COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CYTOKINE PRODUCTION BY BLOOD IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS AND TUMOR IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF PATIENTS WITH INVASIVE DUCTAL CARCINOMA

It is known that a relationship exists between patient’s age and pathogenesis of malignant tumors associated with ability of tumor and its microenvironment to secrete cytokines that may play an important role in carcinogenesis. The aim of present study was a comparative analysis of cytokine producti...

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Autores principales: T. A. Kunts, E. S. Mikhaylova, I. O. Marinkin, N. A. Varaksin, A. I. Autenshlyus
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Publicado: SPb RAACI 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7f52095260724f88a6beadcff27507c42021-11-18T08:03:46ZCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CYTOKINE PRODUCTION BY BLOOD IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS AND TUMOR IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF PATIENTS WITH INVASIVE DUCTAL CARCINOMA1563-06252313-741X10.15789/1563-0625-2017-5-567-576https://doaj.org/article/7f52095260724f88a6beadcff27507c42017-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mimmun.ru/mimmun/article/view/1358https://doaj.org/toc/1563-0625https://doaj.org/toc/2313-741XIt is known that a relationship exists between patient’s age and pathogenesis of malignant tumors associated with ability of tumor and its microenvironment to secrete cytokines that may play an important role in carcinogenesis. The aim of present study was a comparative analysis of cytokine production by peripheral blood cells and tumor samples when exposed to polyclonal activators (PA) in patients of different age groups with invasive ductal carcinoma. Peripheral blood samples of 54 women with invasive ductal carcinoma were under study. The patients were divided into the following groups: I, 40-60 years old; II, 61 year and older. Metastases into lymph nodes were revealed at the moment of study in 13 patients (42%) from group I. By contrast, only 3 of 23 (10%) patients with metastases were revealed in group II. Fisher’s ratio test showed significant differences between occurrence of metastases in lymph nodes, and patient age (p = 0.034). In both groups of patients, there was an increase of IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17, IL-18, IL-1ra, G-CSF, GM-CSF and VEGF concentrations in tumor supernates and its microenvironment, when compared with the production of cytokines by blood cells, thus indicating to high functional activity of tumor together with its microenvironment. Effect of PA led to increase of IL-2, IL-10, IL-17, IL-1β, IL-1ra, TNFα and IFNγ concentrations in blood cells supernatant which suggested their high ability to produce cytokines. In the group of patients who were 40-60 years old, the stimulatory index of PA (SIPA) for IFNγ production was several times higher than similar index in patients aged 61 years or more. Increase of SIPA for all cytokines in blood cells supernates, in comparison to SIPA of tumor supernates, could be explained by initially high levels of spontaneous cytokine production by the tumor and its microenvironment that are able to promote tumor growth. Therefore, effect of PA upon tumor tissue was not so expressed as its effect upon immunocompetent blood cells. Both tumor and microenvironment maintained high ability of IL-18 production, thus confirming its important role in carcinogenesis. In summary, these findings suggest that circulating immunocompetent cells may serve as an additional factor providing tumor progression, due to their high ability to secrete cytokines.T. A. KuntsE. S. MikhaylovaI. O. MarinkinN. A. VaraksinA. I. AutenshlyusSPb RAACIarticlecytokinessupernatantpolyclonal activatorsbreast cancerImmunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607RUMedicinskaâ Immunologiâ, Vol 19, Iss 5, Pp 567-576 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic cytokines
supernatant
polyclonal activators
breast cancer
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
spellingShingle cytokines
supernatant
polyclonal activators
breast cancer
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
T. A. Kunts
E. S. Mikhaylova
I. O. Marinkin
N. A. Varaksin
A. I. Autenshlyus
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CYTOKINE PRODUCTION BY BLOOD IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS AND TUMOR IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF PATIENTS WITH INVASIVE DUCTAL CARCINOMA
