Preparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice

Lemon (Citrus limon) juice was nanoencapsulated in whey protein concentrate (WPC)-pectin complex coacervates, and then dried using freeze-drying to produce solid nanocapsules. To optimize the nanoencapsulation condition, central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM) was implem...

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Autores principales: Lailatul Azkiyah, Yukihiro Yamamoto, Shinjiro Ogita, Tomoyuki Yoshino
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - Networks 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7eb1640f61df45e68c7c1eaae7bf5e44
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7eb1640f61df45e68c7c1eaae7bf5e442021-12-01T01:17:29ZPreparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice2722-406610.46676/ij-fanres.v1i1.1https://doaj.org/article/7eb1640f61df45e68c7c1eaae7bf5e442020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.fanres.org/index.php/IJFANRES/article/view/1https://doaj.org/toc/2722-4066Lemon (Citrus limon) juice was nanoencapsulated in whey protein concentrate (WPC)-pectin complex coacervates, and then dried using freeze-drying to produce solid nanocapsules. To optimize the nanoencapsulation condition, central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM) was implemented. WPC (%), pectin (%) and pH level were taken as variables, while antioxidant activity and D-limonene content as responses. The optimized condition was in 6.0% WPC and 3.0% pectin at pH 3.1 by maximize the responses. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) images showed the morphology of lemon juice nanocapsules as spherical nanoparticles with an average size of 22.3 nm.Lailatul AzkiyahYukihiro YamamotoShinjiro OgitaTomoyuki YoshinoFood, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - NetworksarticleAgricultureSNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENInternational Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Agriculture
S
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
spellingShingle Agriculture
S
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Lailatul Azkiyah
Yukihiro Yamamoto
Shinjiro Ogita
Tomoyuki Yoshino
Preparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice
description Lemon (Citrus limon) juice was nanoencapsulated in whey protein concentrate (WPC)-pectin complex coacervates, and then dried using freeze-drying to produce solid nanocapsules. To optimize the nanoencapsulation condition, central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM) was implemented. WPC (%), pectin (%) and pH level were taken as variables, while antioxidant activity and D-limonene content as responses. The optimized condition was in 6.0% WPC and 3.0% pectin at pH 3.1 by maximize the responses. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) images showed the morphology of lemon juice nanocapsules as spherical nanoparticles with an average size of 22.3 nm.
format article
author Lailatul Azkiyah
Yukihiro Yamamoto
Shinjiro Ogita
Tomoyuki Yoshino
author_facet Lailatul Azkiyah
Yukihiro Yamamoto
Shinjiro Ogita
Tomoyuki Yoshino
author_sort Lailatul Azkiyah
title Preparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice
title_short Preparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice
title_full Preparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice
title_fullStr Preparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice
title_full_unstemmed Preparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice
title_sort preparation and optimization formula of whey protein-pectin complex as nanocapsules for lemon (citrus limon) juice
publisher Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - Networks
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/7eb1640f61df45e68c7c1eaae7bf5e44
work_keys_str_mv AT lailatulazkiyah preparationandoptimizationformulaofwheyproteinpectincomplexasnanocapsulesforlemoncitruslimonjuice
AT yukihiroyamamoto preparationandoptimizationformulaofwheyproteinpectincomplexasnanocapsulesforlemoncitruslimonjuice
AT shinjiroogita preparationandoptimizationformulaofwheyproteinpectincomplexasnanocapsulesforlemoncitruslimonjuice
AT tomoyukiyoshino preparationandoptimizationformulaofwheyproteinpectincomplexasnanocapsulesforlemoncitruslimonjuice
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