IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic disease that can affect human health negatively when the glucose levels in the blood are elevated over the creatin range called hyperglycemia. The current devices for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) supervise the glucose level in the blood and alert user to the type-1 Diabe...

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Autores principales: Ahmed R. Nasser, Ahmed M. Hasan, Amjad J. Humaidi, Ahmed Alkhayyat, Laith Alzubaidi, Mohammed A. Fadhel, José Santamaría, Ye Duan
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7ed635a4da224aab836357249f4c8bd02021-11-11T15:42:39ZIoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes10.3390/electronics102127192079-9292https://doaj.org/article/7ed635a4da224aab836357249f4c8bd02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/21/2719https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292Diabetes is a chronic disease that can affect human health negatively when the glucose levels in the blood are elevated over the creatin range called hyperglycemia. The current devices for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) supervise the glucose level in the blood and alert user to the type-1 Diabetes class once a certain critical level is surpassed. This can lead the body of the patient to work at critical levels until the medicine is taken in order to reduce the glucose level, consequently increasing the risk of causing considerable health damages in case of the intake is delayed. To overcome the latter, a new approach based on cutting-edge software and hardware technologies is proposed in this paper. Specifically, an artificial intelligence deep learning (DL) model is proposed to predict glucose levels in 30 min horizons. Moreover, Cloud computing and IoT technologies are considered to implement the prediction model and combine it with the existing wearable CGM model to provide the patients with the prediction of future glucose levels. Among the many DL methods in the state-of-the-art (SoTA) have been considered a cascaded RNN-RBM DL model based on both recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM) due to their superior properties regarding improved prediction accuracy. From the conducted experimental results, it has been shown that the proposed Cloud&DL-based wearable approach achieves an average accuracy value of 15.589 in terms of RMSE, then outperforms similar existing blood glucose prediction methods in the SoTA.Ahmed R. NasserAhmed M. HasanAmjad J. HumaidiAhmed AlkhayyatLaith AlzubaidiMohammed A. FadhelJosé SantamaríaYe DuanMDPI AGarticleartificial intelligencedeep learningblood glucose level predictiontype-1 diabetescloud computingIoTElectronicsTK7800-8360ENElectronics, Vol 10, Iss 2719, p 2719 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic artificial intelligence
deep learning
blood glucose level prediction
type-1 diabetes
cloud computing
IoT
Electronics
TK7800-8360
spellingShingle artificial intelligence
deep learning
blood glucose level prediction
type-1 diabetes
cloud computing
IoT
Electronics
TK7800-8360
Ahmed R. Nasser
Ahmed M. Hasan
Amjad J. Humaidi
Ahmed Alkhayyat
Laith Alzubaidi
Mohammed A. Fadhel
José Santamaría
Ye Duan
IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes
description Diabetes is a chronic disease that can affect human health negatively when the glucose levels in the blood are elevated over the creatin range called hyperglycemia. The current devices for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) supervise the glucose level in the blood and alert user to the type-1 Diabetes class once a certain critical level is surpassed. This can lead the body of the patient to work at critical levels until the medicine is taken in order to reduce the glucose level, consequently increasing the risk of causing considerable health damages in case of the intake is delayed. To overcome the latter, a new approach based on cutting-edge software and hardware technologies is proposed in this paper. Specifically, an artificial intelligence deep learning (DL) model is proposed to predict glucose levels in 30 min horizons. Moreover, Cloud computing and IoT technologies are considered to implement the prediction model and combine it with the existing wearable CGM model to provide the patients with the prediction of future glucose levels. Among the many DL methods in the state-of-the-art (SoTA) have been considered a cascaded RNN-RBM DL model based on both recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM) due to their superior properties regarding improved prediction accuracy. From the conducted experimental results, it has been shown that the proposed Cloud&DL-based wearable approach achieves an average accuracy value of 15.589 in terms of RMSE, then outperforms similar existing blood glucose prediction methods in the SoTA.
format article
author Ahmed R. Nasser
Ahmed M. Hasan
Amjad J. Humaidi
Ahmed Alkhayyat
Laith Alzubaidi
Mohammed A. Fadhel
José Santamaría
Ye Duan
author_facet Ahmed R. Nasser
Ahmed M. Hasan
Amjad J. Humaidi
Ahmed Alkhayyat
Laith Alzubaidi
Mohammed A. Fadhel
José Santamaría
Ye Duan
author_sort Ahmed R. Nasser
title IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes
title_short IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes
title_full IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes
title_fullStr IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes
title_sort iot and cloud computing in health-care: a new wearable device and cloud-based deep learning algorithm for monitoring of diabetes
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7ed635a4da224aab836357249f4c8bd0
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