Bonobos fall within the genomic variation of chimpanzees.

To gain insight into the patterns of genetic variation and evolutionary relationships within and between bonobos and chimpanzees, we sequenced 150,000 base pairs of nuclear DNA divided among 15 autosomal regions as well as the complete mitochondrial genomes from 20 bonobos and 58 chimpanzees. Except...

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Autores principales:	Anne Fischer, Kay Prüfer, Jeffrey M Good, Michel Halbwax, Victor Wiebe, Claudine André, Rebeca Atencia, Lawrence Mugisha, Susan E Ptak, Svante Pääbo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7f308bc2258a4ed39a67b6c7bab74dac
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7f308bc2258a4ed39a67b6c7bab74dac2021-11-18T06:50:57ZBonobos fall within the genomic variation of chimpanzees.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0021605https://doaj.org/article/7f308bc2258a4ed39a67b6c7bab74dac2011-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21747915/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203To gain insight into the patterns of genetic variation and evolutionary relationships within and between bonobos and chimpanzees, we sequenced 150,000 base pairs of nuclear DNA divided among 15 autosomal regions as well as the complete mitochondrial genomes from 20 bonobos and 58 chimpanzees. Except for western chimpanzees, we found poor genetic separation of chimpanzees based on sample locality. In contrast, bonobos consistently cluster together but fall as a group within the variation of chimpanzees for many of the regions. Thus, while chimpanzees retain genomic variation that predates bonobo-chimpanzee speciation, extensive lineage sorting has occurred within bonobos such that much of their genome traces its ancestry back to a single common ancestor that postdates their origin as a group separate from chimpanzees.Anne FischerKay PrüferJeffrey M GoodMichel HalbwaxVictor WiebeClaudine AndréRebeca AtenciaLawrence MugishaSusan E PtakSvante PääboPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 6, Iss 6, p e21605 (2011)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Anne Fischer Kay Prüfer Jeffrey M Good Michel Halbwax Victor Wiebe Claudine André Rebeca Atencia Lawrence Mugisha Susan E Ptak Svante Pääbo Bonobos fall within the genomic variation of chimpanzees.
description	To gain insight into the patterns of genetic variation and evolutionary relationships within and between bonobos and chimpanzees, we sequenced 150,000 base pairs of nuclear DNA divided among 15 autosomal regions as well as the complete mitochondrial genomes from 20 bonobos and 58 chimpanzees. Except for western chimpanzees, we found poor genetic separation of chimpanzees based on sample locality. In contrast, bonobos consistently cluster together but fall as a group within the variation of chimpanzees for many of the regions. Thus, while chimpanzees retain genomic variation that predates bonobo-chimpanzee speciation, extensive lineage sorting has occurred within bonobos such that much of their genome traces its ancestry back to a single common ancestor that postdates their origin as a group separate from chimpanzees.
format	article
author	Anne Fischer Kay Prüfer Jeffrey M Good Michel Halbwax Victor Wiebe Claudine André Rebeca Atencia Lawrence Mugisha Susan E Ptak Svante Pääbo
author_facet	Anne Fischer Kay Prüfer Jeffrey M Good Michel Halbwax Victor Wiebe Claudine André Rebeca Atencia Lawrence Mugisha Susan E Ptak Svante Pääbo
author_sort	Anne Fischer
title	Bonobos fall within the genomic variation of chimpanzees.
title_short	Bonobos fall within the genomic variation of chimpanzees.
title_full	Bonobos fall within the genomic variation of chimpanzees.
title_fullStr	Bonobos fall within the genomic variation of chimpanzees.
title_full_unstemmed	Bonobos fall within the genomic variation of chimpanzees.
title_sort	bonobos fall within the genomic variation of chimpanzees.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2011
url	https://doaj.org/article/7f308bc2258a4ed39a67b6c7bab74dac
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Bonobos fall within the genomic variation of chimpanzees.

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