An ancient pathway combining carbon dioxide fixation with the generation and utilization of a sodium ion gradient for ATP synthesis.

Synthesis of acetate from carbon dioxide and molecular hydrogen is considered to be the first carbon assimilation pathway on earth. It combines carbon dioxide fixation into acetyl-CoA with the production of ATP via an energized cell membrane. How the pathway is coupled with the net synthesis of ATP...

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Autores principales: Anja Poehlein, Silke Schmidt, Anne-Kristin Kaster, Meike Goenrich, John Vollmers, Andrea Thürmer, Johannes Bertsch, Kai Schuchmann, Birgit Voigt, Michael Hecker, Rolf Daniel, Rudolf K Thauer, Gerhard Gottschalk, Volker Müller
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7f110c58afdf4f82b03ebfdf17283440
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7f110c58afdf4f82b03ebfdf172834402021-11-18T07:23:54ZAn ancient pathway combining carbon dioxide fixation with the generation and utilization of a sodium ion gradient for ATP synthesis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0033439https://doaj.org/article/7f110c58afdf4f82b03ebfdf172834402012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22479398/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Synthesis of acetate from carbon dioxide and molecular hydrogen is considered to be the first carbon assimilation pathway on earth. It combines carbon dioxide fixation into acetyl-CoA with the production of ATP via an energized cell membrane. How the pathway is coupled with the net synthesis of ATP has been an enigma. The anaerobic, acetogenic bacterium Acetobacterium woodii uses an ancient version of this pathway without cytochromes and quinones. It generates a sodium ion potential across the cell membrane by the sodium-motive ferredoxin:NAD oxidoreductase (Rnf). The genome sequence of A. woodii solves the enigma: it uncovers Rnf as the only ion-motive enzyme coupled to the pathway and unravels a metabolism designed to produce reduced ferredoxin and overcome energetic barriers by virtue of electron-bifurcating, soluble enzymes.Anja PoehleinSilke SchmidtAnne-Kristin KasterMeike GoenrichJohn VollmersAndrea ThürmerJohannes BertschKai SchuchmannBirgit VoigtMichael HeckerRolf DanielRudolf K ThauerGerhard GottschalkVolker MüllerPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 3, p e33439 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Anja Poehlein
Silke Schmidt
Anne-Kristin Kaster
Meike Goenrich
John Vollmers
Andrea Thürmer
Johannes Bertsch
Kai Schuchmann
Birgit Voigt
Michael Hecker
Rolf Daniel
Rudolf K Thauer
Gerhard Gottschalk
Volker Müller
An ancient pathway combining carbon dioxide fixation with the generation and utilization of a sodium ion gradient for ATP synthesis.
description Synthesis of acetate from carbon dioxide and molecular hydrogen is considered to be the first carbon assimilation pathway on earth. It combines carbon dioxide fixation into acetyl-CoA with the production of ATP via an energized cell membrane. How the pathway is coupled with the net synthesis of ATP has been an enigma. The anaerobic, acetogenic bacterium Acetobacterium woodii uses an ancient version of this pathway without cytochromes and quinones. It generates a sodium ion potential across the cell membrane by the sodium-motive ferredoxin:NAD oxidoreductase (Rnf). The genome sequence of A. woodii solves the enigma: it uncovers Rnf as the only ion-motive enzyme coupled to the pathway and unravels a metabolism designed to produce reduced ferredoxin and overcome energetic barriers by virtue of electron-bifurcating, soluble enzymes.
format article
author Anja Poehlein
Silke Schmidt
Anne-Kristin Kaster
Meike Goenrich
John Vollmers
Andrea Thürmer
Johannes Bertsch
Kai Schuchmann
Birgit Voigt
Michael Hecker
Rolf Daniel
Rudolf K Thauer
Gerhard Gottschalk
Volker Müller
author_facet Anja Poehlein
Silke Schmidt
Anne-Kristin Kaster
Meike Goenrich
John Vollmers
Andrea Thürmer
Johannes Bertsch
Kai Schuchmann
Birgit Voigt
Michael Hecker
Rolf Daniel
Rudolf K Thauer
Gerhard Gottschalk
Volker Müller
author_sort Anja Poehlein
title An ancient pathway combining carbon dioxide fixation with the generation and utilization of a sodium ion gradient for ATP synthesis.
title_short An ancient pathway combining carbon dioxide fixation with the generation and utilization of a sodium ion gradient for ATP synthesis.
title_full An ancient pathway combining carbon dioxide fixation with the generation and utilization of a sodium ion gradient for ATP synthesis.
title_fullStr An ancient pathway combining carbon dioxide fixation with the generation and utilization of a sodium ion gradient for ATP synthesis.
title_full_unstemmed An ancient pathway combining carbon dioxide fixation with the generation and utilization of a sodium ion gradient for ATP synthesis.
title_sort ancient pathway combining carbon dioxide fixation with the generation and utilization of a sodium ion gradient for atp synthesis.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/7f110c58afdf4f82b03ebfdf17283440
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