High-yielding and chemically enriched maize hybrids bred in Serbia: The best basis for super quality feed and food
Introduction/purpose: This paper presents the results of several different research studies. The inbred lines ZPPL 146 and ZPPL 159 and the maize hybrids ZP 633, ZP 735, and ZP 737 are primarily intended for human and livestock nutrition. Their selection took about four decades. Methods: Spectra...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
University of Defence in Belgrade
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/7f047a026e2449fbadd3a252c5c6c73f |
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| Sumario: | Introduction/purpose: This paper presents the results of several different
research studies. The inbred lines ZPPL 146 and ZPPL 159 and the
maize hybrids ZP 633, ZP 735, and ZP 737 are primarily intended for
human and livestock nutrition. Their selection took about four decades.
Methods: Spectral bands were registered using the method of resonant
Raman spectroscopy of the leaves of inbred maize lines. These spectral
bands indicate the conformational characteristics of not only carotenoid
molecules but also other compounds (phosphate, gluten, and amide III) in
the leaf.
Results: A systematic examination of the inbred lines ZPPL 146 and ZPPL
159 and their maize hybrids ZP 633, ZP 735, and ZP 737 was performed
in this paper. It was stated that the new inbred lines of corn, i.e. ZPPL 146
and ZPPL 159, are rich in carotenoids and yellow pigments. These lines
also have significant quantities of other valuable bioactive compounds and
good physical characteristics. The lines have an upright position of the top
leaves and belong to the group of maize lines with significant
characteristics of the photosynthetic model. They are resistant to high
temperatures and are drought tolerant.
Conclusion: This paper presents the relevant properties, characteristics
and parameters of the new studied inbred maize lines that can be used in
selection processes in the future. High-yielding and high-quality maize
hybrids, i.e. ZP 633, ZP 735, and ZP 737, have been created from the
mentioned inbred maize lines. They are recognizable by their qualities.
The hybrid ZP633 is especially noteworthy for human consumption
(children and the elderly). Further, from the agronomic-veterinary point of
view, it is confirmed that the hybrids ZP 735 and ZP 737 are the most
suitable for livestock feeding with the programmed use of corn silage. The
relevant agronomic, morphological and nutritional properties of the maize
hybrids ZP 633, ZP 735, and ZP 737 are also presented in this paper. The
results regarding the grain structure and yield height for grain and silage
for the hybrids ZP 677 and ZP 684, produced in Serbia and the countries
of Southeastern Europe, are also given. |
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