Environmental factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions among people with spinal cord injury, South Africa.

<h4>Background</h4>The environment where people live, work or play can influence health and disability outcomes. People with spinal cord injury are at risk for secondary health conditions, with this increasing readmission rates and decreasing quality of life. Studies on preventative care...

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Autores principales: Sonti Pilusa, Hellen Myezwa, Joanne Potterton
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/80e248aad71247e1af2c3a5ac8bc39b6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:80e248aad71247e1af2c3a5ac8bc39b62021-12-02T20:03:50ZEnvironmental factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions among people with spinal cord injury, South Africa.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0252280https://doaj.org/article/80e248aad71247e1af2c3a5ac8bc39b62021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252280https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>The environment where people live, work or play can influence health and disability outcomes. People with spinal cord injury are at risk for secondary health conditions, with this increasing readmission rates and decreasing quality of life. Studies on preventative care for secondary health conditions and factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions are scarce in low to middle-income countries.<h4>Aim</h4>To explore environmental factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions in people with spinal cord injury.<h4>Setting</h4>This study was based at a public rehabilitation hospital, South Africa.<h4>Methods</h4>Explorative qualitative design was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 therapists, 17 people with a spinal cord injury and six caregivers. The interviews were transcribed verbatim. Analysis was conducted using content analysis.<h4>Results</h4>The categories that emerged included the impact of social support, inaccessible built environment and transport system, and an inefficient health care system. Sub-categories for the inefficient health care systems were: Shortage of resources, health workers lack of knowledge on prevention of secondary health conditions and inadequate patient care approach.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Environmental factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions are complex and multifactorial. When developing rehabilitation and prevention programmes, environmental factors must be considered.Sonti PilusaHellen MyezwaJoanne PottertonPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e0252280 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sonti Pilusa
Hellen Myezwa
Joanne Potterton
Environmental factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions among people with spinal cord injury, South Africa.
description <h4>Background</h4>The environment where people live, work or play can influence health and disability outcomes. People with spinal cord injury are at risk for secondary health conditions, with this increasing readmission rates and decreasing quality of life. Studies on preventative care for secondary health conditions and factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions are scarce in low to middle-income countries.<h4>Aim</h4>To explore environmental factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions in people with spinal cord injury.<h4>Setting</h4>This study was based at a public rehabilitation hospital, South Africa.<h4>Methods</h4>Explorative qualitative design was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 therapists, 17 people with a spinal cord injury and six caregivers. The interviews were transcribed verbatim. Analysis was conducted using content analysis.<h4>Results</h4>The categories that emerged included the impact of social support, inaccessible built environment and transport system, and an inefficient health care system. Sub-categories for the inefficient health care systems were: Shortage of resources, health workers lack of knowledge on prevention of secondary health conditions and inadequate patient care approach.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Environmental factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions are complex and multifactorial. When developing rehabilitation and prevention programmes, environmental factors must be considered.
format article
author Sonti Pilusa
Hellen Myezwa
Joanne Potterton
author_facet Sonti Pilusa
Hellen Myezwa
Joanne Potterton
author_sort Sonti Pilusa
title Environmental factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions among people with spinal cord injury, South Africa.
title_short Environmental factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions among people with spinal cord injury, South Africa.
title_full Environmental factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions among people with spinal cord injury, South Africa.
title_fullStr Environmental factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions among people with spinal cord injury, South Africa.
title_full_unstemmed Environmental factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions among people with spinal cord injury, South Africa.
title_sort environmental factors influencing the prevention of secondary health conditions among people with spinal cord injury, south africa.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/80e248aad71247e1af2c3a5ac8bc39b6
work_keys_str_mv AT sontipilusa environmentalfactorsinfluencingthepreventionofsecondaryhealthconditionsamongpeoplewithspinalcordinjurysouthafrica
AT hellenmyezwa environmentalfactorsinfluencingthepreventionofsecondaryhealthconditionsamongpeoplewithspinalcordinjurysouthafrica
AT joannepotterton environmentalfactorsinfluencingthepreventionofsecondaryhealthconditionsamongpeoplewithspinalcordinjurysouthafrica
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