Keberhasilan hidup parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum Hellen dan serangga inangnya Plutella xylostella (L.) terhadap aplikasi ekstrak biji srikaya (Annona squamosa L.)

<p>Control of <em>Plutella xylostella</em> L. can be done both biologically and chemically. Biological control is generally done by utilizing plant extracts to kill insect pests. This study aims to determine the effect of the extract of seeds on the mortality and development of par...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Bonjok Istiaji, Djoko Prijono, Damayanti Buchori
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	The Entomological Society of Indonesia 2018
Materias:	insektisida botani pengendalian hayati subletal Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7f419ee5c3314f2798670918da25c1da
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:7f419ee5c3314f2798670918da25c1da
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7f419ee5c3314f2798670918da25c1da2021-12-02T11:28:40ZKeberhasilan hidup parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum Hellen dan serangga inangnya Plutella xylostella (L.) terhadap aplikasi ekstrak biji srikaya (Annona squamosa L.)1829-77222089-025710.5994/jei.15.1.10https://doaj.org/article/7f419ee5c3314f2798670918da25c1da2018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jurnal.pei-pusat.org/index.php/jei/article/view/353https://doaj.org/toc/1829-7722https://doaj.org/toc/2089-0257<p>Control of <em>Plutella xylostella</em> L. can be done both biologically and chemically. Biological control is generally done by utilizing plant extracts to kill insect pests. This study aims to determine the effect of the extract of seeds on the mortality and development of parasitoid <em>Diadegma semiclausum </em>Hellen<em> </em>and its host, <em>P. xylostella</em>. The effect of Srikaya seed extract on <em>P. xylostella</em> larvae in the initial stage was tested by foliar rest method, while the residue method on the glass surface was used to test the effect of the extract of seed extract of Srikaya on the death of imago <em>D. semiclausum</em>. The effect of seed extract on parasitization and development of <em>D. semiclausum</em> was performed by exposing <em>P. xylostella</em> larvae contaminated by the extract of srikaya seeds in sublethal concentration (LC<sub>5</sub> and LC<sub>10</sub>) in imago <em>D. semiclausum</em>. The results showed that extract of srikaya seeds at a concentration of 0.0632<em>–</em>0.1% at 24-hour contamination affected the death of the larva <em>P. xylostella</em> and the imago parasitoids <em>D. semiclausum</em>. Imago parasitoids are more susceptible to increased concentration of extracts than <em>P. xylostella</em> larvae. The developmental resistance of <em>P. xylostella</em> by Srikaya seed extract at concentrations used is generally unreal. Similarly, the barriers to the development of parasitoid <em>D. semiclausum</em> in hosts contaminated with sublethal concentrations (LC<sub>5</sub> and LC<sub>10</sub>) of seed extract are generally not significantly different. The presence of Srikaya seed extract in the host also has no significant effect on the extent of parasitization, cocoon length, cocoon width, and cocoon weight. Therefore, there is a possibility to chemically and biologically integrate <em>P. xylostella </em>control.</p>Bonjok IstiajiDjoko PrijonoDamayanti BuchoriThe Entomological Society of Indonesiaarticleinsektisida botanipengendalian hayatisubletalZoologyQL1-991ENIDJurnal Entomologi Indonesia, Vol 15, Iss 1 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	insektisida botani pengendalian hayati subletal Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	insektisida botani pengendalian hayati subletal Zoology QL1-991 Bonjok Istiaji Djoko Prijono Damayanti Buchori Keberhasilan hidup parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum Hellen dan serangga inangnya Plutella xylostella (L.) terhadap aplikasi ekstrak biji srikaya (Annona squamosa L.)
