Differences in Dietary Habits, Physical Exercise, and Quality of Life between Male and Female Patients with Overweight
Overweight can be an additional problem in patients admitted to hospital. Objective: To analyze gender differences in pre-admission dietary habits and physical exercise and in HRQoL at hospital discharge among hospitalized adults with overweight. Methods: Cross-sectional study in non-diabetic patien...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
MDPI AG
2021
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/7fede5eb842146d787fddc478268cccb |
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| Sumario: | Overweight can be an additional problem in patients admitted to hospital. Objective: To analyze gender differences in pre-admission dietary habits and physical exercise and in HRQoL at hospital discharge among hospitalized adults with overweight. Methods: Cross-sectional study in non-diabetic patients enrolled in a clinical trial with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 Kg/m<sup>2</sup> at admission. Bivariate analyses used Pearson’s chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test for qualitative variables and the Mann–Whitney test for numerical variables. Results: The study included 148 males and 127 females. At admission, women had higher BMI (<i>p</i> = 0.016) than men and a larger percentage consumed drugs for depression (<i>p</i> = 0.030) and anxiety (<i>p</i> = 0.049), and followed a religion-based diet (<i>p</i> = 0.022). Pre-admission, women had healthier habits related to dietary caloric intake (<i>p</i> = 0.009) and greater adherence to recommendations for a healthy diet (<i>p</i> = 0.001). At discharge, women described worse self-perceived health (<i>p</i> = 0.044) and greater pain/discomfort (<i>p</i> = 0.004) in comparison to men. Conclusions: Pre-admission, women had better habits related to a healthy diet and did not differ from men in habits related to physical exercise but had a higher BMI. At discharge, women reported worse self-perceived health and greater pain/discomfort. These differences should be considered for the adequate clinical management of patients with overweight. |
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