Wild bird trade at live poultry markets potentiates risks of avian influenza virus introductions in Iran

Wild aquatic birds are the main natural host reservoir of avian influenza viruses (AIV). Migratory aquatic birds can translocate AI viruses over wide geographic distances. AIV may be transmitted reciprocally at the wild bird–poultry interface, increasing viral variability and potentially driving the...

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Autores principales:	Amir Modirihamedan, Shabnam Aghajantabar, Jacqueline King, Annika Graaf, Anne Pohlmann, Leila Aghaiyan, Zahra Ziafati Kafi, Yeganeh Mahfoozi, Hossein Hosseini, Martin Beer, Arash Ghalyanchilangeroudi, Timm Harder
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Taylor & Francis Group 2021
Materias:	avian influenza wild birds poultry live bird market zoonosis iran Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7ead6f0a4ca743ffac3fb8140bfce995
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7ead6f0a4ca743ffac3fb8140bfce9952021-11-11T14:23:42ZWild bird trade at live poultry markets potentiates risks of avian influenza virus introductions in Iran2000-868610.1080/20008686.2021.1992083https://doaj.org/article/7ead6f0a4ca743ffac3fb8140bfce9952021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20008686.2021.1992083https://doaj.org/toc/2000-8686Wild aquatic birds are the main natural host reservoir of avian influenza viruses (AIV). Migratory aquatic birds can translocate AI viruses over wide geographic distances. AIV may be transmitted reciprocally at the wild bird–poultry interface, increasing viral variability and potentially driving the zoonotic potential of these viruses. A cross-sectional study on AIV and several further avian viral pathogens conducted in 396 trapped migratory aquatic birds traded at live bird markets (LBM) in northern Iran identified 11 AIV-positive cases. The 10 identified H9N2 viral sequences fell into wild bird H9 lineage Y439; in addition, an H10N3 virus of Eurasian lineage was detected. Ten samples contained low viral loads of avian coronavirus but could not be further characterized. Although traditional trading of live-trapped wild birds provides income for hunters, particularly during fall migration periods, it increases the risk of introducing new AIV strains from the natural reservoir to poultry kept at LBMs and, potentially, to traders and customers. Banning these birds from poultry trading lines would lower such risks considerably.Amir ModirihamedanShabnam AghajantabarJacqueline KingAnnika GraafAnne PohlmannLeila AghaiyanZahra Ziafati KafiYeganeh MahfooziHossein HosseiniMartin BeerArash GhalyanchilangeroudiTimm HarderTaylor & Francis Grouparticleavian influenzawild birdspoultrylive bird marketzoonosisiranInfectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENInfection Ecology & Epidemiology, Vol 11, Iss 1 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	avian influenza wild birds poultry live bird market zoonosis iran Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	avian influenza wild birds poultry live bird market zoonosis iran Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Amir Modirihamedan Shabnam Aghajantabar Jacqueline King Annika Graaf Anne Pohlmann Leila Aghaiyan Zahra Ziafati Kafi Yeganeh Mahfoozi Hossein Hosseini Martin Beer Arash Ghalyanchilangeroudi Timm Harder Wild bird trade at live poultry markets potentiates risks of avian influenza virus introductions in Iran
description	Wild aquatic birds are the main natural host reservoir of avian influenza viruses (AIV). Migratory aquatic birds can translocate AI viruses over wide geographic distances. AIV may be transmitted reciprocally at the wild bird–poultry interface, increasing viral variability and potentially driving the zoonotic potential of these viruses. A cross-sectional study on AIV and several further avian viral pathogens conducted in 396 trapped migratory aquatic birds traded at live bird markets (LBM) in northern Iran identified 11 AIV-positive cases. The 10 identified H9N2 viral sequences fell into wild bird H9 lineage Y439; in addition, an H10N3 virus of Eurasian lineage was detected. Ten samples contained low viral loads of avian coronavirus but could not be further characterized. Although traditional trading of live-trapped wild birds provides income for hunters, particularly during fall migration periods, it increases the risk of introducing new AIV strains from the natural reservoir to poultry kept at LBMs and, potentially, to traders and customers. Banning these birds from poultry trading lines would lower such risks considerably.
format	article
author	Amir Modirihamedan Shabnam Aghajantabar Jacqueline King Annika Graaf Anne Pohlmann Leila Aghaiyan Zahra Ziafati Kafi Yeganeh Mahfoozi Hossein Hosseini Martin Beer Arash Ghalyanchilangeroudi Timm Harder
author_facet	Amir Modirihamedan Shabnam Aghajantabar Jacqueline King Annika Graaf Anne Pohlmann Leila Aghaiyan Zahra Ziafati Kafi Yeganeh Mahfoozi Hossein Hosseini Martin Beer Arash Ghalyanchilangeroudi Timm Harder
author_sort	Amir Modirihamedan
title	Wild bird trade at live poultry markets potentiates risks of avian influenza virus introductions in Iran
title_short	Wild bird trade at live poultry markets potentiates risks of avian influenza virus introductions in Iran
title_full	Wild bird trade at live poultry markets potentiates risks of avian influenza virus introductions in Iran
title_fullStr	Wild bird trade at live poultry markets potentiates risks of avian influenza virus introductions in Iran
title_full_unstemmed	Wild bird trade at live poultry markets potentiates risks of avian influenza virus introductions in Iran
title_sort	wild bird trade at live poultry markets potentiates risks of avian influenza virus introductions in iran
publisher	Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7ead6f0a4ca743ffac3fb8140bfce995
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Wild bird trade at live poultry markets potentiates risks of avian influenza virus introductions in Iran

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