Accuracy of standard clinical 3T prostate MRI for pelvic lymph node staging: Comparison to 68 Ga-PSMA PET-CT

Abstract The aim was to assess the performance of prostate 3T MRI for pelvic lymph node (LN) staging in prostate cancer (PCa), in comparison to 68Gallium-prostate specific membrane antigen PET-CT (68Ga-PSMA PET-CT) as reference standard for LN detection. 130 patients with PCa underwent non-contrast-...

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Autores principales: Sebastian Meißner, Jan-Carlo Janssen, Vikas Prasad, Gerd Diederichs, Bernd Hamm, Winfried Brenner, Marcus R. Makowski
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:7ffc30d324854905820c7d9b3ee7eba72021-12-02T15:09:15ZAccuracy of standard clinical 3T prostate MRI for pelvic lymph node staging: Comparison to 68 Ga-PSMA PET-CT10.1038/s41598-019-46386-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/7ffc30d324854905820c7d9b3ee7eba72019-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-46386-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The aim was to assess the performance of prostate 3T MRI for pelvic lymph node (LN) staging in prostate cancer (PCa), in comparison to 68Gallium-prostate specific membrane antigen PET-CT (68Ga-PSMA PET-CT) as reference standard for LN detection. 130 patients with PCa underwent non-contrast-enhanced multiparametric prostate 3T MRI and 68Ga-PSMA-PET-CT within 180 days at our institution. Overall, 187 LN metastases (n = 43 patients) detected by 68Ga-PSMA-PET-CT were characterized by calculating maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), area, diameter and anatomical location including iliac, obturator, presacral and inguinal region. MRI achieved an overall sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of 81.6% (CI 71.1–88.9%), 98.6% (CI 97.6–99.2%), 73.5% (CI 52.1–87.6%) and 99.5% (CI 98.8–99.8%), respectively. On a region-based analysis, detection rates differed non-significantly (ps > 0.12) in the anatomical regions. On a size-dependent analysis, detection of LN > 10 mm did not differ significantly (ps > 0.09) from LN ≤ 10 mm. In comparison to single T1 sequence evaluation, additional use of the T2 weighted sequences did not improve the overall performance significantly (p > 0.05). 3T prostate MRI represented an accurate tool for the detection of LN compared to 68Ga-PSMA-PET-CT. Especially for LN metastases smaller than 10 mm, MRI was less accurate compared to 68Ga-PSMA-PET-CT.Sebastian MeißnerJan-Carlo JanssenVikas PrasadGerd DiederichsBernd HammWinfried BrennerMarcus R. MakowskiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sebastian Meißner
Jan-Carlo Janssen
Vikas Prasad
Gerd Diederichs
Bernd Hamm
Winfried Brenner
Marcus R. Makowski
Accuracy of standard clinical 3T prostate MRI for pelvic lymph node staging: Comparison to 68 Ga-PSMA PET-CT
description Abstract The aim was to assess the performance of prostate 3T MRI for pelvic lymph node (LN) staging in prostate cancer (PCa), in comparison to 68Gallium-prostate specific membrane antigen PET-CT (68Ga-PSMA PET-CT) as reference standard for LN detection. 130 patients with PCa underwent non-contrast-enhanced multiparametric prostate 3T MRI and 68Ga-PSMA-PET-CT within 180 days at our institution. Overall, 187 LN metastases (n = 43 patients) detected by 68Ga-PSMA-PET-CT were characterized by calculating maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), area, diameter and anatomical location including iliac, obturator, presacral and inguinal region. MRI achieved an overall sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of 81.6% (CI 71.1–88.9%), 98.6% (CI 97.6–99.2%), 73.5% (CI 52.1–87.6%) and 99.5% (CI 98.8–99.8%), respectively. On a region-based analysis, detection rates differed non-significantly (ps > 0.12) in the anatomical regions. On a size-dependent analysis, detection of LN > 10 mm did not differ significantly (ps > 0.09) from LN ≤ 10 mm. In comparison to single T1 sequence evaluation, additional use of the T2 weighted sequences did not improve the overall performance significantly (p > 0.05). 3T prostate MRI represented an accurate tool for the detection of LN compared to 68Ga-PSMA-PET-CT. Especially for LN metastases smaller than 10 mm, MRI was less accurate compared to 68Ga-PSMA-PET-CT.
format article
author Sebastian Meißner
Jan-Carlo Janssen
Vikas Prasad
Gerd Diederichs
Bernd Hamm
Winfried Brenner
Marcus R. Makowski
author_facet Sebastian Meißner
Jan-Carlo Janssen
Vikas Prasad
Gerd Diederichs
Bernd Hamm
Winfried Brenner
Marcus R. Makowski
author_sort Sebastian Meißner
title Accuracy of standard clinical 3T prostate MRI for pelvic lymph node staging: Comparison to 68 Ga-PSMA PET-CT
title_short Accuracy of standard clinical 3T prostate MRI for pelvic lymph node staging: Comparison to 68 Ga-PSMA PET-CT
title_full Accuracy of standard clinical 3T prostate MRI for pelvic lymph node staging: Comparison to 68 Ga-PSMA PET-CT
title_fullStr Accuracy of standard clinical 3T prostate MRI for pelvic lymph node staging: Comparison to 68 Ga-PSMA PET-CT
title_full_unstemmed Accuracy of standard clinical 3T prostate MRI for pelvic lymph node staging: Comparison to 68 Ga-PSMA PET-CT
title_sort accuracy of standard clinical 3t prostate mri for pelvic lymph node staging: comparison to 68 ga-psma pet-ct
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/7ffc30d324854905820c7d9b3ee7eba7
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