Short Communication: Molecular barcode and morphology analysis of Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel and Malva sylvestris L. from Ecuador

Abstract. Sarmiento-Tomalá G, Santos-Ordóñez E, Miranda-Martínez M, Pacheco-Coello R, Scull-Lizama R, Gutiérrez-Gaitén Y, Delgado-Hernández R. 2020. Short Communication: Molecular barcode and morphology analysis of Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel and Malva sylvestris L from Ecuador. Biodiver...

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Autores principales: GLENDA SARMIENTO-TOMALÁ, Efrén Santos-Ordóñez, MIGDALIA MIRANDA-MARTÍNEZ, RICARDO PACHECO-COELLO, RAMÓN SCULL-LIZAMA, YAMILET GUTIÉRREZ-GAITÉN, RENÉ RENÉ DELGADO-HERNÁNDEZ
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:809aa923e76f4e7bad73531557fdfdd72021-11-22T12:17:57ZShort Communication: Molecular barcode and morphology analysis of Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel and Malva sylvestris L. from Ecuador1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210818https://doaj.org/article/809aa923e76f4e7bad73531557fdfdd72020-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6204https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Sarmiento-Tomalá G, Santos-Ordóñez E, Miranda-Martínez M, Pacheco-Coello R, Scull-Lizama R, Gutiérrez-Gaitén Y, Delgado-Hernández R. 2020. Short Communication: Molecular barcode and morphology analysis of Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel and Malva sylvestris L from Ecuador. Biodiversitas 21: 3554-3560. In Ecuador, several plant species are used in traditional medicine without a criterion of family, genera, or chemical composition. The species of the genus Malva (Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel and Malva sylvestris L), introduced in Ecuador, are widely used by the population; however, unlike the species M. sylvestris, for M. pseudolavatera there is no information about its composition and properties. Plant material was collected in the province of Chimborazo in Ecuador and taxonomic classification was performed. Histological study was performed in leaves and powder drug. Molecular barcodes were generated using the ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain (rbcL), maturase K (matK), internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) and ITS2 sequences. Micro-morphological analysis revealed that no major structural differences were observed between the two species. Sequence analysis of molecular barcodes revealed that samples of the different species showed a close relation to each other due to the high percentage of similarity. The ITS sequences showed that the two samples correspond to different species of Malva; while for the rbcL and matK, interspecies differentiation could not be detected. Therefore, ITS could be used for interspecific analysis.GLENDA SARMIENTO-TOMALÁEfrén Santos-OrdóñezMIGDALIA MIRANDA-MARTÍNEZRICARDO PACHECO-COELLORAMÓN SCULL-LIZAMAYAMILET GUTIÉRREZ-GAITÉNRENÉ RENÉ DELGADO-HERNÁNDEZMBI & UNS Soloarticleinternal transcribed spacerits1its2matkmicromorphologymolecular markersrbclBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 8 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic internal transcribed spacer
its1
its2
matk
micromorphology
molecular markers
rbcl
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle internal transcribed spacer
its1
its2
matk
micromorphology
molecular markers
rbcl
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
GLENDA SARMIENTO-TOMALÁ
Efrén Santos-Ordóñez
MIGDALIA MIRANDA-MARTÍNEZ
RICARDO PACHECO-COELLO
RAMÓN SCULL-LIZAMA
YAMILET GUTIÉRREZ-GAITÉN
RENÉ RENÉ DELGADO-HERNÁNDEZ
Short Communication: Molecular barcode and morphology analysis of Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel and Malva sylvestris L. from Ecuador
description Abstract. Sarmiento-Tomalá G, Santos-Ordóñez E, Miranda-Martínez M, Pacheco-Coello R, Scull-Lizama R, Gutiérrez-Gaitén Y, Delgado-Hernández R. 2020. Short Communication: Molecular barcode and morphology analysis of Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel and Malva sylvestris L from Ecuador. Biodiversitas 21: 3554-3560. In Ecuador, several plant species are used in traditional medicine without a criterion of family, genera, or chemical composition. The species of the genus Malva (Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel and Malva sylvestris L), introduced in Ecuador, are widely used by the population; however, unlike the species M. sylvestris, for M. pseudolavatera there is no information about its composition and properties. Plant material was collected in the province of Chimborazo in Ecuador and taxonomic classification was performed. Histological study was performed in leaves and powder drug. Molecular barcodes were generated using the ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain (rbcL), maturase K (matK), internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) and ITS2 sequences. Micro-morphological analysis revealed that no major structural differences were observed between the two species. Sequence analysis of molecular barcodes revealed that samples of the different species showed a close relation to each other due to the high percentage of similarity. The ITS sequences showed that the two samples correspond to different species of Malva; while for the rbcL and matK, interspecies differentiation could not be detected. Therefore, ITS could be used for interspecific analysis.
format article
author GLENDA SARMIENTO-TOMALÁ
Efrén Santos-Ordóñez
MIGDALIA MIRANDA-MARTÍNEZ
RICARDO PACHECO-COELLO
RAMÓN SCULL-LIZAMA
YAMILET GUTIÉRREZ-GAITÉN
RENÉ RENÉ DELGADO-HERNÁNDEZ
author_facet GLENDA SARMIENTO-TOMALÁ
Efrén Santos-Ordóñez
MIGDALIA MIRANDA-MARTÍNEZ
RICARDO PACHECO-COELLO
RAMÓN SCULL-LIZAMA
YAMILET GUTIÉRREZ-GAITÉN
RENÉ RENÉ DELGADO-HERNÁNDEZ
author_sort GLENDA SARMIENTO-TOMALÁ
title Short Communication: Molecular barcode and morphology analysis of Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel and Malva sylvestris L. from Ecuador
title_short Short Communication: Molecular barcode and morphology analysis of Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel and Malva sylvestris L. from Ecuador
title_full Short Communication: Molecular barcode and morphology analysis of Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel and Malva sylvestris L. from Ecuador
title_fullStr Short Communication: Molecular barcode and morphology analysis of Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel and Malva sylvestris L. from Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed Short Communication: Molecular barcode and morphology analysis of Malva pseudolavatera Webb & Berthel and Malva sylvestris L. from Ecuador
title_sort short communication: molecular barcode and morphology analysis of malva pseudolavatera webb & berthel and malva sylvestris l. from ecuador
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/809aa923e76f4e7bad73531557fdfdd7
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