Yield of five potato varieties in Temporary Immersion Bioreactors (TIB)

The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is important as both a food and a source of economic activity in Peru. However, potato production is limited by seed quality and other biotic and abiotic factors. We explore a new alternative method for producing prebasic seeds of Peruvian potato varieties known as...

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Autores principales: A. Carrión, M. de L. Tapia
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:80e2de0e55404366af8bdb7bee827e7c2021-12-04T17:36:09ZYield of five potato varieties in Temporary Immersion Bioreactors (TIB)2616-447710.21704/pja.v3i1.1281https://doaj.org/article/80e2de0e55404366af8bdb7bee827e7c2019-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.lamolina.edu.pe/index.php/jpagronomy/article/view/1281https://doaj.org/toc/2616-4477The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is important as both a food and a source of economic activity in Peru. However, potato production is limited by seed quality and other biotic and abiotic factors. We explore a new alternative method for producing prebasic seeds of Peruvian potato varieties known as temporary immersion bioreactors (BIT). The process of producing potato microtubers using BIT consists of two phases: proliferation and microtuberization. During the proliferation phase, we seeded six nodal segments of three nodes in a liquid culture medium with 30 g of sucrose under a photoperiod of 16 light hours and eight dark hours. This phase also included an irrigation cycle of five minutes every three hours for 30 days. During the microtuberization phase, the conditions were changed to a medium with 80 g of sucrose in darkness, and the same irrigation cycle was used for 60 days. Under these conditions we obtained 20, 18.4, 13.4, 13.4, and 4.6 microtubers of the varieties Peruanita, Canchan, Capiro, Unica, and Yungay, respectively.A. CarriónM. de L. TapiaUniversidad Nacional Agraria La Molinaarticlemicrotubersprebasic seedtemporary immersion bioreactors.Agriculture (General)S1-972ENPeruvian Journal of Agronomy, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 24-28 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic microtubers
prebasic seed
temporary immersion bioreactors.
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
spellingShingle microtubers
prebasic seed
temporary immersion bioreactors.
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
A. Carrión
M. de L. Tapia
Yield of five potato varieties in Temporary Immersion Bioreactors (TIB)
description The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is important as both a food and a source of economic activity in Peru. However, potato production is limited by seed quality and other biotic and abiotic factors. We explore a new alternative method for producing prebasic seeds of Peruvian potato varieties known as temporary immersion bioreactors (BIT). The process of producing potato microtubers using BIT consists of two phases: proliferation and microtuberization. During the proliferation phase, we seeded six nodal segments of three nodes in a liquid culture medium with 30 g of sucrose under a photoperiod of 16 light hours and eight dark hours. This phase also included an irrigation cycle of five minutes every three hours for 30 days. During the microtuberization phase, the conditions were changed to a medium with 80 g of sucrose in darkness, and the same irrigation cycle was used for 60 days. Under these conditions we obtained 20, 18.4, 13.4, 13.4, and 4.6 microtubers of the varieties Peruanita, Canchan, Capiro, Unica, and Yungay, respectively.
format article
author A. Carrión
M. de L. Tapia
author_facet A. Carrión
M. de L. Tapia
author_sort A. Carrión
title Yield of five potato varieties in Temporary Immersion Bioreactors (TIB)
title_short Yield of five potato varieties in Temporary Immersion Bioreactors (TIB)
title_full Yield of five potato varieties in Temporary Immersion Bioreactors (TIB)
title_fullStr Yield of five potato varieties in Temporary Immersion Bioreactors (TIB)
title_full_unstemmed Yield of five potato varieties in Temporary Immersion Bioreactors (TIB)
title_sort yield of five potato varieties in temporary immersion bioreactors (tib)
publisher Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/80e2de0e55404366af8bdb7bee827e7c
work_keys_str_mv AT acarrion yieldoffivepotatovarietiesintemporaryimmersionbioreactorstib
AT mdeltapia yieldoffivepotatovarietiesintemporaryimmersionbioreactorstib
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