Exercise training and burdock root (Arctium lappa L.) extract independently improve abdominal obesity and sex hormones in elderly women with metabolic syndrome

Abstract The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) is increasing among the elderly, and new lifestyle-based treatment strategies are warranted. We conducted a randomized, double-blind controlled trial of the effects of aquatic exercise (AE) and/or consumption of burdock root extract (BE) on body com...

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Autores principales:	Min-Seong Ha, Jang Soo Yook, Minchul Lee, Kazuya Suwabe, Woo-Min Jeong, Jae-Jun Kwak, Hideaki Soya
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/808f90daea6e4372a5542dd8b5a3bdd6
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:808f90daea6e4372a5542dd8b5a3bdd62021-12-02T13:19:29ZExercise training and burdock root (Arctium lappa L.) extract independently improve abdominal obesity and sex hormones in elderly women with metabolic syndrome10.1038/s41598-021-84301-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/808f90daea6e4372a5542dd8b5a3bdd62021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84301-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) is increasing among the elderly, and new lifestyle-based treatment strategies are warranted. We conducted a randomized, double-blind controlled trial of the effects of aquatic exercise (AE) and/or consumption of burdock root extract (BE) on body composition and serum sex hormones, i.e., testosterone, estradiol, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), and dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S) in elderly women with MS. The percentage of abdominal fat was decreased in the AE group. Waist circumference was increased in the control (CON) group, but not in the other groups. SHBG and estradiol levels were enhanced by both AE and BE and correlated with changes in fat-related body composition. DHEA-S levels only increased in the BE group, which was consistent with changes in lean body mass. Testosterone levels decreased in the CON group, which correlated with changes in lean body mass, skeletal muscle mass, body fat, and waist circumference. Our findings suggested that the combined AE/BE intervention exerted no synergistic and/or additive effects on any sex-related outcome measures in elderly women with MS.Min-Seong HaJang Soo YookMinchul LeeKazuya SuwabeWoo-Min JeongJae-Jun KwakHideaki SoyaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Min-Seong Ha Jang Soo Yook Minchul Lee Kazuya Suwabe Woo-Min Jeong Jae-Jun Kwak Hideaki Soya Exercise training and burdock root (Arctium lappa L.) extract independently improve abdominal obesity and sex hormones in elderly women with metabolic syndrome
description	Abstract The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) is increasing among the elderly, and new lifestyle-based treatment strategies are warranted. We conducted a randomized, double-blind controlled trial of the effects of aquatic exercise (AE) and/or consumption of burdock root extract (BE) on body composition and serum sex hormones, i.e., testosterone, estradiol, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), and dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S) in elderly women with MS. The percentage of abdominal fat was decreased in the AE group. Waist circumference was increased in the control (CON) group, but not in the other groups. SHBG and estradiol levels were enhanced by both AE and BE and correlated with changes in fat-related body composition. DHEA-S levels only increased in the BE group, which was consistent with changes in lean body mass. Testosterone levels decreased in the CON group, which correlated with changes in lean body mass, skeletal muscle mass, body fat, and waist circumference. Our findings suggested that the combined AE/BE intervention exerted no synergistic and/or additive effects on any sex-related outcome measures in elderly women with MS.
format	article
author	Min-Seong Ha Jang Soo Yook Minchul Lee Kazuya Suwabe Woo-Min Jeong Jae-Jun Kwak Hideaki Soya
author_facet	Min-Seong Ha Jang Soo Yook Minchul Lee Kazuya Suwabe Woo-Min Jeong Jae-Jun Kwak Hideaki Soya
author_sort	Min-Seong Ha
title	Exercise training and burdock root (Arctium lappa L.) extract independently improve abdominal obesity and sex hormones in elderly women with metabolic syndrome
title_short	Exercise training and burdock root (Arctium lappa L.) extract independently improve abdominal obesity and sex hormones in elderly women with metabolic syndrome
title_full	Exercise training and burdock root (Arctium lappa L.) extract independently improve abdominal obesity and sex hormones in elderly women with metabolic syndrome
title_fullStr	Exercise training and burdock root (Arctium lappa L.) extract independently improve abdominal obesity and sex hormones in elderly women with metabolic syndrome
title_full_unstemmed	Exercise training and burdock root (Arctium lappa L.) extract independently improve abdominal obesity and sex hormones in elderly women with metabolic syndrome
title_sort	exercise training and burdock root (arctium lappa l.) extract independently improve abdominal obesity and sex hormones in elderly women with metabolic syndrome
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/808f90daea6e4372a5542dd8b5a3bdd6
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Exercise training and burdock root (Arctium lappa L.) extract independently improve abdominal obesity and sex hormones in elderly women with metabolic syndrome

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