The Effects of Sit-to-Stand Training Combined with Real-Time Visual Feedback on Strength, Balance, Gait Ability, and Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This study aimed to investigate the effects of lower limbs muscles’ strength, balance, walking, and quality of life through sit-to-stand training combined with real-time visual feedback (RVF-STS group) in patients with stroke and to compare the effects of classic sit-to-stand training (C-STS group)....

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Autores principales:	Seung-Jun Hyun, Jin Lee, Byoung-Hee Lee
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	gait muscle strength postural balance quality of life real-time feedback stroke Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7e8f353b5e4a48b5bf5071fda7b7eaac
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7e8f353b5e4a48b5bf5071fda7b7eaac2021-11-25T17:52:17ZThe Effects of Sit-to-Stand Training Combined with Real-Time Visual Feedback on Strength, Balance, Gait Ability, and Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial10.3390/ijerph1822122291660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/7e8f353b5e4a48b5bf5071fda7b7eaac2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/12229https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601This study aimed to investigate the effects of lower limbs muscles’ strength, balance, walking, and quality of life through sit-to-stand training combined with real-time visual feedback (RVF-STS group) in patients with stroke and to compare the effects of classic sit-to-stand training (C-STS group). Thirty patients with stroke were randomly divided into two groups. The RVF-STS group received sit-to-stand training combined with real-time visual feedback using a Wii Balance Board (<i>n</i> = 15), and the C-STS group received classic sit-to-stand training (<i>n</i> = 15). All participants received training for 20 min once a day, 5 days a week for 6 weeks, and both groups underwent general physical therapy for 30 min before training. Before and after the training, the muscle strength of the hip flexor, abductor, and knee extensor were measured, and the Wii Balance Board was used to perform the center of pressure test and Berg Balance Scale to evaluate static and dynamic balance. Additionally, the 10 m walking test and the Timed Up and Go test were performed to evaluate gait function. The Stroke-Specific Quality of Life was used to measure the quality of life. The results showed that the lower extremity muscle strength, balance ability, walking ability, and quality of life of the RVF-STS group significantly improved in comparison of the pre- and post-differences (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and it also showed significant differences between groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). This study showed that sit-to-stand training combined with real-time visual feedback was effective at improving the muscle strength of the lower extremities, balance, gait, and quality of life in patients with stroke. Therefore, repeating sit-to-stand training combined with real-time visual feedback could be used as an effective treatment method for patients with stroke.Seung-Jun HyunJin LeeByoung-Hee LeeMDPI AGarticlegaitmuscle strengthpostural balancequality of lifereal-time feedbackstrokeMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 12229, p 12229 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	gait muscle strength postural balance quality of life real-time feedback stroke Medicine R
spellingShingle	gait muscle strength postural balance quality of life real-time feedback stroke Medicine R Seung-Jun Hyun Jin Lee Byoung-Hee Lee The Effects of Sit-to-Stand Training Combined with Real-Time Visual Feedback on Strength, Balance, Gait Ability, and Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
description	This study aimed to investigate the effects of lower limbs muscles’ strength, balance, walking, and quality of life through sit-to-stand training combined with real-time visual feedback (RVF-STS group) in patients with stroke and to compare the effects of classic sit-to-stand training (C-STS group). Thirty patients with stroke were randomly divided into two groups. The RVF-STS group received sit-to-stand training combined with real-time visual feedback using a Wii Balance Board (<i>n</i> = 15), and the C-STS group received classic sit-to-stand training (<i>n</i> = 15). All participants received training for 20 min once a day, 5 days a week for 6 weeks, and both groups underwent general physical therapy for 30 min before training. Before and after the training, the muscle strength of the hip flexor, abductor, and knee extensor were measured, and the Wii Balance Board was used to perform the center of pressure test and Berg Balance Scale to evaluate static and dynamic balance. Additionally, the 10 m walking test and the Timed Up and Go test were performed to evaluate gait function. The Stroke-Specific Quality of Life was used to measure the quality of life. The results showed that the lower extremity muscle strength, balance ability, walking ability, and quality of life of the RVF-STS group significantly improved in comparison of the pre- and post-differences (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and it also showed significant differences between groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). This study showed that sit-to-stand training combined with real-time visual feedback was effective at improving the muscle strength of the lower extremities, balance, gait, and quality of life in patients with stroke. Therefore, repeating sit-to-stand training combined with real-time visual feedback could be used as an effective treatment method for patients with stroke.
format	article
author	Seung-Jun Hyun Jin Lee Byoung-Hee Lee
author_facet	Seung-Jun Hyun Jin Lee Byoung-Hee Lee
author_sort	Seung-Jun Hyun
title	The Effects of Sit-to-Stand Training Combined with Real-Time Visual Feedback on Strength, Balance, Gait Ability, and Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short	The Effects of Sit-to-Stand Training Combined with Real-Time Visual Feedback on Strength, Balance, Gait Ability, and Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full	The Effects of Sit-to-Stand Training Combined with Real-Time Visual Feedback on Strength, Balance, Gait Ability, and Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr	The Effects of Sit-to-Stand Training Combined with Real-Time Visual Feedback on Strength, Balance, Gait Ability, and Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed	The Effects of Sit-to-Stand Training Combined with Real-Time Visual Feedback on Strength, Balance, Gait Ability, and Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort	effects of sit-to-stand training combined with real-time visual feedback on strength, balance, gait ability, and quality of life in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7e8f353b5e4a48b5bf5071fda7b7eaac
work_keys_str_mv	AT seungjunhyun theeffectsofsittostandtrainingcombinedwithrealtimevisualfeedbackonstrengthbalancegaitabilityandqualityoflifeinpatientswithstrokearandomizedcontrolledtrial AT jinlee theeffectsofsittostandtrainingcombinedwithrealtimevisualfeedbackonstrengthbalancegaitabilityandqualityoflifeinpatientswithstrokearandomizedcontrolledtrial AT byoungheelee theeffectsofsittostandtrainingcombinedwithrealtimevisualfeedbackonstrengthbalancegaitabilityandqualityoflifeinpatientswithstrokearandomizedcontrolledtrial AT seungjunhyun effectsofsittostandtrainingcombinedwithrealtimevisualfeedbackonstrengthbalancegaitabilityandqualityoflifeinpatientswithstrokearandomizedcontrolledtrial AT jinlee effectsofsittostandtrainingcombinedwithrealtimevisualfeedbackonstrengthbalancegaitabilityandqualityoflifeinpatientswithstrokearandomizedcontrolledtrial AT byoungheelee effectsofsittostandtrainingcombinedwithrealtimevisualfeedbackonstrengthbalancegaitabilityandqualityoflifeinpatientswithstrokearandomizedcontrolledtrial
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The Effects of Sit-to-Stand Training Combined with Real-Time Visual Feedback on Strength, Balance, Gait Ability, and Quality of Life in Patients with Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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