HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN

Objective: To determine whether the body mass index (BMI) and hemoglobin (HB) level are associated with socioeconomic strata among pregnant women belonging to different socioeconomic strata. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Sheikh Zayed Hospital, National Ho...

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Autores principales: Minal Akram, Shahnai Basharat, Muhammad Mustafa Qamar, Ayesha Basharat, Tanveer Ahmed, Sheraz Saleem
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7f012d4dadb64b17876dc30a1d9077d9
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7f012d4dadb64b17876dc30a1d9077d92021-11-05T02:48:29ZHEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/7f012d4dadb64b17876dc30a1d9077d92020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/3107/3080https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To determine whether the body mass index (BMI) and hemoglobin (HB) level are associated with socioeconomic strata among pregnant women belonging to different socioeconomic strata. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Sheikh Zayed Hospital, National Hospital & Medical Center, and Hameed Latif Hospital Lahore (Punjab; Pakistan), from Mar to Dec 2018. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 pregnant women of lower, middle and upper class; age range from 15-39 years. Women from all trimesters were included in the study. A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data about participants of the study. Anthropometric measurements, body mass index (BMI), and hemoglobin (HB) level were evaluated in participants belonging to different socioeconomic status. Results: The study determined that 3% of participants were underweight, 29% had average weight, 45% belong to an overweight category, and 23% were obese as assessed based on BMI values. Hemoglobin level varied from 9.1 mg/dl to 11 mg/dl among participants of different socioeconomic strata. A significant association was observed between BMI, HB level, and socioeconomic status (p=0.000). However, there was no significant association observed between BMI and hemoglobin. Conclusion: It was concluded that the body mass index (BMI) and hemoglobin (HB) were significantly associated with socioeconomic conditions of pregnant women but showed no association with each other. This provided the potential for new avenues to improve health status during pregnancy.Minal AkramShahnai BasharatMuhammad Mustafa QamarAyesha BasharatTanveer AhmedSheraz SaleemArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticlebody mass indexhemoglobinpregnant womenMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 70, Iss 6, Pp 1880-1884 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic body mass index
hemoglobin
pregnant women
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle body mass index
hemoglobin
pregnant women
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Minal Akram
Shahnai Basharat
Muhammad Mustafa Qamar
Ayesha Basharat
Tanveer Ahmed
Sheraz Saleem
HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
description Objective: To determine whether the body mass index (BMI) and hemoglobin (HB) level are associated with socioeconomic strata among pregnant women belonging to different socioeconomic strata. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Sheikh Zayed Hospital, National Hospital & Medical Center, and Hameed Latif Hospital Lahore (Punjab; Pakistan), from Mar to Dec 2018. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 pregnant women of lower, middle and upper class; age range from 15-39 years. Women from all trimesters were included in the study. A self-structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data about participants of the study. Anthropometric measurements, body mass index (BMI), and hemoglobin (HB) level were evaluated in participants belonging to different socioeconomic status. Results: The study determined that 3% of participants were underweight, 29% had average weight, 45% belong to an overweight category, and 23% were obese as assessed based on BMI values. Hemoglobin level varied from 9.1 mg/dl to 11 mg/dl among participants of different socioeconomic strata. A significant association was observed between BMI, HB level, and socioeconomic status (p=0.000). However, there was no significant association observed between BMI and hemoglobin. Conclusion: It was concluded that the body mass index (BMI) and hemoglobin (HB) were significantly associated with socioeconomic conditions of pregnant women but showed no association with each other. This provided the potential for new avenues to improve health status during pregnancy.
format article
author Minal Akram
Shahnai Basharat
Muhammad Mustafa Qamar
Ayesha Basharat
Tanveer Ahmed
Sheraz Saleem
author_facet Minal Akram
Shahnai Basharat
Muhammad Mustafa Qamar
Ayesha Basharat
Tanveer Ahmed
Sheraz Saleem
author_sort Minal Akram
title HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
title_short HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
title_full HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
title_fullStr HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
title_full_unstemmed HEMOGLOBIN IN RELATION TO BODY MASS INDEX AND SOCIOECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN
title_sort hemoglobin in relation to body mass index and socioeconomic characteristics among pregnant women
publisher Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/7f012d4dadb64b17876dc30a1d9077d9
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