Preparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice
Lemon (Citrus limon) juice was nanoencapsulated in whey protein concentrate (WPC)-pectin complex coacervates, and then dried using freeze-drying to produce solid nanocapsules. To optimize the nanoencapsulation condition, central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM) was implem...
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Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - Networks
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:7eb1640f61df45e68c7c1eaae7bf5e442021-12-01T01:17:29ZPreparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice2722-406610.46676/ij-fanres.v1i1.1https://doaj.org/article/7eb1640f61df45e68c7c1eaae7bf5e442020-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journal.fanres.org/index.php/IJFANRES/article/view/1https://doaj.org/toc/2722-4066Lemon (Citrus limon) juice was nanoencapsulated in whey protein concentrate (WPC)-pectin complex coacervates, and then dried using freeze-drying to produce solid nanocapsules. To optimize the nanoencapsulation condition, central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM) was implemented. WPC (%), pectin (%) and pH level were taken as variables, while antioxidant activity and D-limonene content as responses. The optimized condition was in 6.0% WPC and 3.0% pectin at pH 3.1 by maximize the responses. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) images showed the morphology of lemon juice nanocapsules as spherical nanoparticles with an average size of 22.3 nm.Lailatul AzkiyahYukihiro YamamotoShinjiro OgitaTomoyuki YoshinoFood, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - NetworksarticleAgricultureSNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENInternational Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2020) |
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Agriculture S Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 |
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Agriculture S Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Lailatul Azkiyah Yukihiro Yamamoto Shinjiro Ogita Tomoyuki Yoshino Preparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice |
description |
Lemon (Citrus limon) juice was nanoencapsulated in whey protein concentrate (WPC)-pectin complex coacervates, and then dried using freeze-drying to produce solid nanocapsules. To optimize the nanoencapsulation condition, central composite design (CCD) of response surface methodology (RSM) was implemented. WPC (%), pectin (%) and pH level were taken as variables, while antioxidant activity and D-limonene content as responses. The optimized condition was in 6.0% WPC and 3.0% pectin at pH 3.1 by maximize the responses. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) images showed the morphology of lemon juice nanocapsules as spherical nanoparticles with an average size of 22.3 nm. |
format |
article |
author |
Lailatul Azkiyah Yukihiro Yamamoto Shinjiro Ogita Tomoyuki Yoshino |
author_facet |
Lailatul Azkiyah Yukihiro Yamamoto Shinjiro Ogita Tomoyuki Yoshino |
author_sort |
Lailatul Azkiyah |
title |
Preparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice |
title_short |
Preparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice |
title_full |
Preparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice |
title_fullStr |
Preparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice |
title_full_unstemmed |
Preparation and Optimization Formula of Whey Protein-Pectin Complex As Nanocapsules for Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice |
title_sort |
preparation and optimization formula of whey protein-pectin complex as nanocapsules for lemon (citrus limon) juice |
publisher |
Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources (FANRes) - Networks |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7eb1640f61df45e68c7c1eaae7bf5e44 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT lailatulazkiyah preparationandoptimizationformulaofwheyproteinpectincomplexasnanocapsulesforlemoncitruslimonjuice AT yukihiroyamamoto preparationandoptimizationformulaofwheyproteinpectincomplexasnanocapsulesforlemoncitruslimonjuice AT shinjiroogita preparationandoptimizationformulaofwheyproteinpectincomplexasnanocapsulesforlemoncitruslimonjuice AT tomoyukiyoshino preparationandoptimizationformulaofwheyproteinpectincomplexasnanocapsulesforlemoncitruslimonjuice |
_version_ |
1718406030129364992 |