Valorisation of Starch Wastewater by Anaerobic Fermentation
Starch production is mainly focused on feedstocks such as corn, wheat and potato in the EU, whereas cassava, rice, and other feedstocks are utilised worldwide. In starch production, a high amount of wastewater is generated, which accumulates from different process steps such as washing, steeping, st...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:80d2ed3202e449938b55169a74cd0f242021-11-11T15:25:17ZValorisation of Starch Wastewater by Anaerobic Fermentation10.3390/app1121104822076-3417https://doaj.org/article/80d2ed3202e449938b55169a74cd0f242021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10482https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Starch production is mainly focused on feedstocks such as corn, wheat and potato in the EU, whereas cassava, rice, and other feedstocks are utilised worldwide. In starch production, a high amount of wastewater is generated, which accumulates from different process steps such as washing, steeping, starch refining, saccharification and derivatisation. Valorisation of these wastewaters can help to improve the environmental impact as well as the economics of starch production. Anaerobic fermentation is a promising approach, and this review gives an overview of the different utilisation concepts outlined in the literature and the state of the technology. Among bioenergy recovery processes, biogas technology is widely applied at the industrial scale, whereas biohydrogen production is used at the research stage. Starch wastewater can also be used for the production of bulk chemicals such as acetone, ethanol, butanol or lactic acids by anaerobic microbes.Bernhard DrosgMatthias NeubauerMarceli MarzynskiKatharina MeixnerMDPI AGarticlestarch wastewateranaerobic digestionbiogasbiohydrogenABE fermentationlactic acidTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10482, p 10482 (2021) |
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starch wastewater anaerobic digestion biogas biohydrogen ABE fermentation lactic acid Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 |
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starch wastewater anaerobic digestion biogas biohydrogen ABE fermentation lactic acid Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Bernhard Drosg Matthias Neubauer Marceli Marzynski Katharina Meixner Valorisation of Starch Wastewater by Anaerobic Fermentation |
description |
Starch production is mainly focused on feedstocks such as corn, wheat and potato in the EU, whereas cassava, rice, and other feedstocks are utilised worldwide. In starch production, a high amount of wastewater is generated, which accumulates from different process steps such as washing, steeping, starch refining, saccharification and derivatisation. Valorisation of these wastewaters can help to improve the environmental impact as well as the economics of starch production. Anaerobic fermentation is a promising approach, and this review gives an overview of the different utilisation concepts outlined in the literature and the state of the technology. Among bioenergy recovery processes, biogas technology is widely applied at the industrial scale, whereas biohydrogen production is used at the research stage. Starch wastewater can also be used for the production of bulk chemicals such as acetone, ethanol, butanol or lactic acids by anaerobic microbes. |
format |
article |
author |
Bernhard Drosg Matthias Neubauer Marceli Marzynski Katharina Meixner |
author_facet |
Bernhard Drosg Matthias Neubauer Marceli Marzynski Katharina Meixner |
author_sort |
Bernhard Drosg |
title |
Valorisation of Starch Wastewater by Anaerobic Fermentation |
title_short |
Valorisation of Starch Wastewater by Anaerobic Fermentation |
title_full |
Valorisation of Starch Wastewater by Anaerobic Fermentation |
title_fullStr |
Valorisation of Starch Wastewater by Anaerobic Fermentation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Valorisation of Starch Wastewater by Anaerobic Fermentation |
title_sort |
valorisation of starch wastewater by anaerobic fermentation |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/80d2ed3202e449938b55169a74cd0f24 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT bernharddrosg valorisationofstarchwastewaterbyanaerobicfermentation AT matthiasneubauer valorisationofstarchwastewaterbyanaerobicfermentation AT marcelimarzynski valorisationofstarchwastewaterbyanaerobicfermentation AT katharinameixner valorisationofstarchwastewaterbyanaerobicfermentation |
_version_ |
1718435320733630464 |