description It is known that a relationship exists between patient’s age and pathogenesis of malignant tumors associated with ability of tumor and its microenvironment to secrete cytokines that may play an important role in carcinogenesis. The aim of present study was a comparative analysis of cytokine production by peripheral blood cells and tumor samples when exposed to polyclonal activators (PA) in patients of different age groups with invasive ductal carcinoma. Peripheral blood samples of 54 women with invasive ductal carcinoma were under study. The patients were divided into the following groups: I, 40-60 years old; II, 61 year and older. Metastases into lymph nodes were revealed at the moment of study in 13 patients (42%) from group I. By contrast, only 3 of 23 (10%) patients with metastases were revealed in group II. Fisher’s ratio test showed significant differences between occurrence of metastases in lymph nodes, and patient age (p = 0.034). In both groups of patients, there was an increase of IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17, IL-18, IL-1ra, G-CSF, GM-CSF and VEGF concentrations in tumor supernates and its microenvironment, when compared with the production of cytokines by blood cells, thus indicating to high functional activity of tumor together with its microenvironment. Effect of PA led to increase of IL-2, IL-10, IL-17, IL-1β, IL-1ra, TNFα and IFNγ concentrations in blood cells supernatant which suggested their high ability to produce cytokines. In the group of patients who were 40-60 years old, the stimulatory index of PA (SIPA) for IFNγ production was several times higher than similar index in patients aged 61 years or more. Increase of SIPA for all cytokines in blood cells supernates, in comparison to SIPA of tumor supernates, could be explained by initially high levels of spontaneous cytokine production by the tumor and its microenvironment that are able to promote tumor growth. Therefore, effect of PA upon tumor tissue was not so expressed as its effect upon immunocompetent blood cells. Both tumor and microenvironment maintained high ability of IL-18 production, thus confirming its important role in carcinogenesis. In summary, these findings suggest that circulating immunocompetent cells may serve as an additional factor providing tumor progression, due to their high ability to secrete cytokines.
format article
author T. A. Kunts
E. S. Mikhaylova
I. O. Marinkin
N. A. Varaksin
A. I. Autenshlyus
author_facet T. A. Kunts
E. S. Mikhaylova
I. O. Marinkin
N. A. Varaksin
A. I. Autenshlyus
author_sort T. A. Kunts
title COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CYTOKINE PRODUCTION BY BLOOD IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS AND TUMOR IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF PATIENTS WITH INVASIVE DUCTAL CARCINOMA
title_short COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CYTOKINE PRODUCTION BY BLOOD IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS AND TUMOR IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF PATIENTS WITH INVASIVE DUCTAL CARCINOMA
title_full COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CYTOKINE PRODUCTION BY BLOOD IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS AND TUMOR IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF PATIENTS WITH INVASIVE DUCTAL CARCINOMA
title_fullStr COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CYTOKINE PRODUCTION BY BLOOD IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS AND TUMOR IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF PATIENTS WITH INVASIVE DUCTAL CARCINOMA
title_full_unstemmed COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CYTOKINE PRODUCTION BY BLOOD IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELLS AND TUMOR IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF PATIENTS WITH INVASIVE DUCTAL CARCINOMA
title_sort comparative analysis of cytokine production by blood immunocompetent cells and tumor in different age groups of patients with invasive ductal carcinoma
publisher SPb RAACI
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/7f52095260724f88a6beadcff27507c4
work_keys_str_mv AT takunts comparativeanalysisofcytokineproductionbybloodimmunocompetentcellsandtumorindifferentagegroupsofpatientswithinvasiveductalcarcinoma
AT esmikhaylova comparativeanalysisofcytokineproductionbybloodimmunocompetentcellsandtumorindifferentagegroupsofpatientswithinvasiveductalcarcinoma
AT iomarinkin comparativeanalysisofcytokineproductionbybloodimmunocompetentcellsandtumorindifferentagegroupsofpatientswithinvasiveductalcarcinoma
AT navaraksin comparativeanalysisofcytokineproductionbybloodimmunocompetentcellsandtumorindifferentagegroupsofpatientswithinvasiveductalcarcinoma
AT aiautenshlyus comparativeanalysisofcytokineproductionbybloodimmunocompetentcellsandtumorindifferentagegroupsofpatientswithinvasiveductalcarcinoma
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