A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN

Objective: To compare gender differences on pain perception in Pakistani culture. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Public and private universities of Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Gujrat, Karachi, and Quetta, from Mar to May 2019. Methodology: A scale of religious...

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Autores principales:	Saiyida Tasmeera, Tanvir Akhtar, Shoaib Kiani, Yasir Masood Afaq, Naveeda
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2021
Materias:	pain gender perception psychosocial Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/808a15d7680748dba1acf29a07c52a38
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:808a15d7680748dba1acf29a07c52a382021-11-18T06:45:41ZA COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/808a15d7680748dba1acf29a07c52a382021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/3712/3591https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To compare gender differences on pain perception in Pakistani culture. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Public and private universities of Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Gujrat, Karachi, and Quetta, from Mar to May 2019. Methodology: A scale of religious identity was developed (n=300). Additionally, participants (n=240) were assigned to pain condition and no pain condition (control condition). Pain condition made them aware of headaches, while the control condition made them aware of death. Participants in both conditions were informed to jot down their emotions. They were also pro-vided Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), a distractor task in the form of a story followed by a religious identity scale to compare the difference in percentages of males and females in pain and no pain perception on religious identity. Results: The alpha reliability of the religious identity scale was 0.60 depicting a moderately internally consistent scale. Furthermore, the findings of the present study showed significant gender differences on pain perception. Mean values indicated high score for females (226.39 ± 28.43) than males (216.39 ± 31.73) in pain condition and similar was the case of no pain condition for females (130.81 ± 23.27) and males (133.35 ± 20.06). Whereas, males 33 (63.04%) were high on religious identity as compared to females 35 (56.06%) in pain condition whereas females 34 (50.84%) were high in no pain condition on religious identity as compared to males 22 (37.31%). Conclusion: Findings suggested that significant differences exist between males and females in perceiving pain.Saiyida TasmeeraTanvir AkhtarShoaib KianiYasir Masood AfaqNaveeda Army Medical College RawalpindiarticlepaingenderperceptionpsychosocialMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 71, Iss 5, Pp 1637-1641 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	pain gender perception psychosocial Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	pain gender perception psychosocial Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Saiyida Tasmeera Tanvir Akhtar Shoaib Kiani Yasir Masood Afaq Naveeda A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN
description	Objective: To compare gender differences on pain perception in Pakistani culture. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Public and private universities of Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Gujrat, Karachi, and Quetta, from Mar to May 2019. Methodology: A scale of religious identity was developed (n=300). Additionally, participants (n=240) were assigned to pain condition and no pain condition (control condition). Pain condition made them aware of headaches, while the control condition made them aware of death. Participants in both conditions were informed to jot down their emotions. They were also pro-vided Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), a distractor task in the form of a story followed by a religious identity scale to compare the difference in percentages of males and females in pain and no pain perception on religious identity. Results: The alpha reliability of the religious identity scale was 0.60 depicting a moderately internally consistent scale. Furthermore, the findings of the present study showed significant gender differences on pain perception. Mean values indicated high score for females (226.39 ± 28.43) than males (216.39 ± 31.73) in pain condition and similar was the case of no pain condition for females (130.81 ± 23.27) and males (133.35 ± 20.06). Whereas, males 33 (63.04%) were high on religious identity as compared to females 35 (56.06%) in pain condition whereas females 34 (50.84%) were high in no pain condition on religious identity as compared to males 22 (37.31%). Conclusion: Findings suggested that significant differences exist between males and females in perceiving pain.
format	article
author	Saiyida Tasmeera Tanvir Akhtar Shoaib Kiani Yasir Masood Afaq Naveeda
author_facet	Saiyida Tasmeera Tanvir Akhtar Shoaib Kiani Yasir Masood Afaq Naveeda
author_sort	Saiyida Tasmeera
title	A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN
title_short	A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN
title_full	A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN
title_fullStr	A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN
title_full_unstemmed	A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN
title_sort	comparative study regarding pain perception among males and females of university students in punjab, sindh & balochistan
publisher	Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/808a15d7680748dba1acf29a07c52a38
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN

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