Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current perspectives

Raiya Sarwar,1 Nicholas Pierce,2 Sean Koppe3 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA; 2University of Medicine and Health Sciences, New York, NY, USA; 3Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Illinois...

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Autores principales: Sarwar R, Pierce N, Koppe S
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7fee5a3cccd64043b45fc96d6457a3dc2021-12-02T01:50:28ZObesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current perspectives1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/7fee5a3cccd64043b45fc96d6457a3dc2018-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/obesity-and-nonalcoholic-fatty-liver-disease-current-perspectives-peer-reviewed-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Raiya Sarwar,1 Nicholas Pierce,2 Sean Koppe3 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA; 2University of Medicine and Health Sciences, New York, NY, USA; 3Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Abstract: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rapidly becoming the most common cause of chronic liver disease due to an increase in the prevalence of obesity. The development of NASH leads to an increase in morbidity and mortality. While the first line of treatment is lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes and increased physical activity, there are no approved pharmacological treatment agents for NAFLD and NASH currently. Due to its complex pathophysiology, different pathways are under investigation for drug development with the focus on metabolic pathways, inflammation, and slowing or reversing fibrosis. There are several agents advancing in clinical trials, and promising results have been seen with drugs that affect hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. This review will provide an overview on NAFLD and some of the mechanisms of disease that are being targeted with pharmacologic agents. Keywords: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, pharmacotherapy, clinical trials, antifibroticsSarwar RPierce NKoppe SDove Medical PressarticleNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasenon-alcoholic steatohepatitispharmacotherapyclinical trialsantifibroticsSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 11, Pp 533-542 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
pharmacotherapy
clinical trials
antifibrotics
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
pharmacotherapy
clinical trials
antifibrotics
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Sarwar R
Pierce N
Koppe S
Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current perspectives
description Raiya Sarwar,1 Nicholas Pierce,2 Sean Koppe3 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA; 2University of Medicine and Health Sciences, New York, NY, USA; 3Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA Abstract: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is rapidly becoming the most common cause of chronic liver disease due to an increase in the prevalence of obesity. The development of NASH leads to an increase in morbidity and mortality. While the first line of treatment is lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes and increased physical activity, there are no approved pharmacological treatment agents for NAFLD and NASH currently. Due to its complex pathophysiology, different pathways are under investigation for drug development with the focus on metabolic pathways, inflammation, and slowing or reversing fibrosis. There are several agents advancing in clinical trials, and promising results have been seen with drugs that affect hepatic steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. This review will provide an overview on NAFLD and some of the mechanisms of disease that are being targeted with pharmacologic agents. Keywords: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, pharmacotherapy, clinical trials, antifibrotics
format article
author Sarwar R
Pierce N
Koppe S
author_facet Sarwar R
Pierce N
Koppe S
author_sort Sarwar R
title Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current perspectives
title_short Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current perspectives
title_full Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current perspectives
title_fullStr Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current perspectives
title_sort obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current perspectives
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/7fee5a3cccd64043b45fc96d6457a3dc
work_keys_str_mv AT sarwarr obesityandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseasecurrentperspectives
AT piercen obesityandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseasecurrentperspectives
AT koppes obesityandnonalcoholicfattyliverdiseasecurrentperspectives
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