The use of platelet-rich fibrin in the surgical treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: 40 patients prospective study

Objectives. Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is defined as exposed bone in the maxillofacial region persisting for more than eight weeks in patients who are or were treated with antiresorptive or antiangiogenic agents and had no radiation therapy to the craniofacial region or obvi...

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Autores principales: Jiri Zelinka, Jiri Blahak, Vojtech Perina, Rita Pacasova, Jana Treglerova, Oliver Bulik
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Publicado: Palacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7f4f1889e55b458b812c167c3077711a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7f4f1889e55b458b812c167c3077711a2021-11-29T08:47:12ZThe use of platelet-rich fibrin in the surgical treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: 40 patients prospective study1213-81181804-752110.5507/bp.2020.023https://doaj.org/article/7f4f1889e55b458b812c167c3077711a2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://biomed.papers.upol.cz/artkey/bio-202103-0013_the-use-of-platelet-rich-fibrin-in-the-surgical-treatment-of-medication-related-osteonecrosis-of-the-jaw-40-pa.phphttps://doaj.org/toc/1213-8118https://doaj.org/toc/1804-7521Objectives. Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is defined as exposed bone in the maxillofacial region persisting for more than eight weeks in patients who are or were treated with antiresorptive or antiangiogenic agents and had no radiation therapy to the craniofacial region or obvious metastatic disease of the jaws. It is a recognised side effect of antiresorptive or antiangiogenic medication. To date, there is no specific gold standard treatment for MRONJ cases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the successful rate of surgical treatment with adjuvant local application of platelet rich fibrin. Methods. 40 patients treated with necrotic bone resection and adjuvant local application of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) were included. Treatment outcomes were evaluated after 12 months. Results. The outcome of surgical treatment was successful in 34 of all 40 patients (85%), in 12 months follow-up. If we evaluate only cases where removal of all necrotic bone was possible the success rate was increased to 94%. A significant association between size of necrotic bone and treatment response was found (P=0.014, Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction). Conclusions. Surgical treatment of MRONJ with adjuvant local PRF application proved to be very effective and safe, especially in early stages when all necrotic bone can be easily removed.Jiri ZelinkaJiri BlahakVojtech PerinaRita PacasovaJana TreglerovaOliver BulikPalacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistryarticlemedication related osteonecrosis of the jawplatelet rich fibrinsurgical treatmentMedicineRENBiomedical Papers, Vol 165, Iss 3, Pp 322-327 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic medication related osteonecrosis of the jaw
platelet rich fibrin
surgical treatment
Medicine
R
spellingShingle medication related osteonecrosis of the jaw
platelet rich fibrin
surgical treatment
Medicine
R
Jiri Zelinka
Jiri Blahak
Vojtech Perina
Rita Pacasova
Jana Treglerova
Oliver Bulik
The use of platelet-rich fibrin in the surgical treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: 40 patients prospective study
description Objectives. Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is defined as exposed bone in the maxillofacial region persisting for more than eight weeks in patients who are or were treated with antiresorptive or antiangiogenic agents and had no radiation therapy to the craniofacial region or obvious metastatic disease of the jaws. It is a recognised side effect of antiresorptive or antiangiogenic medication. To date, there is no specific gold standard treatment for MRONJ cases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the successful rate of surgical treatment with adjuvant local application of platelet rich fibrin. Methods. 40 patients treated with necrotic bone resection and adjuvant local application of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) were included. Treatment outcomes were evaluated after 12 months. Results. The outcome of surgical treatment was successful in 34 of all 40 patients (85%), in 12 months follow-up. If we evaluate only cases where removal of all necrotic bone was possible the success rate was increased to 94%. A significant association between size of necrotic bone and treatment response was found (P=0.014, Wilcoxon rank sum test with continuity correction). Conclusions. Surgical treatment of MRONJ with adjuvant local PRF application proved to be very effective and safe, especially in early stages when all necrotic bone can be easily removed.
format article
author Jiri Zelinka
Jiri Blahak
Vojtech Perina
Rita Pacasova
Jana Treglerova
Oliver Bulik
author_facet Jiri Zelinka
Jiri Blahak
Vojtech Perina
Rita Pacasova
Jana Treglerova
Oliver Bulik
author_sort Jiri Zelinka
title The use of platelet-rich fibrin in the surgical treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: 40 patients prospective study
title_short The use of platelet-rich fibrin in the surgical treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: 40 patients prospective study
title_full The use of platelet-rich fibrin in the surgical treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: 40 patients prospective study
title_fullStr The use of platelet-rich fibrin in the surgical treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: 40 patients prospective study
title_full_unstemmed The use of platelet-rich fibrin in the surgical treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: 40 patients prospective study
title_sort use of platelet-rich fibrin in the surgical treatment of medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: 40 patients prospective study
publisher Palacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7f4f1889e55b458b812c167c3077711a
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