiverse places on earth. The fungi in this tropical rainforest are also diverse but have received little research attention. This research paper focuses on an important group of fungi in the family Polyporaceae and examines the genera Polyporus, Atroporus, and Neodictyopus that form aerial melanized cord-like structures called rhizomorphs. Phylogenetic analyses, macro and micromorphological descriptions of basidiomata and rhizomorphs, as well as cultural characterization were completed to better understand these ecologically important fungi. Here we describe four new species: Atroporus yasuniensis, Atroporus tagaeri, Neodictyopus sylvaticus, and Polyporus taromenane, and a new variety Polyporus leprieurii var. yasuniensis. The information presented in this study adds important new knowledge about the unusual rhizomorph producing fungi found in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador and other tropical rainforests.Cristina E Toapanta-AlbanMaría E OrdoñezCharles W BarnesRobert A BlanchettePublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0254567 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Cristina E Toapanta-Alban
María E Ordoñez
Charles W Barnes
Robert A Blanchette
Taxonomy of the major rhizomorphic species of the "Melanopus group" within Polyporaceae in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador.
description Yasuní National Park in Ecuador is one of the most biodiverse places on earth. The fungi in this tropical rainforest are also diverse but have received little research attention. This research paper focuses on an important group of fungi in the family Polyporaceae and examines the genera Polyporus, Atroporus, and Neodictyopus that form aerial melanized cord-like structures called rhizomorphs. Phylogenetic analyses, macro and micromorphological descriptions of basidiomata and rhizomorphs, as well as cultural characterization were completed to better understand these ecologically important fungi. Here we describe four new species: Atroporus yasuniensis, Atroporus tagaeri, Neodictyopus sylvaticus, and Polyporus taromenane, and a new variety Polyporus leprieurii var. yasuniensis. The information presented in this study adds important new knowledge about the unusual rhizomorph producing fungi found in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador and other tropical rainforests.
format article
author Cristina E Toapanta-Alban
María E Ordoñez
Charles W Barnes
Robert A Blanchette
author_facet Cristina E Toapanta-Alban
María E Ordoñez
Charles W Barnes
Robert A Blanchette
author_sort Cristina E Toapanta-Alban
title Taxonomy of the major rhizomorphic species of the "Melanopus group" within Polyporaceae in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador.
title_short Taxonomy of the major rhizomorphic species of the "Melanopus group" within Polyporaceae in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador.
title_full Taxonomy of the major rhizomorphic species of the "Melanopus group" within Polyporaceae in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador.
title_fullStr Taxonomy of the major rhizomorphic species of the "Melanopus group" within Polyporaceae in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador.
title_full_unstemmed Taxonomy of the major rhizomorphic species of the "Melanopus group" within Polyporaceae in Yasuní National Park, Ecuador.
title_sort taxonomy of the major rhizomorphic species of the "melanopus group" within polyporaceae in yasuní national park, ecuador.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7e55012a0a714b6383a8678dc209feaf
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AT mariaeordonez taxonomyofthemajorrhizomorphicspeciesofthemelanopusgroupwithinpolyporaceaeinyasuninationalparkecuador
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