Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays.
Biomaterial-driven modulation of cell adhesion and migration is a challenging aspect of tissue engineering. Here, we investigated the impact of surface-bound microgel arrays with variable geometry and adjustable cross-linking properties on cell adhesion and migration. We show that cell migration is...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:7eb535e9432c4c7e8b44993fa0d5bac52021-12-02T20:08:02ZGuiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0257495https://doaj.org/article/7eb535e9432c4c7e8b44993fa0d5bac52021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257495https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Biomaterial-driven modulation of cell adhesion and migration is a challenging aspect of tissue engineering. Here, we investigated the impact of surface-bound microgel arrays with variable geometry and adjustable cross-linking properties on cell adhesion and migration. We show that cell migration is inversely correlated with microgel array spacing, whereas directionality increases as array spacing increases. Focal adhesion dynamics is also modulated by microgel topography resulting in less dynamic focal adhesions on surface-bound microgels. Microgels also modulate the motility and adhesion of Sertoli cells used as a model for cell migration and adhesion. Both focal adhesion dynamics and speed are reduced on microgels. Interestingly, Gas2L1, a component of the cytoskeleton that mediates the interaction between microtubules and microfilaments, is dispensable for the regulation of cell adhesion and migration on microgels. Finally, increasing microgel cross-linking causes a clear reduction of focal adhesion turnover in Sertoli cells. These findings not only show that spacing and rigidity of surface-grafted microgels arrays can be effectively used to modulate cell adhesion and motility of diverse cellular systems, but they also form the basis for future developments in the fields of medicine and tissue engineering.Janine RiegertAlexander TöpelJana SchierenRenee CorynStella DibenedettoDominik BraunmillerKamil ZajtCarmen SchallaStephan RüttenMartin ZenkeAndrij PichAntonio SechiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0257495 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Janine Riegert Alexander Töpel Jana Schieren Renee Coryn Stella Dibenedetto Dominik Braunmiller Kamil Zajt Carmen Schalla Stephan Rütten Martin Zenke Andrij Pich Antonio Sechi Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays. |
description |
Biomaterial-driven modulation of cell adhesion and migration is a challenging aspect of tissue engineering. Here, we investigated the impact of surface-bound microgel arrays with variable geometry and adjustable cross-linking properties on cell adhesion and migration. We show that cell migration is inversely correlated with microgel array spacing, whereas directionality increases as array spacing increases. Focal adhesion dynamics is also modulated by microgel topography resulting in less dynamic focal adhesions on surface-bound microgels. Microgels also modulate the motility and adhesion of Sertoli cells used as a model for cell migration and adhesion. Both focal adhesion dynamics and speed are reduced on microgels. Interestingly, Gas2L1, a component of the cytoskeleton that mediates the interaction between microtubules and microfilaments, is dispensable for the regulation of cell adhesion and migration on microgels. Finally, increasing microgel cross-linking causes a clear reduction of focal adhesion turnover in Sertoli cells. These findings not only show that spacing and rigidity of surface-grafted microgels arrays can be effectively used to modulate cell adhesion and motility of diverse cellular systems, but they also form the basis for future developments in the fields of medicine and tissue engineering. |
format |
article |
author |
Janine Riegert Alexander Töpel Jana Schieren Renee Coryn Stella Dibenedetto Dominik Braunmiller Kamil Zajt Carmen Schalla Stephan Rütten Martin Zenke Andrij Pich Antonio Sechi |
author_facet |
Janine Riegert Alexander Töpel Jana Schieren Renee Coryn Stella Dibenedetto Dominik Braunmiller Kamil Zajt Carmen Schalla Stephan Rütten Martin Zenke Andrij Pich Antonio Sechi |
author_sort |
Janine Riegert |
title |
Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays. |
title_short |
Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays. |
title_full |
Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays. |
title_fullStr |
Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays. |
title_sort |
guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7eb535e9432c4c7e8b44993fa0d5bac5 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718375252149403648 |