Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a long-term follow-up study

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Methods Patients who received single-level percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for lumbar disc herniation in our department from January 2012 to December 2015 we...

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Autores principales: LI Yueyang, LI Haiyin, CHANG Xian, HU Zhilei, LIU Chenhao, GAO Xiaoxin, ZHANG Yuyao, LI Changqing
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Publicado: Editorial Office of Journal of Third Military Medical University 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7e927024063f4de9b2341b3e6c4e2bec2021-11-28T10:56:00ZPercutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a long-term follow-up study10.16016/j.1000-5404.2021060051000-5404https://doaj.org/article/7e927024063f4de9b2341b3e6c4e2bec2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://aammt.tmmu.edu.cn/Upload/rhtml/202106005.htmhttps://doaj.org/toc/1000-5404Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Methods Patients who received single-level percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for lumbar disc herniation in our department from January 2012 to December 2015 were recruited and followed up for at least 5 years. Oswestry disability index (ODI) and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores of waist and leg were evaluated preoperatively, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively, and at the last follow-up. Postoperative complications and their treatment were recorded and analyzed. Results A total of 1 807 cases were included, of which, 1 706 cases were followed up and 101 cases were lost to follow-up, with a follow-up rate of 94.08%. The mean follow-up time was 6.36±1.08 years. The ODI scores at 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively and last follow-up were 26.01±7.48, 20.87±7.50, 17.25±7.77 and 17.26±13.53, respectively, which were significantly lower than that preoperatively (58.23±13.06). The ODI score at 12 months postoperatively was significantly lower than those at 3 and 6 months postoperatively. The VAS scores of low back at 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively and last follow-up were 2.50±0.83, 1.93±0.84, 1.54±0.82 and 1.46±1.28, respectively, and all these scores were significantly lower than that preoperatively (5.48±1.24). The score at 12 months postoperatively was obviously lower than those at 3 and 6 months. The VAS scores of leg at 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively and last follow-up were 2.00±1.07, 1.43±1.02, 1.01±1.01 and 0.89±1.39, respectively, and all of them were significantly lower than the preoperative score (4.73±1.84). The incidence of postoperative complications was 0.53% (9/1 706), including 2 cases of intervertebral disc cyst, 2 of intervertebral space infection and 5 of adjacent segment disease. Eleven patients do not relieve postoperatively. The recurrence rate was 10.38% in 177 cases. One year postoperatively was the peak time of disc recurrence, and the patients aged 61 to 90 years had a higher recurrence rate. The reoperation rate for recurrence was 50.85% and total reoperation rate was 5.98%. For the recurrence, 90 cases were treated with surgery and 87 cases were treated conservatively. Conclusion Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy has good long-term follow-up outcomes in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation.LI Yueyang LI HaiyinCHANG XianHU ZhileiLIU ChenhaoGAO XiaoxinZHANG YuyaoLI ChangqingEditorial Office of Journal of Third Military Medical Universityarticlelumbar disc herniationpercutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomysurgical treatmenteffectMedicine (General)R5-920ZHDi-san junyi daxue xuebao, Vol 43, Iss 22, Pp 2455-2461 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language ZH
topic lumbar disc herniation
percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy
surgical treatment
effect
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle lumbar disc herniation
percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy
surgical treatment
effect
Medicine (General)
R5-920
LI Yueyang
LI Haiyin
CHANG Xian
HU Zhilei
LIU Chenhao
GAO Xiaoxin
ZHANG Yuyao
LI Changqing
Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a long-term follow-up study
description Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Methods Patients who received single-level percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for lumbar disc herniation in our department from January 2012 to December 2015 were recruited and followed up for at least 5 years. Oswestry disability index (ODI) and visual analogue scale (VAS) scores of waist and leg were evaluated preoperatively, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively, and at the last follow-up. Postoperative complications and their treatment were recorded and analyzed. Results A total of 1 807 cases were included, of which, 1 706 cases were followed up and 101 cases were lost to follow-up, with a follow-up rate of 94.08%. The mean follow-up time was 6.36±1.08 years. The ODI scores at 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively and last follow-up were 26.01±7.48, 20.87±7.50, 17.25±7.77 and 17.26±13.53, respectively, which were significantly lower than that preoperatively (58.23±13.06). The ODI score at 12 months postoperatively was significantly lower than those at 3 and 6 months postoperatively. The VAS scores of low back at 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively and last follow-up were 2.50±0.83, 1.93±0.84, 1.54±0.82 and 1.46±1.28, respectively, and all these scores were significantly lower than that preoperatively (5.48±1.24). The score at 12 months postoperatively was obviously lower than those at 3 and 6 months. The VAS scores of leg at 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively and last follow-up were 2.00±1.07, 1.43±1.02, 1.01±1.01 and 0.89±1.39, respectively, and all of them were significantly lower than the preoperative score (4.73±1.84). The incidence of postoperative complications was 0.53% (9/1 706), including 2 cases of intervertebral disc cyst, 2 of intervertebral space infection and 5 of adjacent segment disease. Eleven patients do not relieve postoperatively. The recurrence rate was 10.38% in 177 cases. One year postoperatively was the peak time of disc recurrence, and the patients aged 61 to 90 years had a higher recurrence rate. The reoperation rate for recurrence was 50.85% and total reoperation rate was 5.98%. For the recurrence, 90 cases were treated with surgery and 87 cases were treated conservatively. Conclusion Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy has good long-term follow-up outcomes in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation.
format article
author LI Yueyang
LI Haiyin
CHANG Xian
HU Zhilei
LIU Chenhao
GAO Xiaoxin
ZHANG Yuyao
LI Changqing
author_facet LI Yueyang
LI Haiyin
CHANG Xian
HU Zhilei
LIU Chenhao
GAO Xiaoxin
ZHANG Yuyao
LI Changqing
author_sort LI Yueyang
title Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a long-term follow-up study
title_short Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a long-term follow-up study
title_full Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a long-term follow-up study
title_fullStr Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a long-term follow-up study
title_full_unstemmed Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a long-term follow-up study
title_sort percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a long-term follow-up study
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Third Military Medical University
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7e927024063f4de9b2341b3e6c4e2bec
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