Comparison of the Influence of the Chinese Lobby and the Israeli Lobby in the United States

The article is about how pro-Israel and pro-China interest groups try to lobby on the ground of Capitol, White House and executive branch. The study of the lobbying results is based on «General theory of action» T. Parsons. It is concluded that for lobbying interests the main point will be the repre...

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Autor principal:	D. B. Grafov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	MGIMO University Press 2015
Materias:	usa lobbying lobby israel china interest groups capitol house of representatives senat white house representation of the interests lobbying infrastructure International relations JZ2-6530
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/807c08a9ef834c3bb0362056fb102b2e
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:807c08a9ef834c3bb0362056fb102b2e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:807c08a9ef834c3bb0362056fb102b2e2021-11-23T14:51:00ZComparison of the Influence of the Chinese Lobby and the Israeli Lobby in the United States2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2015-5-44-84-98https://doaj.org/article/807c08a9ef834c3bb0362056fb102b2e2015-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/422https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099The article is about how pro-Israel and pro-China interest groups try to lobby on the ground of Capitol, White House and executive branch. The study of the lobbying results is based on «General theory of action» T. Parsons. It is concluded that for lobbying interests the main point will be the representation of the interests in the political and public spaces and the creating of advocacy and lobbying infrastructure. The ability of the Israeli lobby to achieve the goal can be explained, firstly, by political inclusion in the decision-making process, and, secondly, by almost axiomatic representation Israel interests through the national interests of the United States. The Israeli lobby can be considered as the religious lobby. It can use the possibilities of Jewish religious organizations in grass root action. Also this gives the opportunity to avoid the requirements of the LDA. From the point of view of the theory of Talcott Parsons, the success of the Israeli lobby is the cause of the action of a large number of actors that may form in large groups. Another advantage of the Israeli lobby is the ability of its members to get relevant information about the current situation in different spheres of political life in the U.S. The objective of the present study was to reveal the ways in which China lobby succeeds. The influence of China lobby on decision-making process in the United States can be explained through strong economic ties between American corporations and the Chinese market. When lobbying China uses numerous Chinese Diaspora in many States, as well as trying to interest of the former high-ranking American officials, granting them special privileges for doing business in China. In comparison to the Israeli lobby, the Chinese lobby has weaknesses. Chinese interest groups are not included in the political system of the USA and this is the disadvantage of the Chinese way of lobbying. Unlike Israel lobby Chinese one is external. The interests of the chinese pressure groups do not coincide with American national interests. Their actors are not rooted in the American political system.D. B. GrafovMGIMO University Pressarticleusalobbyinglobbyisraelchinainterest groupscapitolhouse of representativessenatwhite houserepresentation of the interestslobbying infrastructureInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 5(44), Pp 84-98 (2015)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	usa lobbying lobby israel china interest groups capitol house of representatives senat white house representation of the interests lobbying infrastructure International relations JZ2-6530
spellingShingle	usa lobbying lobby israel china interest groups capitol house of representatives senat white house representation of the interests lobbying infrastructure International relations JZ2-6530 D. B. Grafov Comparison of the Influence of the Chinese Lobby and the Israeli Lobby in the United States
description	The article is about how pro-Israel and pro-China interest groups try to lobby on the ground of Capitol, White House and executive branch. The study of the lobbying results is based on «General theory of action» T. Parsons. It is concluded that for lobbying interests the main point will be the representation of the interests in the political and public spaces and the creating of advocacy and lobbying infrastructure. The ability of the Israeli lobby to achieve the goal can be explained, firstly, by political inclusion in the decision-making process, and, secondly, by almost axiomatic representation Israel interests through the national interests of the United States. The Israeli lobby can be considered as the religious lobby. It can use the possibilities of Jewish religious organizations in grass root action. Also this gives the opportunity to avoid the requirements of the LDA. From the point of view of the theory of Talcott Parsons, the success of the Israeli lobby is the cause of the action of a large number of actors that may form in large groups. Another advantage of the Israeli lobby is the ability of its members to get relevant information about the current situation in different spheres of political life in the U.S. The objective of the present study was to reveal the ways in which China lobby succeeds. The influence of China lobby on decision-making process in the United States can be explained through strong economic ties between American corporations and the Chinese market. When lobbying China uses numerous Chinese Diaspora in many States, as well as trying to interest of the former high-ranking American officials, granting them special privileges for doing business in China. In comparison to the Israeli lobby, the Chinese lobby has weaknesses. Chinese interest groups are not included in the political system of the USA and this is the disadvantage of the Chinese way of lobbying. Unlike Israel lobby Chinese one is external. The interests of the chinese pressure groups do not coincide with American national interests. Their actors are not rooted in the American political system.
format	article
author	D. B. Grafov
author_facet	D. B. Grafov
author_sort	D. B. Grafov
title	Comparison of the Influence of the Chinese Lobby and the Israeli Lobby in the United States
title_short	Comparison of the Influence of the Chinese Lobby and the Israeli Lobby in the United States
title_full	Comparison of the Influence of the Chinese Lobby and the Israeli Lobby in the United States
title_fullStr	Comparison of the Influence of the Chinese Lobby and the Israeli Lobby in the United States
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of the Influence of the Chinese Lobby and the Israeli Lobby in the United States
title_sort	comparison of the influence of the chinese lobby and the israeli lobby in the united states
publisher	MGIMO University Press
publishDate	2015
url	https://doaj.org/article/807c08a9ef834c3bb0362056fb102b2e
work_keys_str_mv	AT dbgrafov comparisonoftheinfluenceofthechineselobbyandtheisraelilobbyintheunitedstates
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Comparison of the Influence of the Chinese Lobby and the Israeli Lobby in the United States

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