description	<p>Control of <em>Plutella xylostella</em> L. can be done both biologically and chemically. Biological control is generally done by utilizing plant extracts to kill insect pests. This study aims to determine the effect of the extract of seeds on the mortality and development of parasitoid <em>Diadegma semiclausum </em>Hellen<em> </em>and its host, <em>P. xylostella</em>. The effect of Srikaya seed extract on <em>P. xylostella</em> larvae in the initial stage was tested by foliar rest method, while the residue method on the glass surface was used to test the effect of the extract of seed extract of Srikaya on the death of imago <em>D. semiclausum</em>. The effect of seed extract on parasitization and development of <em>D. semiclausum</em> was performed by exposing <em>P. xylostella</em> larvae contaminated by the extract of srikaya seeds in sublethal concentration (LC<sub>5</sub> and LC<sub>10</sub>) in imago <em>D. semiclausum</em>. The results showed that extract of srikaya seeds at a concentration of 0.0632<em>–</em>0.1% at 24-hour contamination affected the death of the larva <em>P. xylostella</em> and the imago parasitoids <em>D. semiclausum</em>. Imago parasitoids are more susceptible to increased concentration of extracts than <em>P. xylostella</em> larvae. The developmental resistance of <em>P. xylostella</em> by Srikaya seed extract at concentrations used is generally unreal. Similarly, the barriers to the development of parasitoid <em>D. semiclausum</em> in hosts contaminated with sublethal concentrations (LC<sub>5</sub> and LC<sub>10</sub>) of seed extract are generally not significantly different. The presence of Srikaya seed extract in the host also has no significant effect on the extent of parasitization, cocoon length, cocoon width, and cocoon weight. Therefore, there is a possibility to chemically and biologically integrate <em>P. xylostella </em>control.</p>
format	article
author	Bonjok Istiaji Djoko Prijono Damayanti Buchori
author_facet	Bonjok Istiaji Djoko Prijono Damayanti Buchori
author_sort	Bonjok Istiaji
title	Keberhasilan hidup parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum Hellen dan serangga inangnya Plutella xylostella (L.) terhadap aplikasi ekstrak biji srikaya (Annona squamosa L.)
title_short	Keberhasilan hidup parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum Hellen dan serangga inangnya Plutella xylostella (L.) terhadap aplikasi ekstrak biji srikaya (Annona squamosa L.)
title_full	Keberhasilan hidup parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum Hellen dan serangga inangnya Plutella xylostella (L.) terhadap aplikasi ekstrak biji srikaya (Annona squamosa L.)
title_fullStr	Keberhasilan hidup parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum Hellen dan serangga inangnya Plutella xylostella (L.) terhadap aplikasi ekstrak biji srikaya (Annona squamosa L.)
title_full_unstemmed	Keberhasilan hidup parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum Hellen dan serangga inangnya Plutella xylostella (L.) terhadap aplikasi ekstrak biji srikaya (Annona squamosa L.)
title_sort	keberhasilan hidup parasitoid diadegma semiclausum hellen dan serangga inangnya plutella xylostella (l.) terhadap aplikasi ekstrak biji srikaya (annona squamosa l.)
publisher	The Entomological Society of Indonesia
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/7f419ee5c3314f2798670918da25c1da
work_keys_str_mv	AT bonjokistiaji keberhasilanhidupparasitoiddiadegmasemiclausumhellendanseranggainangnyaplutellaxylostellalterhadapaplikasiekstrakbijisrikayaannonasquamosal AT djokoprijono keberhasilanhidupparasitoiddiadegmasemiclausumhellendanseranggainangnyaplutellaxylostellalterhadapaplikasiekstrakbijisrikayaannonasquamosal AT damayantibuchori keberhasilanhidupparasitoiddiadegmasemiclausumhellendanseranggainangnyaplutellaxylostellalterhadapaplikasiekstrakbijisrikayaannonasquamosal
_version_	1718395887596601344

Keberhasilan hidup parasitoid Diadegma semiclausum Hellen dan serangga inangnya Plutella xylostella (L.) terhadap aplikasi ekstrak biji srikaya (Annona squamosa L.)

Ejemplares similares