An index for assessing the rare species of a community

Rarity has long been a question of great interest in a wide range of fields. A method to classify rare species should be simple and easy for different professional groups to learn. Rabinowitz is not only easy-to-follow but also one of the most accepted methods to classify rare species. This study pr...

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Autor principal: Everton A. Maciel
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7e66bf0845a5454ab1d6897c9ca6fab3
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Sumario:Rarity has long been a question of great interest in a wide range of fields. A method to classify rare species should be simple and easy for different professional groups to learn. Rabinowitz is not only easy-to-follow but also one of the most accepted methods to classify rare species. This study proposes a rarity index (rr) based on Rabinowitz’s scheme. The index operates at the species level. Given a list of n species, the inverse of the geographical range in decimal degree (geographic range index – gri) of the maximum number of species habitats (habitat specificity index – hsi), and the maximum population size anywhere (population size index – psi) were calculated for each species. An average index rr = med(gri + hsi + psi) was calculated for each species from the gri, hsi, and psi indexes. The rr varies from 0 to 1: the closer rr is to 1, the rarer the species. A code in the R language to calculate each proposed measure is provided. The output of this code is a list of species with their respective indices. RR is useful in the ecology and biodiversity conservation fields. This index has the following advantages: (1) it uses three aspects of rarity to gain a synthetic index; (2) the three parameters have equal weights; and (3) it is easily followed by anyone who feels inclined to use it. Some directions on how it might be used are discussed.