Effects of emotion regulation difficulties on the tonic and phasic cardiac autonomic response.

<h4>Background</h4>Emotion regulation theory aims to explain the interactions between individuals and the environment. In this context, Emotion Regulation Difficulties (ERD) disrupt the physiological component of emotions through the autonomic nervous system and are involved in several p...

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Autores principales:	Guillaume Berna, Laurent Ott, Jean-Louis Nandrino
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7ef69f931cfa4beab197ed4e162b49ad
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7ef69f931cfa4beab197ed4e162b49ad2021-11-25T06:07:23ZEffects of emotion regulation difficulties on the tonic and phasic cardiac autonomic response.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0102971https://doaj.org/article/7ef69f931cfa4beab197ed4e162b49ad2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/25054913/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Emotion regulation theory aims to explain the interactions between individuals and the environment. In this context, Emotion Regulation Difficulties (ERD) disrupt the physiological component of emotions through the autonomic nervous system and are involved in several psychopathological states.<h4>Objective</h4>We were interested in comparing the influence of a film-elicited emotion procedure on the autonomic nervous system activity of two groups with different levels of emotion regulation difficulties.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 63 women (undergraduate students) ranging from 18 to 27 (20.7 ± 1.99) years old were included. Using the upper and lower quartile of a questionnaire assessing the daily difficulties in regulating emotions, two groups, one with low (LERD) and one with high (HERD) levels of emotion regulation difficulties, were constituted and studied during a film-elicited emotion procedure. Cardiac vagal activity (HF-HRV) was analyzed during three periods: baseline, film-elicited emotion, and recovery.<h4>Results</h4>The cardiovascular results showed a decrease in HF-HRV from baseline to elicitation for both groups. Then, from elicitation to recovery, HF-HRV increased for the LERD group, whereas a low HF-HRV level persisted for the HERD group.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The HERD group exhibited inappropriate cardiac vagal recovery after a negative emotion elicitation had ended. Cardiac vagal tone took longer to return to its initial state in the HERD group than in the LERD group. Prolonged cardiac vagal suppression might constitute an early marker of emotion regulation difficulties leading to lower cardiac vagal tone.Guillaume BernaLaurent OttJean-Louis NandrinoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 7, p e102971 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Guillaume Berna Laurent Ott Jean-Louis Nandrino Effects of emotion regulation difficulties on the tonic and phasic cardiac autonomic response.
description	<h4>Background</h4>Emotion regulation theory aims to explain the interactions between individuals and the environment. In this context, Emotion Regulation Difficulties (ERD) disrupt the physiological component of emotions through the autonomic nervous system and are involved in several psychopathological states.<h4>Objective</h4>We were interested in comparing the influence of a film-elicited emotion procedure on the autonomic nervous system activity of two groups with different levels of emotion regulation difficulties.<h4>Methods</h4>A total of 63 women (undergraduate students) ranging from 18 to 27 (20.7 ± 1.99) years old were included. Using the upper and lower quartile of a questionnaire assessing the daily difficulties in regulating emotions, two groups, one with low (LERD) and one with high (HERD) levels of emotion regulation difficulties, were constituted and studied during a film-elicited emotion procedure. Cardiac vagal activity (HF-HRV) was analyzed during three periods: baseline, film-elicited emotion, and recovery.<h4>Results</h4>The cardiovascular results showed a decrease in HF-HRV from baseline to elicitation for both groups. Then, from elicitation to recovery, HF-HRV increased for the LERD group, whereas a low HF-HRV level persisted for the HERD group.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The HERD group exhibited inappropriate cardiac vagal recovery after a negative emotion elicitation had ended. Cardiac vagal tone took longer to return to its initial state in the HERD group than in the LERD group. Prolonged cardiac vagal suppression might constitute an early marker of emotion regulation difficulties leading to lower cardiac vagal tone.
format	article
author	Guillaume Berna Laurent Ott Jean-Louis Nandrino
author_facet	Guillaume Berna Laurent Ott Jean-Louis Nandrino
author_sort	Guillaume Berna
title	Effects of emotion regulation difficulties on the tonic and phasic cardiac autonomic response.
title_short	Effects of emotion regulation difficulties on the tonic and phasic cardiac autonomic response.
title_full	Effects of emotion regulation difficulties on the tonic and phasic cardiac autonomic response.
title_fullStr	Effects of emotion regulation difficulties on the tonic and phasic cardiac autonomic response.
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of emotion regulation difficulties on the tonic and phasic cardiac autonomic response.
title_sort	effects of emotion regulation difficulties on the tonic and phasic cardiac autonomic response.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/7ef69f931cfa4beab197ed4e162b49ad
work_keys_str_mv	AT guillaumeberna effectsofemotionregulationdifficultiesonthetonicandphasiccardiacautonomicresponse AT laurentott effectsofemotionregulationdifficultiesonthetonicandphasiccardiacautonomicresponse AT jeanlouisnandrino effectsofemotionregulationdifficultiesonthetonicandphasiccardiacautonomicresponse
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Effects of emotion regulation difficulties on the tonic and phasic cardiac autonomic response.

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