Resilience as pathway diversity: linking systems, individual, and temporal perspectives on resilience
Approaches to understanding resilience from psychology and sociology emphasize individuals' agency but obscure systemic factors. Approaches to understanding resilience stemming from ecology emphasize system dynamics such as feedbacks but obscure individuals. Approaches from both psychology and...
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Resilience Alliance
2020
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oai:doaj.org-article:7f6feff678d44a63ab8b456b2c8be2be2021-12-02T14:38:19ZResilience as pathway diversity: linking systems, individual, and temporal perspectives on resilience1708-308710.5751/ES-11760-250319https://doaj.org/article/7f6feff678d44a63ab8b456b2c8be2be2020-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol25/iss3/art19/https://doaj.org/toc/1708-3087Approaches to understanding resilience from psychology and sociology emphasize individuals' agency but obscure systemic factors. Approaches to understanding resilience stemming from ecology emphasize system dynamics such as feedbacks but obscure individuals. Approaches from both psychology and ecology examine the actions or attractors available in the present, but neglect how actions taken now can affect the configuration of the social-ecological system in the future. Here, we propose an extension to resilience theory, which we label "pathway diversity", that links existing individual, systems, and temporal theories of resilience into a common framework. In our theory of pathway diversity, resilience is greater if more actions are currently available and can be maintained or enhanced into the future. Using a stylized model of an agricultural social-ecological system, we show how pathway diversity could deliver a context-sensitive method of assessing resilience and guiding planning. Using a stylized state-and-transition model of a poverty trap, we show how pathway diversity is generally consistent with existing definitions of resilience and can illuminate long-standing questions about normative and descriptive resilience. Our results show that pathway diversity advances both theoretical understanding and practical tools for building resilience.Steven J. LadeBrian H. WalkerL. Jamila. HaiderResilience Alliancearticleagencyagriculturepoverty trapresiliencesystemsBiology (General)QH301-705.5EcologyQH540-549.5ENEcology and Society, Vol 25, Iss 3, p 19 (2020) |
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agency agriculture poverty trap resilience systems Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ecology QH540-549.5 |
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agency agriculture poverty trap resilience systems Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Ecology QH540-549.5 Steven J. Lade Brian H. Walker L. Jamila. Haider Resilience as pathway diversity: linking systems, individual, and temporal perspectives on resilience |
description |
Approaches to understanding resilience from psychology and sociology emphasize individuals' agency but obscure systemic factors. Approaches to understanding resilience stemming from ecology emphasize system dynamics such as feedbacks but obscure individuals. Approaches from both psychology and ecology examine the actions or attractors available in the present, but neglect how actions taken now can affect the configuration of the social-ecological system in the future. Here, we propose an extension to resilience theory, which we label "pathway diversity", that links existing individual, systems, and temporal theories of resilience into a common framework. In our theory of pathway diversity, resilience is greater if more actions are currently available and can be maintained or enhanced into the future. Using a stylized model of an agricultural social-ecological system, we show how pathway diversity could deliver a context-sensitive method of assessing resilience and guiding planning. Using a stylized state-and-transition model of a poverty trap, we show how pathway diversity is generally consistent with existing definitions of resilience and can illuminate long-standing questions about normative and descriptive resilience. Our results show that pathway diversity advances both theoretical understanding and practical tools for building resilience. |
format |
article |
author |
Steven J. Lade Brian H. Walker L. Jamila. Haider |
author_facet |
Steven J. Lade Brian H. Walker L. Jamila. Haider |
author_sort |
Steven J. Lade |
title |
Resilience as pathway diversity: linking systems, individual, and temporal perspectives on resilience |
title_short |
Resilience as pathway diversity: linking systems, individual, and temporal perspectives on resilience |
title_full |
Resilience as pathway diversity: linking systems, individual, and temporal perspectives on resilience |
title_fullStr |
Resilience as pathway diversity: linking systems, individual, and temporal perspectives on resilience |
title_full_unstemmed |
Resilience as pathway diversity: linking systems, individual, and temporal perspectives on resilience |
title_sort |
resilience as pathway diversity: linking systems, individual, and temporal perspectives on resilience |
publisher |
Resilience Alliance |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7f6feff678d44a63ab8b456b2c8be2be |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT stevenjlade resilienceaspathwaydiversitylinkingsystemsindividualandtemporalperspectivesonresilience AT brianhwalker resilienceaspathwaydiversitylinkingsystemsindividualandtemporalperspectivesonresilience AT ljamilahaider resilienceaspathwaydiversitylinkingsystemsindividualandtemporalperspectivesonresilience |
_version_ |
1718390961130700800 |