Tailoring the low-density polyethylene - thermoplastic starch composites using cellulose nanocrystals and compatibilizer

In this study, the mechanical, barrier, and biodegradation characteristics of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and thermoplastic starch (TPS) composites with and without compatibilizer (CA), cellulose nanocrystal (CNCs), and their combination was investigated and compared. The results revealed the LD...

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Autores principales: Alireza Kaboorani, Narges Gray, Yahya Hamzeh, Ali Abdulkhani, Younes Shirmohammadli
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/7fba450d7ba34da9b2e09ed1c5057d2b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7fba450d7ba34da9b2e09ed1c5057d2b2021-11-24T04:26:09ZTailoring the low-density polyethylene - thermoplastic starch composites using cellulose nanocrystals and compatibilizer0142-941810.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.107007https://doaj.org/article/7fba450d7ba34da9b2e09ed1c5057d2b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142941820322364https://doaj.org/toc/0142-9418In this study, the mechanical, barrier, and biodegradation characteristics of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and thermoplastic starch (TPS) composites with and without compatibilizer (CA), cellulose nanocrystal (CNCs), and their combination was investigated and compared. The results revealed the LDPE/TPS composites containing CNCs and CA exhibited higher mechanical and vapor barrier and lower water adsorption properties than LDPE/TPS composites without CA and CNCs. The combined addition of CA and CNCs resulted in homogenous composites with the highest tensile and barrier characteristics. The added CNCs led to better interaction between the LDPE and TPS phases, indicating CA could be replaced by CNCs without scarifying the performance of composites. Biodegradation investigation showed the addition of CNCs improved the resistance of LDPE/TPS composites towards biotic attacks. Improving the properties by CNCs addition could be an effective and sustainable method for reducing global utilization of LDPE in the production of LDPE/TPS composites.Alireza KabooraniNarges GrayYahya HamzehAli AbdulkhaniYounes ShirmohammadliElsevierarticleCellulose nanocrystals (CNCs)Low-density polyethylene (LDPE)Thermoplastic starch (TPS)Compatibilizer (CA)Mechanical and physical propertiesBiodegradationPolymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENPolymer Testing, Vol 93, Iss , Pp 107007- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs)
Low-density polyethylene (LDPE)
Thermoplastic starch (TPS)
Compatibilizer (CA)
Mechanical and physical properties
Biodegradation
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
spellingShingle Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs)
Low-density polyethylene (LDPE)
Thermoplastic starch (TPS)
Compatibilizer (CA)
Mechanical and physical properties
Biodegradation
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
Alireza Kaboorani
Narges Gray
Yahya Hamzeh
Ali Abdulkhani
Younes Shirmohammadli
Tailoring the low-density polyethylene - thermoplastic starch composites using cellulose nanocrystals and compatibilizer
description In this study, the mechanical, barrier, and biodegradation characteristics of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and thermoplastic starch (TPS) composites with and without compatibilizer (CA), cellulose nanocrystal (CNCs), and their combination was investigated and compared. The results revealed the LDPE/TPS composites containing CNCs and CA exhibited higher mechanical and vapor barrier and lower water adsorption properties than LDPE/TPS composites without CA and CNCs. The combined addition of CA and CNCs resulted in homogenous composites with the highest tensile and barrier characteristics. The added CNCs led to better interaction between the LDPE and TPS phases, indicating CA could be replaced by CNCs without scarifying the performance of composites. Biodegradation investigation showed the addition of CNCs improved the resistance of LDPE/TPS composites towards biotic attacks. Improving the properties by CNCs addition could be an effective and sustainable method for reducing global utilization of LDPE in the production of LDPE/TPS composites.
format article
author Alireza Kaboorani
Narges Gray
Yahya Hamzeh
Ali Abdulkhani
Younes Shirmohammadli
author_facet Alireza Kaboorani
Narges Gray
Yahya Hamzeh
Ali Abdulkhani
Younes Shirmohammadli
author_sort Alireza Kaboorani
title Tailoring the low-density polyethylene - thermoplastic starch composites using cellulose nanocrystals and compatibilizer
title_short Tailoring the low-density polyethylene - thermoplastic starch composites using cellulose nanocrystals and compatibilizer
title_full Tailoring the low-density polyethylene - thermoplastic starch composites using cellulose nanocrystals and compatibilizer
title_fullStr Tailoring the low-density polyethylene - thermoplastic starch composites using cellulose nanocrystals and compatibilizer
title_full_unstemmed Tailoring the low-density polyethylene - thermoplastic starch composites using cellulose nanocrystals and compatibilizer
title_sort tailoring the low-density polyethylene - thermoplastic starch composites using cellulose nanocrystals and compatibilizer
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/7fba450d7ba34da9b2e09ed1c5057d2b
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AT yahyahamzeh tailoringthelowdensitypolyethylenethermoplasticstarchcompositesusingcellulosenanocrystalsandcompatibilizer
AT aliabdulkhani tailoringthelowdensitypolyethylenethermoplasticstarchcompositesusingcellulosenanocrystalsandcompatibilizer
AT younesshirmohammadli tailoringthelowdensitypolyethylenethermoplasticstarchcompositesusingcellulosenanocrystalsandcompatibilizer
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