Chemical Composition, Insecticidal and Mosquito Larvicidal Activities of Allspice (<i>Pimenta dioica</i>) Essential Oil

Essential oils are biologically and environmentally safe pesticidal compounds yielded from aromatic plants. Spices are important sources of essential oils, and they are widely used in the medicine, food, and various other industries. Among the different spices, Allspice (<i>Pimenta dioica</...

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Autores principales: Arunaksharan Narayanankutty, Aswathi Moothakoottil Kuttithodi, Ahmed Alfarhan, Rajakrishnan Rajagopal, Damia Barcelo
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7e6ff8d17ac74d66ba1e19d25721ee29
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7e6ff8d17ac74d66ba1e19d25721ee292021-11-11T18:38:54ZChemical Composition, Insecticidal and Mosquito Larvicidal Activities of Allspice (<i>Pimenta dioica</i>) Essential Oil10.3390/molecules262166981420-3049https://doaj.org/article/7e6ff8d17ac74d66ba1e19d25721ee292021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/21/6698https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049Essential oils are biologically and environmentally safe pesticidal compounds yielded from aromatic plants. Spices are important sources of essential oils, and they are widely used in the medicine, food, and various other industries. Among the different spices, Allspice (<i>Pimenta dioica</i>) is underexplored in terms of its biological efficacy and a limited number of studies are available on the chemical composition of Allspice essential oil (AEO); thus, the present study evaluated the larvicidal property, the repellency, and the fumigant toxicity against common pests of stored products of AEO. AEO was found to inhibit the survival of larvae of such vectors as <i>Aedis, Culex</i>, and <i>Armigeres</i> species. Further, AEO was found to exert repellant effects against the pests of such stored products as <i>Sitophilus, Callosobruchus,</i> and <i>Tribolium</i>. Similarly, the fumigant toxicity was found to be high for AEO against these species. The contact toxicity of AEO was high against <i>Sitophilus</i> and <i>Callosobruchus</i>. Apart from that, the essential oil was found to be safe against a non-target organism (guppy fishes) and was found to be non-genotoxic in an <i>Allium cepa</i> model. Overall, the results of the present study indicate that the essential oil from Allspice could be used as an environmentally safe larvicidal and biopesticidal compound.Arunaksharan NarayanankuttyAswathi Moothakoottil KuttithodiAhmed AlfarhanRajakrishnan RajagopalDamia BarceloMDPI AGarticle<i>Pimenta dioica</i> essential oillarvicidal propertybiopesticidal activity<i>Sitophilus oryzae</i><i>Callosobruchus maculatus</i>Organic chemistryQD241-441ENMolecules, Vol 26, Iss 6698, p 6698 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic <i>Pimenta dioica</i> essential oil
larvicidal property
biopesticidal activity
<i>Sitophilus oryzae</i>
<i>Callosobruchus maculatus</i>
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
spellingShingle <i>Pimenta dioica</i> essential oil
larvicidal property
biopesticidal activity
<i>Sitophilus oryzae</i>
<i>Callosobruchus maculatus</i>
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Arunaksharan Narayanankutty
Aswathi Moothakoottil Kuttithodi
Ahmed Alfarhan
Rajakrishnan Rajagopal
Damia Barcelo
Chemical Composition, Insecticidal and Mosquito Larvicidal Activities of Allspice (<i>Pimenta dioica</i>) Essential Oil
description Essential oils are biologically and environmentally safe pesticidal compounds yielded from aromatic plants. Spices are important sources of essential oils, and they are widely used in the medicine, food, and various other industries. Among the different spices, Allspice (<i>Pimenta dioica</i>) is underexplored in terms of its biological efficacy and a limited number of studies are available on the chemical composition of Allspice essential oil (AEO); thus, the present study evaluated the larvicidal property, the repellency, and the fumigant toxicity against common pests of stored products of AEO. AEO was found to inhibit the survival of larvae of such vectors as <i>Aedis, Culex</i>, and <i>Armigeres</i> species. Further, AEO was found to exert repellant effects against the pests of such stored products as <i>Sitophilus, Callosobruchus,</i> and <i>Tribolium</i>. Similarly, the fumigant toxicity was found to be high for AEO against these species. The contact toxicity of AEO was high against <i>Sitophilus</i> and <i>Callosobruchus</i>. Apart from that, the essential oil was found to be safe against a non-target organism (guppy fishes) and was found to be non-genotoxic in an <i>Allium cepa</i> model. Overall, the results of the present study indicate that the essential oil from Allspice could be used as an environmentally safe larvicidal and biopesticidal compound.
format article
author Arunaksharan Narayanankutty
Aswathi Moothakoottil Kuttithodi
Ahmed Alfarhan
Rajakrishnan Rajagopal
Damia Barcelo
author_facet Arunaksharan Narayanankutty
Aswathi Moothakoottil Kuttithodi
Ahmed Alfarhan
Rajakrishnan Rajagopal
Damia Barcelo
author_sort Arunaksharan Narayanankutty
title Chemical Composition, Insecticidal and Mosquito Larvicidal Activities of Allspice (<i>Pimenta dioica</i>) Essential Oil
title_short Chemical Composition, Insecticidal and Mosquito Larvicidal Activities of Allspice (<i>Pimenta dioica</i>) Essential Oil
title_full Chemical Composition, Insecticidal and Mosquito Larvicidal Activities of Allspice (<i>Pimenta dioica</i>) Essential Oil
title_fullStr Chemical Composition, Insecticidal and Mosquito Larvicidal Activities of Allspice (<i>Pimenta dioica</i>) Essential Oil
title_full_unstemmed Chemical Composition, Insecticidal and Mosquito Larvicidal Activities of Allspice (<i>Pimenta dioica</i>) Essential Oil
title_sort chemical composition, insecticidal and mosquito larvicidal activities of allspice (<i>pimenta dioica</i>) essential oil
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7e6ff8d17ac74d66ba1e19d25721ee29
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