Reduced ejection fraction heart failure – new data from multicenter studies and national registries regarding general and elderly populations: hopes and disappointments

Simina Crişan,1,2 Lucian Petrescu,1,2 Mihai Andrei Lazăr,1,2 Cristina Văcărescu,1,2 Alina-Ramona Nicola,1 Dragoş Cozma,1,2 Cristian Mornoş,1,2 Constantin Tudor Luca1,2 1Cardiology Department, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania; 2Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases,...

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Autores principales: Crișan S, Petrescu L, Lazăr MA, Văcărescu C, Nicola AR, Cozma D, Mornoș C, Luca CT
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:807672b9a2634be79f71736c0a139f9c2021-12-02T00:43:27ZReduced ejection fraction heart failure – new data from multicenter studies and national registries regarding general and elderly populations: hopes and disappointments1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/807672b9a2634be79f71736c0a139f9c2018-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/reduced-ejection-fraction-heart-failure-new-data-from-multicenter-stud-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Simina Crişan,1,2 Lucian Petrescu,1,2 Mihai Andrei Lazăr,1,2 Cristina Văcărescu,1,2 Alina-Ramona Nicola,1 Dragoş Cozma,1,2 Cristian Mornoş,1,2 Constantin Tudor Luca1,2 1Cardiology Department, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania; 2Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Timisoara, Romania Abstract: The evaluation of patients diagnosed with impaired systolic function heart failure represents a great challenge, in both the general and elderly population. We consider that elderly patients are the most severely affected by this disease that represents the final impact of cardiovascular disease continuum. Cardiovascular diseases are associated with serious morbidity and mortality, and considerable health care costs related to diagnosis and treatment. In this report we discuss some controversies regarding methods of heart failure evaluation as well as therapeutic steps and devices, including: reparatory therapeutic steps and initiation of therapy with loop diuretics, inconsistent dose titration for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blocker and beta blockers, as well as novel therapies, such as angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor and treatments that directly improve cardiomyocyte function. We conclude that, beyond technical progress, which is raising the cost of therapy for patients with heart failure, more careful monitoring of patient progress through clinical and paraclinical control visits, both at medical facilities and at home, would have greater impact and be more cost-effective. Physical therapy and promoting emotional and psychological wellbeing, to maintain a positive state of mind, contribute substantially to the quality of life and life expectancy, and are most important in elderly people who are most affected by dramatic reductions in wellbeing. Unfortunately, for many patients with severe impairment of left ventricular ejection fraction, these goals and therapeutic procedures are often lacking in current health care systems.Keywords: impaired left ventricular ejection fraction, heart failure, therapeutic controversies, elderly populationCrișan SPetrescu LLazăr MAVăcărescu CNicola ARCozma DMornoș CLuca CTDove Medical Pressarticleimpaired left ventricle ejection fractionheart failuretherapeutic controversieselderly population.GeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 13, Pp 651-656 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic impaired left ventricle ejection fraction
heart failure
therapeutic controversies
elderly population.
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle impaired left ventricle ejection fraction
heart failure
therapeutic controversies
elderly population.
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Crișan S
Petrescu L
Lazăr MA
Văcărescu C
Nicola AR
Cozma D
Mornoș C
Luca CT
Reduced ejection fraction heart failure – new data from multicenter studies and national registries regarding general and elderly populations: hopes and disappointments
description Simina Crişan,1,2 Lucian Petrescu,1,2 Mihai Andrei Lazăr,1,2 Cristina Văcărescu,1,2 Alina-Ramona Nicola,1 Dragoş Cozma,1,2 Cristian Mornoş,1,2 Constantin Tudor Luca1,2 1Cardiology Department, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania; 2Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Timisoara, Romania Abstract: The evaluation of patients diagnosed with impaired systolic function heart failure represents a great challenge, in both the general and elderly population. We consider that elderly patients are the most severely affected by this disease that represents the final impact of cardiovascular disease continuum. Cardiovascular diseases are associated with serious morbidity and mortality, and considerable health care costs related to diagnosis and treatment. In this report we discuss some controversies regarding methods of heart failure evaluation as well as therapeutic steps and devices, including: reparatory therapeutic steps and initiation of therapy with loop diuretics, inconsistent dose titration for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blocker and beta blockers, as well as novel therapies, such as angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor and treatments that directly improve cardiomyocyte function. We conclude that, beyond technical progress, which is raising the cost of therapy for patients with heart failure, more careful monitoring of patient progress through clinical and paraclinical control visits, both at medical facilities and at home, would have greater impact and be more cost-effective. Physical therapy and promoting emotional and psychological wellbeing, to maintain a positive state of mind, contribute substantially to the quality of life and life expectancy, and are most important in elderly people who are most affected by dramatic reductions in wellbeing. Unfortunately, for many patients with severe impairment of left ventricular ejection fraction, these goals and therapeutic procedures are often lacking in current health care systems.Keywords: impaired left ventricular ejection fraction, heart failure, therapeutic controversies, elderly population
format article
author Crișan S
Petrescu L
Lazăr MA
Văcărescu C
Nicola AR
Cozma D
Mornoș C
Luca CT
author_facet Crișan S
Petrescu L
Lazăr MA
Văcărescu C
Nicola AR
Cozma D
Mornoș C
Luca CT
author_sort Crișan S
title Reduced ejection fraction heart failure – new data from multicenter studies and national registries regarding general and elderly populations: hopes and disappointments
title_short Reduced ejection fraction heart failure – new data from multicenter studies and national registries regarding general and elderly populations: hopes and disappointments
title_full Reduced ejection fraction heart failure – new data from multicenter studies and national registries regarding general and elderly populations: hopes and disappointments
title_fullStr Reduced ejection fraction heart failure – new data from multicenter studies and national registries regarding general and elderly populations: hopes and disappointments
title_full_unstemmed Reduced ejection fraction heart failure – new data from multicenter studies and national registries regarding general and elderly populations: hopes and disappointments
title_sort reduced ejection fraction heart failure – new data from multicenter studies and national registries regarding general and elderly populations: hopes and disappointments
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/807672b9a2634be79f71736c0a139f9c
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