Antioxidant properties of certain C5 substituted 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones

Aim. Expanding the synthetic potential of 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones; a study of reactivity; and primary screening for antioxidant activity of synthesized compounds. Materials and Methods. All chemicals were of analytical grade and commercially available. When performing the synthetic part of...

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Autores principales: Z.I. Chulovska, I.V. Drapak, U.B. Chulovska
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UK
Publicado: Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7f95e4a3d5eb4566a0d3a7168ea885862021-11-10T19:49:51ZAntioxidant properties of certain C5 substituted 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones1029-42442415-330310.25040/aml2020.04.062https://doaj.org/article/7f95e4a3d5eb4566a0d3a7168ea885862020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://amljournal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/11https://doaj.org/toc/1029-4244https://doaj.org/toc/2415-3303Aim. Expanding the synthetic potential of 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones; a study of reactivity; and primary screening for antioxidant activity of synthesized compounds. Materials and Methods. All chemicals were of analytical grade and commercially available. When performing the synthetic part of the work, reagents manufactured by Merck (Germany) and Sigma-Aldrich (USA) were used. All the reagents and solvents were used without further purification and drying. Methods of organic synthesis, physical and physical-chemical methods of analysis of organic compounds (NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis) were used in the study.  Results and Discussions. The peculiar pharmacological activities of 4-iminothiazolidin-2-ones prompted us to synthesize certain C5 substituted 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones and test them for antioxidant activity. The specified scaffold represents a convenient intermediate in order to afford C5 substituteds 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones. The active methylene group presence in C5 position of the basic scaffold provides an entry for its utilization in azo coupling and aldol condensation reactions leading to appropriate 5-aryl-hydrazono and 5-arylidene derivatives of 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-one generation. The structures of the obtained compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The spectroscopic data of all compounds correspond to the proposed structures. The antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds was measured in vitro by the method of scavenging effect on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals. DPPH radical found many applications due to its high stability in a methanolic solution and intense purple color. In its oxidized form, the DPPH radical has an absorbance maximum at a wavelength of 517 nm. For the first time, antioxidant activity was identified among C5 substituted 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones.  Conclusions. Based on azo coupling and aldol condensation reactions, structural modification of the C5 position of certain 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones was conducted. For all synthesized compounds, primary pharmacological screening for antioxidant activity was performed. Three highly active compounds with a pronounced antioxidant effect have been identified, which approach or exceed ascorbic acid in terms of activity.Z.I. ChulovskaI.V. DrapakU.B. ChulovskaDanylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical Universityarticleorganic synthesis, 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, antioxidant activityMedicine (General)R5-920ENUKActa Medica Leopoliensia, Vol 26, Iss 4, Pp 62-71 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
UK
topic organic synthesis, 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, antioxidant activity
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle organic synthesis, 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, antioxidant activity
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Z.I. Chulovska
I.V. Drapak
U.B. Chulovska
Antioxidant properties of certain C5 substituted 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones
description Aim. Expanding the synthetic potential of 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones; a study of reactivity; and primary screening for antioxidant activity of synthesized compounds. Materials and Methods. All chemicals were of analytical grade and commercially available. When performing the synthetic part of the work, reagents manufactured by Merck (Germany) and Sigma-Aldrich (USA) were used. All the reagents and solvents were used without further purification and drying. Methods of organic synthesis, physical and physical-chemical methods of analysis of organic compounds (NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis) were used in the study.  Results and Discussions. The peculiar pharmacological activities of 4-iminothiazolidin-2-ones prompted us to synthesize certain C5 substituted 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones and test them for antioxidant activity. The specified scaffold represents a convenient intermediate in order to afford C5 substituteds 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones. The active methylene group presence in C5 position of the basic scaffold provides an entry for its utilization in azo coupling and aldol condensation reactions leading to appropriate 5-aryl-hydrazono and 5-arylidene derivatives of 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-one generation. The structures of the obtained compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The spectroscopic data of all compounds correspond to the proposed structures. The antioxidant activity of the synthesized compounds was measured in vitro by the method of scavenging effect on 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals. DPPH radical found many applications due to its high stability in a methanolic solution and intense purple color. In its oxidized form, the DPPH radical has an absorbance maximum at a wavelength of 517 nm. For the first time, antioxidant activity was identified among C5 substituted 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones.  Conclusions. Based on azo coupling and aldol condensation reactions, structural modification of the C5 position of certain 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones was conducted. For all synthesized compounds, primary pharmacological screening for antioxidant activity was performed. Three highly active compounds with a pronounced antioxidant effect have been identified, which approach or exceed ascorbic acid in terms of activity.
format article
author Z.I. Chulovska
I.V. Drapak
U.B. Chulovska
author_facet Z.I. Chulovska
I.V. Drapak
U.B. Chulovska
author_sort Z.I. Chulovska
title Antioxidant properties of certain C5 substituted 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones
title_short Antioxidant properties of certain C5 substituted 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones
title_full Antioxidant properties of certain C5 substituted 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones
title_fullStr Antioxidant properties of certain C5 substituted 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant properties of certain C5 substituted 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones
title_sort antioxidant properties of certain c5 substituted 4-arylimino-thiazolidin-2-ones
publisher Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/7f95e4a3d5eb4566a0d3a7168ea88586
work_keys_str_mv AT zichulovska antioxidantpropertiesofcertainc5substituted4aryliminothiazolidin2ones
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AT ubchulovska antioxidantpropertiesofcertainc5substituted4aryliminothiazolidin2ones
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