SARS-CoV2-mediated suppression of NRF2-signaling reveals potent antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity of 4-octyl-itaconate and dimethyl fumarate

SARS-CoV2-mediated suppression of NRF2-signaling reveals potent antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity of 4-octyl-itaconate and dimethyl fumarate

Viral infections usually cause disease through direct cytopathogenic effects and excessive inflammatory responses. Here, Olagnier et al. show that two NRF2 agonists, 4-OI and DMF, possess broad IFN-independent antiviral activity and decrease host inflammatory response to SARS-CoV-2 infection.

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Main Authors: David Olagnier, Ensieh Farahani, Jacob Thyrsted, Julia Blay-Cadanet, Angela Herengt, Manja Idorn, Alon Hait, Bruno Hernaez, Alice Knudsen, Marie Beck Iversen, Mirjam Schilling, Sofie E. Jørgensen, Michelle Thomsen, Line S. Reinert, Michael Lappe, Huy-Dung Hoang, Victoria H. Gilchrist, Anne Louise Hansen, Rasmus Ottosen, Camilla G. Nielsen, Charlotte Møller, Demi van der Horst, Suraj Peri, Siddharth Balachandran, Jinrong Huang, Martin Jakobsen, Esben B. Svenningsen, Thomas B. Poulsen, Lydia Bartsch, Anne L. Thielke, Yonglun Luo, Tommy Alain, Jan Rehwinkel, Antonio Alcamí, John Hiscott, Trine H. Mogensen, Søren R. Paludan, Christian K. Holm
Format: article
Language:EN
Published: Nature Portfolio 2020
Subjects:
Science
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Online Access:https://doaj.org/article/7eb1ed3741cc4fbfa366937b0037cc35
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