Hydrolysis reaction utilizing cavitation from high pressure water jet impinging into palm oil bath

This paper discusses the role of water cavities to break palm oil into glycerol and fatty acids. The cavities were generated by injecting water via a nozzle into palm oil in the Hele-Shaw cell at room temperature, without catalyst and pressure of 2, 6, 10 to 16 MPa. The hydrolysis reaction between t...

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Autores principales: Harie S. Jaya, I.N.G. Wardana, Nurkholis Hamidi, Denny Widhiyanuriyawan
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/80ac0ea9c40740c4ac30206d993bc8cc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:80ac0ea9c40740c4ac30206d993bc8cc2021-11-22T04:22:09ZHydrolysis reaction utilizing cavitation from high pressure water jet impinging into palm oil bath2090-447910.1016/j.asej.2021.03.023https://doaj.org/article/80ac0ea9c40740c4ac30206d993bc8cc2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447921001945https://doaj.org/toc/2090-4479This paper discusses the role of water cavities to break palm oil into glycerol and fatty acids. The cavities were generated by injecting water via a nozzle into palm oil in the Hele-Shaw cell at room temperature, without catalyst and pressure of 2, 6, 10 to 16 MPa. The hydrolysis reaction between triglyceride with water was verified by the Amsterdam density function (ADF) software. This suggest that production of glycerol by water jet impinging into palm oil bath is determined by three factors: the lowest static pressure produced by the jet, the largest foam of cavities produced by the static pressure, and the most energetic vibration generated during cavities formation. The cavities have very high surface tension energy, which not only breaks the palm oil into glycerol and fatty acids, but also modifies some fatty acids molecular structure.Harie S. JayaI.N.G. WardanaNurkholis HamidiDenny WidhiyanuriyawanElsevierarticleCrude palm oilGlycerolFatty acidWater jet cavitationEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENAin Shams Engineering Journal, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 3905-3918 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Crude palm oil
Glycerol
Fatty acid
Water jet cavitation
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle Crude palm oil
Glycerol
Fatty acid
Water jet cavitation
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Harie S. Jaya
I.N.G. Wardana
Nurkholis Hamidi
Denny Widhiyanuriyawan
Hydrolysis reaction utilizing cavitation from high pressure water jet impinging into palm oil bath
description This paper discusses the role of water cavities to break palm oil into glycerol and fatty acids. The cavities were generated by injecting water via a nozzle into palm oil in the Hele-Shaw cell at room temperature, without catalyst and pressure of 2, 6, 10 to 16 MPa. The hydrolysis reaction between triglyceride with water was verified by the Amsterdam density function (ADF) software. This suggest that production of glycerol by water jet impinging into palm oil bath is determined by three factors: the lowest static pressure produced by the jet, the largest foam of cavities produced by the static pressure, and the most energetic vibration generated during cavities formation. The cavities have very high surface tension energy, which not only breaks the palm oil into glycerol and fatty acids, but also modifies some fatty acids molecular structure.
format article
author Harie S. Jaya
I.N.G. Wardana
Nurkholis Hamidi
Denny Widhiyanuriyawan
author_facet Harie S. Jaya
I.N.G. Wardana
Nurkholis Hamidi
Denny Widhiyanuriyawan
author_sort Harie S. Jaya
title Hydrolysis reaction utilizing cavitation from high pressure water jet impinging into palm oil bath
title_short Hydrolysis reaction utilizing cavitation from high pressure water jet impinging into palm oil bath
title_full Hydrolysis reaction utilizing cavitation from high pressure water jet impinging into palm oil bath
title_fullStr Hydrolysis reaction utilizing cavitation from high pressure water jet impinging into palm oil bath
title_full_unstemmed Hydrolysis reaction utilizing cavitation from high pressure water jet impinging into palm oil bath
title_sort hydrolysis reaction utilizing cavitation from high pressure water jet impinging into palm oil bath
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/80ac0ea9c40740c4ac30206d993bc8cc
work_keys_str_mv AT hariesjaya hydrolysisreactionutilizingcavitationfromhighpressurewaterjetimpingingintopalmoilbath
AT ingwardana hydrolysisreactionutilizingcavitationfromhighpressurewaterjetimpingingintopalmoilbath
AT nurkholishamidi hydrolysisreactionutilizingcavitationfromhighpressurewaterjetimpingingintopalmoilbath
AT dennywidhiyanuriyawan hydrolysisreactionutilizingcavitationfromhighpressurewaterjetimpingingintopalmoilbath
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