FTIR-based fingerprinting combined with chemometrics for discrimination of Sonchus arvensis leaves extracts of various extracting solvents and the correlation with its antioxidant activity
Sonchus arvensis, the local name for tempuyung, is acknowledged to have many biological activities, including the antioxidant activity. This study aimed to cluster the leaves extracts based on the extracting solvent and to determine the functional groups significantly contributing to the antioxidant...
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Universitas Gadjah Mada
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:7fd77dd89ba64a4cb4f34bcea552363b2021-11-15T06:08:46ZFTIR-based fingerprinting combined with chemometrics for discrimination of Sonchus arvensis leaves extracts of various extracting solvents and the correlation with its antioxidant activity2338-94272338-948610.22146/ijp.755https://doaj.org/article/7fd77dd89ba64a4cb4f34bcea552363b2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/v3/IJP/article/view/755https://doaj.org/toc/2338-9427https://doaj.org/toc/2338-9486Sonchus arvensis, the local name for tempuyung, is acknowledged to have many biological activities, including the antioxidant activity. This study aimed to cluster the leaves extracts based on the extracting solvent and to determine the functional groups significantly contributing to the antioxidant activity. From the water, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70% ethanol, and absolute ethanol extracts, we analyzed the total phenolics content (Folin-Ciocalteu method), antioxidant activity (DPPH method), and the FTIR spectra. The 70% ethanol extract exhibits the highest total phenolics and the highest antioxidant activity. The extracts were grouped based on the extracting solvent using the principal component analysis (PCA) with 95% total variance from its principal component 1 and 2. The partial least square (PLS) regression was employed for finding a functional group from the antioxidant constituents present in the sample extract. We predicted by PLS regression that the –OH and the C-O groups are attributed to the phenolics that give a significant contribution to the antioxidant activity of the S. arvensis leaves.Mohamad RafiWinda RismayaniRita Merisa SugiartiUtami Dyah SyafitriWulan Tri WahyuniEti RohaetiUniversitas Gadjah Madaarticleantioxidant, chemometrics, ftir spectra, sonchus arvensis, total phenolicsPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441ENIndonesian Journal of Pharmacy, Pp 132-140 (2021) |
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antioxidant, chemometrics, ftir spectra, sonchus arvensis, total phenolics Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 |
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antioxidant, chemometrics, ftir spectra, sonchus arvensis, total phenolics Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Mohamad Rafi Winda Rismayani Rita Merisa Sugiarti Utami Dyah Syafitri Wulan Tri Wahyuni Eti Rohaeti FTIR-based fingerprinting combined with chemometrics for discrimination of Sonchus arvensis leaves extracts of various extracting solvents and the correlation with its antioxidant activity |
description |
Sonchus arvensis, the local name for tempuyung, is acknowledged to have many biological activities, including the antioxidant activity. This study aimed to cluster the leaves extracts based on the extracting solvent and to determine the functional groups significantly contributing to the antioxidant activity. From the water, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70% ethanol, and absolute ethanol extracts, we analyzed the total phenolics content (Folin-Ciocalteu method), antioxidant activity (DPPH method), and the FTIR spectra. The 70% ethanol extract exhibits the highest total phenolics and the highest antioxidant activity. The extracts were grouped based on the extracting solvent using the principal component analysis (PCA) with 95% total variance from its principal component 1 and 2. The partial least square (PLS) regression was employed for finding a functional group from the antioxidant constituents present in the sample extract. We predicted by PLS regression that the –OH and the C-O groups are attributed to the phenolics that give a significant contribution to the antioxidant activity of the S. arvensis leaves. |
format |
article |
author |
Mohamad Rafi Winda Rismayani Rita Merisa Sugiarti Utami Dyah Syafitri Wulan Tri Wahyuni Eti Rohaeti |
author_facet |
Mohamad Rafi Winda Rismayani Rita Merisa Sugiarti Utami Dyah Syafitri Wulan Tri Wahyuni Eti Rohaeti |
author_sort |
Mohamad Rafi |
title |
FTIR-based fingerprinting combined with chemometrics for discrimination of Sonchus arvensis leaves extracts of various extracting solvents and the correlation with its antioxidant activity |
title_short |
FTIR-based fingerprinting combined with chemometrics for discrimination of Sonchus arvensis leaves extracts of various extracting solvents and the correlation with its antioxidant activity |
title_full |
FTIR-based fingerprinting combined with chemometrics for discrimination of Sonchus arvensis leaves extracts of various extracting solvents and the correlation with its antioxidant activity |
title_fullStr |
FTIR-based fingerprinting combined with chemometrics for discrimination of Sonchus arvensis leaves extracts of various extracting solvents and the correlation with its antioxidant activity |
title_full_unstemmed |
FTIR-based fingerprinting combined with chemometrics for discrimination of Sonchus arvensis leaves extracts of various extracting solvents and the correlation with its antioxidant activity |
title_sort |
ftir-based fingerprinting combined with chemometrics for discrimination of sonchus arvensis leaves extracts of various extracting solvents and the correlation with its antioxidant activity |
publisher |
Universitas Gadjah Mada |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/7fd77dd89ba64a4cb4f34bcea552363b |
work_keys_str_mv |
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