A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN

Objective: To compare gender differences on pain perception in Pakistani culture. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Public and private universities of Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Gujrat, Karachi, and Quetta, from Mar to May 2019. Methodology: A scale of religious...

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Auteurs principaux: Saiyida Tasmeera, Tanvir Akhtar, Shoaib Kiani, Yasir Masood Afaq, Naveeda
Format: article
Langue:EN
Publié: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:808a15d7680748dba1acf29a07c52a382021-11-18T06:45:41ZA COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/808a15d7680748dba1acf29a07c52a382021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/3712/3591https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To compare gender differences on pain perception in Pakistani culture. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Public and private universities of Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Gujrat, Karachi, and Quetta, from Mar to May 2019. Methodology: A scale of religious identity was developed (n=300). Additionally, participants (n=240) were assigned to pain condition and no pain condition (control condition). Pain condition made them aware of headaches, while the control condition made them aware of death. Participants in both conditions were informed to jot down their emotions. They were also pro-vided Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), a distractor task in the form of a story followed by a religious identity scale to compare the difference in percentages of males and females in pain and no pain perception on religious identity. Results: The alpha reliability of the religious identity scale was 0.60 depicting a moderately internally consistent scale. Furthermore, the findings of the present study showed significant gender differences on pain perception. Mean values indicated high score for females (226.39 ± 28.43) than males (216.39 ± 31.73) in pain condition and similar was the case of no pain condition for females (130.81 ± 23.27) and males (133.35 ± 20.06). Whereas, males 33 (63.04%) were high on religious identity as compared to females 35 (56.06%) in pain condition whereas females 34 (50.84%) were high in no pain condition on religious identity as compared to males 22 (37.31%). Conclusion: Findings suggested that significant differences exist between males and females in perceiving pain.Saiyida TasmeeraTanvir AkhtarShoaib KianiYasir Masood AfaqNaveeda Army Medical College RawalpindiarticlepaingenderperceptionpsychosocialMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 71, Iss 5, Pp 1637-1641 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic pain
gender
perception
psychosocial
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle pain
gender
perception
psychosocial
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Saiyida Tasmeera
Tanvir Akhtar
Shoaib Kiani
Yasir Masood Afaq
Naveeda
A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN
description Objective: To compare gender differences on pain perception in Pakistani culture. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Public and private universities of Rawalpindi, Islamabad, Gujrat, Karachi, and Quetta, from Mar to May 2019. Methodology: A scale of religious identity was developed (n=300). Additionally, participants (n=240) were assigned to pain condition and no pain condition (control condition). Pain condition made them aware of headaches, while the control condition made them aware of death. Participants in both conditions were informed to jot down their emotions. They were also pro-vided Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), a distractor task in the form of a story followed by a religious identity scale to compare the difference in percentages of males and females in pain and no pain perception on religious identity. Results: The alpha reliability of the religious identity scale was 0.60 depicting a moderately internally consistent scale. Furthermore, the findings of the present study showed significant gender differences on pain perception. Mean values indicated high score for females (226.39 ± 28.43) than males (216.39 ± 31.73) in pain condition and similar was the case of no pain condition for females (130.81 ± 23.27) and males (133.35 ± 20.06). Whereas, males 33 (63.04%) were high on religious identity as compared to females 35 (56.06%) in pain condition whereas females 34 (50.84%) were high in no pain condition on religious identity as compared to males 22 (37.31%). Conclusion: Findings suggested that significant differences exist between males and females in perceiving pain.
format article
author Saiyida Tasmeera
Tanvir Akhtar
Shoaib Kiani
Yasir Masood Afaq
Naveeda
author_facet Saiyida Tasmeera
Tanvir Akhtar
Shoaib Kiani
Yasir Masood Afaq
Naveeda
author_sort Saiyida Tasmeera
title A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN
title_short A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN
title_full A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN
title_fullStr A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN
title_full_unstemmed A COMPARATIVE STUDY REGARDING PAIN PERCEPTION AMONG MALES AND FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN PUNJAB, SINDH & BALOCHISTAN
title_sort comparative study regarding pain perception among males and females of university students in punjab, sindh & balochistan
publisher Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/808a15d7680748dba1acf29a07c52a38
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