Passive heating in thermally compliant office building: Validated and simulated scenarios
This work aims at answering the question–to what extent thermally compliant buildings are involved in ensuring the winter indoor thermal comfort of occupants in cold semi-arid climates in Morocco. Real-time monitoring of a new-built university building located in eastern Morocco was conducted. The g...
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oai:doaj.org-article:7faead07eec448808a8c54836cbaf0d12021-11-16T04:11:20ZPassive heating in thermally compliant office building: Validated and simulated scenarios2666-052010.1016/j.jfueco.2021.100026https://doaj.org/article/7faead07eec448808a8c54836cbaf0d12021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666052021000194https://doaj.org/toc/2666-0520This work aims at answering the question–to what extent thermally compliant buildings are involved in ensuring the winter indoor thermal comfort of occupants in cold semi-arid climates in Morocco. Real-time monitoring of a new-built university building located in eastern Morocco was conducted. The good agreement between the measured and simulated temperatures of the case study building confirmed the accuracy of the developed model. Thereafter, the thermal performance of different external wall configurations was investigated. The results show that compliant buildings guarantee better comfort conditions in winter by passively increasing the indoor air temperature by up to 2 °C, resulting in a maximum percentage of dissatisfaction of less than 13%. The winter discomfort hours based on a temperature set point of 16 °C are reduced by 95% compared to typical buildings. Moreover, the thermal compliance of buildings significantly reduces the daily air temperature amplitude, leading to a periodic dynamic behaviour without peak loads, which could be effective for the building energy management. The efficacy of earthen walls in regulating indoor temperatures was also confirmed due to the excellent thermal inertia of earth. For optimum winter comfort (20 °C), the implementation of the Moroccan building energy code shows up to 72% of reduction in heating demand when applied to conventional buildings.Mouatassim CharaiOthmane HormaAhmed MezrhabMohammed Amine MoussaouiElsevierarticleThermally compliant buildingsSimulationThermal comfortEnergy-savingsPassive heatingPMV-PPD modelFuelTP315-360ENFuel Communications, Vol 9, Iss , Pp 100026- (2021) |
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Thermally compliant buildings Simulation Thermal comfort Energy-savings Passive heating PMV-PPD model Fuel TP315-360 |
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Thermally compliant buildings Simulation Thermal comfort Energy-savings Passive heating PMV-PPD model Fuel TP315-360 Mouatassim Charai Othmane Horma Ahmed Mezrhab Mohammed Amine Moussaoui Passive heating in thermally compliant office building: Validated and simulated scenarios |
description |
This work aims at answering the question–to what extent thermally compliant buildings are involved in ensuring the winter indoor thermal comfort of occupants in cold semi-arid climates in Morocco. Real-time monitoring of a new-built university building located in eastern Morocco was conducted. The good agreement between the measured and simulated temperatures of the case study building confirmed the accuracy of the developed model. Thereafter, the thermal performance of different external wall configurations was investigated. The results show that compliant buildings guarantee better comfort conditions in winter by passively increasing the indoor air temperature by up to 2 °C, resulting in a maximum percentage of dissatisfaction of less than 13%. The winter discomfort hours based on a temperature set point of 16 °C are reduced by 95% compared to typical buildings. Moreover, the thermal compliance of buildings significantly reduces the daily air temperature amplitude, leading to a periodic dynamic behaviour without peak loads, which could be effective for the building energy management. The efficacy of earthen walls in regulating indoor temperatures was also confirmed due to the excellent thermal inertia of earth. For optimum winter comfort (20 °C), the implementation of the Moroccan building energy code shows up to 72% of reduction in heating demand when applied to conventional buildings. |
format |
article |
author |
Mouatassim Charai Othmane Horma Ahmed Mezrhab Mohammed Amine Moussaoui |
author_facet |
Mouatassim Charai Othmane Horma Ahmed Mezrhab Mohammed Amine Moussaoui |
author_sort |
Mouatassim Charai |
title |
Passive heating in thermally compliant office building: Validated and simulated scenarios |
title_short |
Passive heating in thermally compliant office building: Validated and simulated scenarios |
title_full |
Passive heating in thermally compliant office building: Validated and simulated scenarios |
title_fullStr |
Passive heating in thermally compliant office building: Validated and simulated scenarios |
title_full_unstemmed |
Passive heating in thermally compliant office building: Validated and simulated scenarios |
title_sort |
passive heating in thermally compliant office building: validated and simulated scenarios |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7faead07eec448808a8c54836cbaf0d1 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT mouatassimcharai passiveheatinginthermallycompliantofficebuildingvalidatedandsimulatedscenarios AT othmanehorma passiveheatinginthermallycompliantofficebuildingvalidatedandsimulatedscenarios AT ahmedmezrhab passiveheatinginthermallycompliantofficebuildingvalidatedandsimulatedscenarios AT mohammedaminemoussaoui passiveheatinginthermallycompliantofficebuildingvalidatedandsimulatedscenarios |
_version_ |
1718426733638582272 |