Exploration of sea anemone-inspired high-performance biomaterials with enhanced antioxidant activity

Antioxidant biomaterials have attracted much attention in various biomedical fields because of their effective inhibition and elimination of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in pathological tissues. However, the difficulty in ensuring biocompatibility, biodegradability and bioavailability of antioxidan...

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Autores principales: Lulu Wang, Xiaokang Zhang, Pingping Xu, Jicheng Yan, Yuzhong Zhang, Hainan Su, Chengjun Sun, Qiang Lu, Weizhi Liu
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Publicado: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7f965126b586488c86a9a1a8cc7057752021-11-30T04:16:46ZExploration of sea anemone-inspired high-performance biomaterials with enhanced antioxidant activity2452-199X10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.08.021https://doaj.org/article/7f965126b586488c86a9a1a8cc7057752022-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X21003984https://doaj.org/toc/2452-199XAntioxidant biomaterials have attracted much attention in various biomedical fields because of their effective inhibition and elimination of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in pathological tissues. However, the difficulty in ensuring biocompatibility, biodegradability and bioavailability of antioxidant materials has limited their further development. Novel bioavailable antioxidant materials that are derived from natural resources are urgently needed. Here, an integrated multi-omics method was applied to fabricate antioxidant biomaterials. A key cysteine-rich thrombospondin-1 type I repeat-like (TSRL) protein was efficiently discovered from among 1262 adhesive components and then used to create a recombinant protein with a yield of 500 mg L−1. The biocompatible TSRL protein was able to self-assemble into either a water-resistant coating through Ca2+-mediated coordination or redox-responsive hydrogels with tunable physical properties. The TSRL-based hydrogels showed stronger 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging rates than glutathione (GSH) and ascorbic acid (Aa) and protected cells against external oxidative stress significantly more effectively. When topically applied to mice skin, TSRL alleviated epidermal hyperplasia and suppressed the degradation of collagen and elastic fibers caused by ultraviolet radiation B (UVB) irradiation, confirming that it enhanced antioxidant activity in vivo. This is the first study to successfully characterize natural antioxidant biomaterials created from marine invertebrate adhesives, and the findings indicate the excellent prospects of these biomaterials for great applications in tissue regeneration and cosmeceuticals.Lulu WangXiaokang ZhangPingping XuJicheng YanYuzhong ZhangHainan SuChengjun SunQiang LuWeizhi LiuKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleSessile marine organismsAntioxidant biomaterialsWater-resistant coatingsRedox-responsive hydrogelsPhotoagingMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Biology (General)QH301-705.5ENBioactive Materials, Vol 10, Iss , Pp 504-514 (2022)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Sessile marine organisms
Antioxidant biomaterials
Water-resistant coatings
Redox-responsive hydrogels
Photoaging
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Sessile marine organisms
Antioxidant biomaterials
Water-resistant coatings
Redox-responsive hydrogels
Photoaging
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Lulu Wang
Xiaokang Zhang
Pingping Xu
Jicheng Yan
Yuzhong Zhang
Hainan Su
Chengjun Sun
Qiang Lu
Weizhi Liu
Exploration of sea anemone-inspired high-performance biomaterials with enhanced antioxidant activity
description Antioxidant biomaterials have attracted much attention in various biomedical fields because of their effective inhibition and elimination of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in pathological tissues. However, the difficulty in ensuring biocompatibility, biodegradability and bioavailability of antioxidant materials has limited their further development. Novel bioavailable antioxidant materials that are derived from natural resources are urgently needed. Here, an integrated multi-omics method was applied to fabricate antioxidant biomaterials. A key cysteine-rich thrombospondin-1 type I repeat-like (TSRL) protein was efficiently discovered from among 1262 adhesive components and then used to create a recombinant protein with a yield of 500 mg L−1. The biocompatible TSRL protein was able to self-assemble into either a water-resistant coating through Ca2+-mediated coordination or redox-responsive hydrogels with tunable physical properties. The TSRL-based hydrogels showed stronger 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging rates than glutathione (GSH) and ascorbic acid (Aa) and protected cells against external oxidative stress significantly more effectively. When topically applied to mice skin, TSRL alleviated epidermal hyperplasia and suppressed the degradation of collagen and elastic fibers caused by ultraviolet radiation B (UVB) irradiation, confirming that it enhanced antioxidant activity in vivo. This is the first study to successfully characterize natural antioxidant biomaterials created from marine invertebrate adhesives, and the findings indicate the excellent prospects of these biomaterials for great applications in tissue regeneration and cosmeceuticals.
format article
author Lulu Wang
Xiaokang Zhang
Pingping Xu
Jicheng Yan
Yuzhong Zhang
Hainan Su
Chengjun Sun
Qiang Lu
Weizhi Liu
author_facet Lulu Wang
Xiaokang Zhang
Pingping Xu
Jicheng Yan
Yuzhong Zhang
Hainan Su
Chengjun Sun
Qiang Lu
Weizhi Liu
author_sort Lulu Wang
title Exploration of sea anemone-inspired high-performance biomaterials with enhanced antioxidant activity
title_short Exploration of sea anemone-inspired high-performance biomaterials with enhanced antioxidant activity
title_full Exploration of sea anemone-inspired high-performance biomaterials with enhanced antioxidant activity
title_fullStr Exploration of sea anemone-inspired high-performance biomaterials with enhanced antioxidant activity
title_full_unstemmed Exploration of sea anemone-inspired high-performance biomaterials with enhanced antioxidant activity
title_sort exploration of sea anemone-inspired high-performance biomaterials with enhanced antioxidant activity
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate 2022
url https://doaj.org/article/7f965126b586488c86a9a1a8cc705775
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AT xiaokangzhang explorationofseaanemoneinspiredhighperformancebiomaterialswithenhancedantioxidantactivity
AT pingpingxu explorationofseaanemoneinspiredhighperformancebiomaterialswithenhancedantioxidantactivity
AT jichengyan explorationofseaanemoneinspiredhighperformancebiomaterialswithenhancedantioxidantactivity
AT yuzhongzhang explorationofseaanemoneinspiredhighperformancebiomaterialswithenhancedantioxidantactivity
AT hainansu explorationofseaanemoneinspiredhighperformancebiomaterialswithenhancedantioxidantactivity
AT chengjunsun explorationofseaanemoneinspiredhighperformancebiomaterialswithenhancedantioxidantactivity
AT qianglu explorationofseaanemoneinspiredhighperformancebiomaterialswithenhancedantioxidantactivity
AT weizhiliu explorationofseaanemoneinspiredhighperformancebiomaterialswithenhancedantioxidantactivity
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