Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays.

Biomaterial-driven modulation of cell adhesion and migration is a challenging aspect of tissue engineering. Here, we investigated the impact of surface-bound microgel arrays with variable geometry and adjustable cross-linking properties on cell adhesion and migration. We show that cell migration is...

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Autores principales: Janine Riegert, Alexander Töpel, Jana Schieren, Renee Coryn, Stella Dibenedetto, Dominik Braunmiller, Kamil Zajt, Carmen Schalla, Stephan Rütten, Martin Zenke, Andrij Pich, Antonio Sechi
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7eb535e9432c4c7e8b44993fa0d5bac5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7eb535e9432c4c7e8b44993fa0d5bac52021-12-02T20:08:02ZGuiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0257495https://doaj.org/article/7eb535e9432c4c7e8b44993fa0d5bac52021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257495https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Biomaterial-driven modulation of cell adhesion and migration is a challenging aspect of tissue engineering. Here, we investigated the impact of surface-bound microgel arrays with variable geometry and adjustable cross-linking properties on cell adhesion and migration. We show that cell migration is inversely correlated with microgel array spacing, whereas directionality increases as array spacing increases. Focal adhesion dynamics is also modulated by microgel topography resulting in less dynamic focal adhesions on surface-bound microgels. Microgels also modulate the motility and adhesion of Sertoli cells used as a model for cell migration and adhesion. Both focal adhesion dynamics and speed are reduced on microgels. Interestingly, Gas2L1, a component of the cytoskeleton that mediates the interaction between microtubules and microfilaments, is dispensable for the regulation of cell adhesion and migration on microgels. Finally, increasing microgel cross-linking causes a clear reduction of focal adhesion turnover in Sertoli cells. These findings not only show that spacing and rigidity of surface-grafted microgels arrays can be effectively used to modulate cell adhesion and motility of diverse cellular systems, but they also form the basis for future developments in the fields of medicine and tissue engineering.Janine RiegertAlexander TöpelJana SchierenRenee CorynStella DibenedettoDominik BraunmillerKamil ZajtCarmen SchallaStephan RüttenMartin ZenkeAndrij PichAntonio SechiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0257495 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Janine Riegert
Alexander Töpel
Jana Schieren
Renee Coryn
Stella Dibenedetto
Dominik Braunmiller
Kamil Zajt
Carmen Schalla
Stephan Rütten
Martin Zenke
Andrij Pich
Antonio Sechi
Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays.
description Biomaterial-driven modulation of cell adhesion and migration is a challenging aspect of tissue engineering. Here, we investigated the impact of surface-bound microgel arrays with variable geometry and adjustable cross-linking properties on cell adhesion and migration. We show that cell migration is inversely correlated with microgel array spacing, whereas directionality increases as array spacing increases. Focal adhesion dynamics is also modulated by microgel topography resulting in less dynamic focal adhesions on surface-bound microgels. Microgels also modulate the motility and adhesion of Sertoli cells used as a model for cell migration and adhesion. Both focal adhesion dynamics and speed are reduced on microgels. Interestingly, Gas2L1, a component of the cytoskeleton that mediates the interaction between microtubules and microfilaments, is dispensable for the regulation of cell adhesion and migration on microgels. Finally, increasing microgel cross-linking causes a clear reduction of focal adhesion turnover in Sertoli cells. These findings not only show that spacing and rigidity of surface-grafted microgels arrays can be effectively used to modulate cell adhesion and motility of diverse cellular systems, but they also form the basis for future developments in the fields of medicine and tissue engineering.
format article
author Janine Riegert
Alexander Töpel
Jana Schieren
Renee Coryn
Stella Dibenedetto
Dominik Braunmiller
Kamil Zajt
Carmen Schalla
Stephan Rütten
Martin Zenke
Andrij Pich
Antonio Sechi
author_facet Janine Riegert
Alexander Töpel
Jana Schieren
Renee Coryn
Stella Dibenedetto
Dominik Braunmiller
Kamil Zajt
Carmen Schalla
Stephan Rütten
Martin Zenke
Andrij Pich
Antonio Sechi
author_sort Janine Riegert
title Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays.
title_short Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays.
title_full Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays.
title_fullStr Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays.
title_full_unstemmed Guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays.
title_sort guiding cell adhesion and motility by modulating cross-linking and topographic properties of microgel arrays.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7eb535e9432c4c7e8b44993fa0d5bac5
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