IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic disease that can affect human health negatively when the glucose levels in the blood are elevated over the creatin range called hyperglycemia. The current devices for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) supervise the glucose level in the blood and alert user to the type-1 Diabe...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:7ed635a4da224aab836357249f4c8bd02021-11-11T15:42:39ZIoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes10.3390/electronics102127192079-9292https://doaj.org/article/7ed635a4da224aab836357249f4c8bd02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/21/2719https://doaj.org/toc/2079-9292Diabetes is a chronic disease that can affect human health negatively when the glucose levels in the blood are elevated over the creatin range called hyperglycemia. The current devices for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) supervise the glucose level in the blood and alert user to the type-1 Diabetes class once a certain critical level is surpassed. This can lead the body of the patient to work at critical levels until the medicine is taken in order to reduce the glucose level, consequently increasing the risk of causing considerable health damages in case of the intake is delayed. To overcome the latter, a new approach based on cutting-edge software and hardware technologies is proposed in this paper. Specifically, an artificial intelligence deep learning (DL) model is proposed to predict glucose levels in 30 min horizons. Moreover, Cloud computing and IoT technologies are considered to implement the prediction model and combine it with the existing wearable CGM model to provide the patients with the prediction of future glucose levels. Among the many DL methods in the state-of-the-art (SoTA) have been considered a cascaded RNN-RBM DL model based on both recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM) due to their superior properties regarding improved prediction accuracy. From the conducted experimental results, it has been shown that the proposed Cloud&DL-based wearable approach achieves an average accuracy value of 15.589 in terms of RMSE, then outperforms similar existing blood glucose prediction methods in the SoTA.Ahmed R. NasserAhmed M. HasanAmjad J. HumaidiAhmed AlkhayyatLaith AlzubaidiMohammed A. FadhelJosé SantamaríaYe DuanMDPI AGarticleartificial intelligencedeep learningblood glucose level predictiontype-1 diabetescloud computingIoTElectronicsTK7800-8360ENElectronics, Vol 10, Iss 2719, p 2719 (2021) |
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artificial intelligence deep learning blood glucose level prediction type-1 diabetes cloud computing IoT Electronics TK7800-8360 |
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artificial intelligence deep learning blood glucose level prediction type-1 diabetes cloud computing IoT Electronics TK7800-8360 Ahmed R. Nasser Ahmed M. Hasan Amjad J. Humaidi Ahmed Alkhayyat Laith Alzubaidi Mohammed A. Fadhel José Santamaría Ye Duan IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes |
description |
Diabetes is a chronic disease that can affect human health negatively when the glucose levels in the blood are elevated over the creatin range called hyperglycemia. The current devices for continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) supervise the glucose level in the blood and alert user to the type-1 Diabetes class once a certain critical level is surpassed. This can lead the body of the patient to work at critical levels until the medicine is taken in order to reduce the glucose level, consequently increasing the risk of causing considerable health damages in case of the intake is delayed. To overcome the latter, a new approach based on cutting-edge software and hardware technologies is proposed in this paper. Specifically, an artificial intelligence deep learning (DL) model is proposed to predict glucose levels in 30 min horizons. Moreover, Cloud computing and IoT technologies are considered to implement the prediction model and combine it with the existing wearable CGM model to provide the patients with the prediction of future glucose levels. Among the many DL methods in the state-of-the-art (SoTA) have been considered a cascaded RNN-RBM DL model based on both recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and restricted Boltzmann machines (RBM) due to their superior properties regarding improved prediction accuracy. From the conducted experimental results, it has been shown that the proposed Cloud&DL-based wearable approach achieves an average accuracy value of 15.589 in terms of RMSE, then outperforms similar existing blood glucose prediction methods in the SoTA. |
format |
article |
author |
Ahmed R. Nasser Ahmed M. Hasan Amjad J. Humaidi Ahmed Alkhayyat Laith Alzubaidi Mohammed A. Fadhel José Santamaría Ye Duan |
author_facet |
Ahmed R. Nasser Ahmed M. Hasan Amjad J. Humaidi Ahmed Alkhayyat Laith Alzubaidi Mohammed A. Fadhel José Santamaría Ye Duan |
author_sort |
Ahmed R. Nasser |
title |
IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes |
title_short |
IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes |
title_full |
IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes |
title_fullStr |
IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes |
title_full_unstemmed |
IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes |
title_sort |
iot and cloud computing in health-care: a new wearable device and cloud-based deep learning algorithm for monitoring of diabetes |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7ed635a4da224aab836357249f4c8bd0 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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