Shoulder Rotational Strength Profiles of Danish National Level Badminton Players

# Background Increased age has been shown to be associated with weaker external rotators and stronger internal rotators of the shoulder in pitchers and tennis players. Whether this age-associated change is present in elite badminton players is unknown. # Purpose To compare the internal and exter...

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Autores principales: Martin B Stausholm, Martin Baun, Jan M Bjordal, Dorte Nielsen, Henrik Aagaard, S Peter Magnusson, Christian Couppé
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: North American Sports Medicine Institute 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7e6f8c4743e1429da0f9a837c30b4c78
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7e6f8c4743e1429da0f9a837c30b4c782021-12-02T17:43:02ZShoulder Rotational Strength Profiles of Danish National Level Badminton Players10.26603/001c.215312159-2896https://doaj.org/article/7e6f8c4743e1429da0f9a837c30b4c782021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ijspt.scholasticahq.com/article/21531-shoulder-rotational-strength-profiles-of-danish-national-level-badminton-players.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2159-2896# Background Increased age has been shown to be associated with weaker external rotators and stronger internal rotators of the shoulder in pitchers and tennis players. Whether this age-associated change is present in elite badminton players is unknown. # Purpose To compare the internal and external rotation strength of the shoulder in adolescent and adult elite badminton players. # Study design Cross-sectional. # Methods Thirty-one adolescent (12 females aged 16.8 ± 1.6 years and 19 males aged 17.1 ± 1.6 years) and 29 adult (10 females aged 25 ± 2.9 years and 19 males aged 26.2 ± 4.6 years) national level badminton players were tested pre-seasonally for external rotation (ER) and internal rotation (IR) isometric muscle strength bilaterally, using a hand-held dynamometer. Within-group ER to IR strength ratios were calculated (ER/IR×100%). # Results The adolescents had stronger shoulder ER than the adults on both sides (p \< 0.05). The adult males tended to have stronger IR of the dominant shoulder than the adolescent males (p = 0.071). In the dominant shoulders, the strength ratios for adult females and males were 77% and 78%, respectively, while the same ratio for adolescent females and males were 85% and 99%, respectively. In the non-dominant shoulders, the ER/IR strength ratios for adult females and males were 90% and 87%, respectively, while the ratios for adolescent females and males were 116% and 102%, respectively. # Conclusion This study is the first to demonstrate that in shoulder injury-free national team badminton players, adolescents have stronger shoulder ER than adults on both sides. Therefore, increased age appears to be associated with weaker shoulder ER muscles in elite badminton players. # Level of evidence 3b.Martin B StausholmMartin BaunJan M BjordalDorte NielsenHenrik AagaardS Peter MagnussonChristian CouppéNorth American Sports Medicine InstitutearticleSports medicineRC1200-1245ENInternational Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, Vol 16, Iss 2 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
spellingShingle Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
Martin B Stausholm
Martin Baun
Jan M Bjordal
Dorte Nielsen
Henrik Aagaard
S Peter Magnusson
Christian Couppé
Shoulder Rotational Strength Profiles of Danish National Level Badminton Players
description # Background Increased age has been shown to be associated with weaker external rotators and stronger internal rotators of the shoulder in pitchers and tennis players. Whether this age-associated change is present in elite badminton players is unknown. # Purpose To compare the internal and external rotation strength of the shoulder in adolescent and adult elite badminton players. # Study design Cross-sectional. # Methods Thirty-one adolescent (12 females aged 16.8 ± 1.6 years and 19 males aged 17.1 ± 1.6 years) and 29 adult (10 females aged 25 ± 2.9 years and 19 males aged 26.2 ± 4.6 years) national level badminton players were tested pre-seasonally for external rotation (ER) and internal rotation (IR) isometric muscle strength bilaterally, using a hand-held dynamometer. Within-group ER to IR strength ratios were calculated (ER/IR×100%). # Results The adolescents had stronger shoulder ER than the adults on both sides (p \< 0.05). The adult males tended to have stronger IR of the dominant shoulder than the adolescent males (p = 0.071). In the dominant shoulders, the strength ratios for adult females and males were 77% and 78%, respectively, while the same ratio for adolescent females and males were 85% and 99%, respectively. In the non-dominant shoulders, the ER/IR strength ratios for adult females and males were 90% and 87%, respectively, while the ratios for adolescent females and males were 116% and 102%, respectively. # Conclusion This study is the first to demonstrate that in shoulder injury-free national team badminton players, adolescents have stronger shoulder ER than adults on both sides. Therefore, increased age appears to be associated with weaker shoulder ER muscles in elite badminton players. # Level of evidence 3b.
format article
author Martin B Stausholm
Martin Baun
Jan M Bjordal
Dorte Nielsen
Henrik Aagaard
S Peter Magnusson
Christian Couppé
author_facet Martin B Stausholm
Martin Baun
Jan M Bjordal
Dorte Nielsen
Henrik Aagaard
S Peter Magnusson
Christian Couppé
author_sort Martin B Stausholm
title Shoulder Rotational Strength Profiles of Danish National Level Badminton Players
title_short Shoulder Rotational Strength Profiles of Danish National Level Badminton Players
title_full Shoulder Rotational Strength Profiles of Danish National Level Badminton Players
title_fullStr Shoulder Rotational Strength Profiles of Danish National Level Badminton Players
title_full_unstemmed Shoulder Rotational Strength Profiles of Danish National Level Badminton Players
title_sort shoulder rotational strength profiles of danish national level badminton players
publisher North American Sports Medicine Institute
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7e6f8c4743e1429da0f9a837c30b4c78
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AT dortenielsen shoulderrotationalstrengthprofilesofdanishnationallevelbadmintonplayers
AT henrikaagaard shoulderrotationalstrengthprofilesofdanishnationallevelbadmintonplayers
AT spetermagnusson shoulderrotationalstrengthprofilesofdanishnationallevelbadmintonplayers
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