Urbanization levels and its association with prevalence of risk factors and Colorectal Cancer Incidence

Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. This study aimed to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of colorectal cancer in Urbanization levels in Iran. Methods: This was a population-based study. Urbanization levels were determined...

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Autores principales:	Mostafa Enayatrad, Parvin Yavari, Hamid Vahedi, Sepideh Mahdavi, Koorosh Etemad, Soheila Khodakarim
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2021
Materias:	Colorectal cancer Incidence Risk factors Urbanization levels Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/7ffc2e0f74c945bfba19a84d06ff576e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:7ffc2e0f74c945bfba19a84d06ff576e2021-12-02T19:21:44ZUrbanization levels and its association with prevalence of risk factors and Colorectal Cancer Incidence2251-60852251-6093https://doaj.org/article/7ffc2e0f74c945bfba19a84d06ff576e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/19317https://doaj.org/toc/2251-6085https://doaj.org/toc/2251-6093 Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. This study aimed to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of colorectal cancer in Urbanization levels in Iran. Methods: This was a population-based study. Urbanization levels were determined using the census data of the Statistical Center in 2012. Data on risk factors for colorectal cancer were obtained from the information provided by the Iranian Non-Communicable Disease Control Center and the incidence of colorectal cancer from the data from the National Cancer Registry System. Negative binomial regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between colorectal cancer risk factors and urbanization levels with colorectal cancer incidence. For statistical analysis, SPSS and Stata software were used. A significant level of P≤0.05 was considered. Results: The relationship between urbanization levels and risk factors with the incidence of colorectal cancer, nutrition Status, tobacco use, and body mass index were not significant. There was a significant relationship between physical activity and incidence at different levels and between levels of urbanization and incidence rate, indicating a lower incidence rate of colorectal cancer at lower levels of urbanization. Conclusion: Colorectal cancer incidence is higher at higher levels of urbanization than lower levels. The difference between regions in terms of urbanization can have in flounce on access to facilities, health service, and counseling opportunities to modify the risk factors and access to proper screening and follow-up care. Mostafa EnayatradParvin YavariHamid VahediSepideh MahdaviKoorosh EtemadSoheila KhodakarimTehran University of Medical SciencesarticleColorectal cancerIncidenceRisk factorsUrbanization levelsPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENIranian Journal of Public Health, Vol 50, Iss 11 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Colorectal cancer Incidence Risk factors Urbanization levels Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	Colorectal cancer Incidence Risk factors Urbanization levels Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Mostafa Enayatrad Parvin Yavari Hamid Vahedi Sepideh Mahdavi Koorosh Etemad Soheila Khodakarim Urbanization levels and its association with prevalence of risk factors and Colorectal Cancer Incidence
description	Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. This study aimed to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of colorectal cancer in Urbanization levels in Iran. Methods: This was a population-based study. Urbanization levels were determined using the census data of the Statistical Center in 2012. Data on risk factors for colorectal cancer were obtained from the information provided by the Iranian Non-Communicable Disease Control Center and the incidence of colorectal cancer from the data from the National Cancer Registry System. Negative binomial regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between colorectal cancer risk factors and urbanization levels with colorectal cancer incidence. For statistical analysis, SPSS and Stata software were used. A significant level of P≤0.05 was considered. Results: The relationship between urbanization levels and risk factors with the incidence of colorectal cancer, nutrition Status, tobacco use, and body mass index were not significant. There was a significant relationship between physical activity and incidence at different levels and between levels of urbanization and incidence rate, indicating a lower incidence rate of colorectal cancer at lower levels of urbanization. Conclusion: Colorectal cancer incidence is higher at higher levels of urbanization than lower levels. The difference between regions in terms of urbanization can have in flounce on access to facilities, health service, and counseling opportunities to modify the risk factors and access to proper screening and follow-up care.
format	article
author	Mostafa Enayatrad Parvin Yavari Hamid Vahedi Sepideh Mahdavi Koorosh Etemad Soheila Khodakarim
author_facet	Mostafa Enayatrad Parvin Yavari Hamid Vahedi Sepideh Mahdavi Koorosh Etemad Soheila Khodakarim
author_sort	Mostafa Enayatrad
title	Urbanization levels and its association with prevalence of risk factors and Colorectal Cancer Incidence
title_short	Urbanization levels and its association with prevalence of risk factors and Colorectal Cancer Incidence
title_full	Urbanization levels and its association with prevalence of risk factors and Colorectal Cancer Incidence
title_fullStr	Urbanization levels and its association with prevalence of risk factors and Colorectal Cancer Incidence
title_full_unstemmed	Urbanization levels and its association with prevalence of risk factors and Colorectal Cancer Incidence
title_sort	urbanization levels and its association with prevalence of risk factors and colorectal cancer incidence
publisher	Tehran University of Medical Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/7ffc2e0f74c945bfba19a84d06ff576e
work_keys_str_mv	AT mostafaenayatrad urbanizationlevelsanditsassociationwithprevalenceofriskfactorsandcolorectalcancerincidence AT parvinyavari urbanizationlevelsanditsassociationwithprevalenceofriskfactorsandcolorectalcancerincidence AT hamidvahedi urbanizationlevelsanditsassociationwithprevalenceofriskfactorsandcolorectalcancerincidence AT sepidehmahdavi urbanizationlevelsanditsassociationwithprevalenceofriskfactorsandcolorectalcancerincidence AT kooroshetemad urbanizationlevelsanditsassociationwithprevalenceofriskfactorsandcolorectalcancerincidence AT soheilakhodakarim urbanizationlevelsanditsassociationwithprevalenceofriskfactorsandcolorectalcancerincidence
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Urbanization levels and its association with prevalence of risk factors and Colorectal Cancer Incidence

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