Health vigilance concerning female urinary tract infections: Epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance

The objectives of our work were to establish the epidemiological and bacteriological profile of female urinary tract infection at the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco), and then to study the drug resistance of the bacterial strains isolated. This is a retrospective study over 36 mon...

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Autores principales:	Farih Soumaia, Saddari Abderrazak, Noussaiba Benhamza, Araab Adnane, Yacoubi Loubna, Benaissa Elmostapha, Ben Lahlou Yassine, Maleb Adil, Elouennass Mostafa
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7f1c1ea63f1e4599b2d6d546c35d0bb2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7f1c1ea63f1e4599b2d6d546c35d0bb22021-11-12T11:44:07ZHealth vigilance concerning female urinary tract infections: Epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202131901009https://doaj.org/article/7f1c1ea63f1e4599b2d6d546c35d0bb22021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/95/e3sconf_vigisan_01009.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242The objectives of our work were to establish the epidemiological and bacteriological profile of female urinary tract infection at the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco), and then to study the drug resistance of the bacterial strains isolated. This is a retrospective study over 36 months including urine samples from patients hospitalized or consulting at the CHU Mohamed VI of Oujda (Morocco). Urines were processed according to the recommendations of the Medical Microbiology Reference (REMIC) and the EUCAST (European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing). We collected 12556 requests for CBEU from different departments. At the top of the list was the emergency department with a rate of 37% (n= 4666) followed by outpatient clinics (33.1%; n=4226). 5% (n=630) of the CBEU were positive. Escherichia coli (E. coli ) dominated the epidemiological profile with a rate of 72.50% (n=482). E. coli was resistant to penicillins in 69.50% (n=299) of cases, protected penicillins in 34.80% (n=149), third generation cephalosporins (C3G) in 9% (n=38), fluoroquinolones in 17.5% (n=73), Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in 46% (n=196) of cases and gentamicin in 12% (n=51) of cases. None of the strains were resistant to carbapenems. Awareness-raising on the proper use of antibiotics, issuing national recommendations for the treatment of urinary tract infections in order to standardize therapeutic regimens. Effective control of these infections requires a global prevention strategy that implies close collaboration between epidemiologists, clinicians, bacteriologists, hygienists and the health care team.Farih SoumaiaSaddari AbderrazakNoussaiba BenhamzaAraab AdnaneYacoubi LoubnaBenaissa ElmostaphaBen Lahlou YassineMaleb AdilElouennass MostafaEDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 319, p 01009 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	Environmental sciences GE1-350 Farih Soumaia Saddari Abderrazak Noussaiba Benhamza Araab Adnane Yacoubi Loubna Benaissa Elmostapha Ben Lahlou Yassine Maleb Adil Elouennass Mostafa Health vigilance concerning female urinary tract infections: Epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
description	The objectives of our work were to establish the epidemiological and bacteriological profile of female urinary tract infection at the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda (Morocco), and then to study the drug resistance of the bacterial strains isolated. This is a retrospective study over 36 months including urine samples from patients hospitalized or consulting at the CHU Mohamed VI of Oujda (Morocco). Urines were processed according to the recommendations of the Medical Microbiology Reference (REMIC) and the EUCAST (European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing). We collected 12556 requests for CBEU from different departments. At the top of the list was the emergency department with a rate of 37% (n= 4666) followed by outpatient clinics (33.1%; n=4226). 5% (n=630) of the CBEU were positive. Escherichia coli (E. coli ) dominated the epidemiological profile with a rate of 72.50% (n=482). E. coli was resistant to penicillins in 69.50% (n=299) of cases, protected penicillins in 34.80% (n=149), third generation cephalosporins (C3G) in 9% (n=38), fluoroquinolones in 17.5% (n=73), Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in 46% (n=196) of cases and gentamicin in 12% (n=51) of cases. None of the strains were resistant to carbapenems. Awareness-raising on the proper use of antibiotics, issuing national recommendations for the treatment of urinary tract infections in order to standardize therapeutic regimens. Effective control of these infections requires a global prevention strategy that implies close collaboration between epidemiologists, clinicians, bacteriologists, hygienists and the health care team.
format	article
author	Farih Soumaia Saddari Abderrazak Noussaiba Benhamza Araab Adnane Yacoubi Loubna Benaissa Elmostapha Ben Lahlou Yassine Maleb Adil Elouennass Mostafa
author_facet	Farih Soumaia Saddari Abderrazak Noussaiba Benhamza Araab Adnane Yacoubi Loubna Benaissa Elmostapha Ben Lahlou Yassine Maleb Adil Elouennass Mostafa
author_sort	Farih Soumaia
title	Health vigilance concerning female urinary tract infections: Epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_short	Health vigilance concerning female urinary tract infections: Epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_full	Health vigilance concerning female urinary tract infections: Epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_fullStr	Health vigilance concerning female urinary tract infections: Epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_full_unstemmed	Health vigilance concerning female urinary tract infections: Epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
title_sort	health vigilance concerning female urinary tract infections: epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7f1c1ea63f1e4599b2d6d546c35d0bb2
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Health vigilance concerning female urinary tract infections: Epidemiological profile and antibiotic resistance

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