Pest categorisation of Leucinodes pseudorbonalis

Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the snout moth Leucinodes pseudorbonalis Mally, Korycinska, Agassiz, Hall, Hodgetts & Nuss (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), for the territory of the EU. This species is not included in the EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2...

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Autores principales:	EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Claude Bragard, Francesco Di Serio, Paolo Gonthier, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Annemarie Fejer Justesen, Christer Sven Magnusson, Panagiotis Milonas, Juan A Navas‐Cortes, Stephen Parnell, Roel Potting, Philippe Lucien Reignault, Hans‐Hermann Thulke, Wopke Van der Werf, Antonio Vicent Civera, Jonathan Yuen, Lucia Zappalà, Jean‐Claude Gregoire, Chris Malumphy, Ewelina Czwienczek, Virag Kertesz, Andrea Maiorano, Alan MacLeod
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wiley 2021
Materias:	pest risk plant health plant pest quarantine Solanum melongena Solanum aethiopicum Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Chemical technology TP1-1185
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/811f9f170b754e98a10d176923222444
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:811f9f170b754e98a10d1769232224442021-12-02T17:55:57ZPest categorisation of Leucinodes pseudorbonalis1831-473210.2903/j.efsa.2021.6889https://doaj.org/article/811f9f170b754e98a10d1769232224442021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6889https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the snout moth Leucinodes pseudorbonalis Mally, Korycinska, Agassiz, Hall, Hodgetts & Nuss (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), for the territory of the EU. This species is not included in the EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072. This oligophagous species, which feeds on fruit and leaves of Solanum aethiopicum (Ethiopian eggplant) and S. melongena (eggplant), is known to occur in sub‐Saharan Africa (Angola, Liberia, Senegal, Uganda). Adults oviposit on leaves and newly hatched caterpillars can bore into shoots, causing wilting and dieback, before moving into the fruit, which they tunnel. Damage may be visible only if the fruit is cut open. A single aubergine can be infested by up to 20 larvae. Mature larvae abandon the fruit to pupate in a cocoon in the soil. Adult moths fly for short distances only in darkness. Potential entry pathways for L. pseudorbonalis, such as Solanum spp. plants for planting and soil/growing media are regulated and can be considered as closed. The fruit and leaves pathways remain open from countries where L. pseudorbonalis is known to occur. Indeed, this species was intercepted in the EU with S. aethiopicum eight times from January to June 2021. Should L. pseudorbonalis enter the EU, host availability (S. melongena) and climatic conditions in some limited areas of southern EU Member States could allow this species to successfully establish and spread within these areas. Economic impact in aubergine production is anticipated if establishment occurs. L. pseudorbonalis satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for this species to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest. Because this is a recently described species, there are knowledge gaps related to the biology of this moth and its distribution. However, these gaps do not affect the conclusions of this categorisation.EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)Claude BragardFrancesco Di SerioPaolo GonthierJosep Anton Jaques MiretAnnemarie Fejer JustesenChrister Sven MagnussonPanagiotis MilonasJuan A Navas‐CortesStephen ParnellRoel PottingPhilippe Lucien ReignaultHans‐Hermann ThulkeWopke Van der WerfAntonio Vicent CiveraJonathan YuenLucia ZappalàJean‐Claude GregoireChris MalumphyEwelina CzwienczekVirag KerteszAndrea MaioranoAlan MacLeodWileyarticlepest riskplant healthplant pestquarantineSolanum melongenaSolanum aethiopicumNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641Chemical technologyTP1-1185ENEFSA Journal, Vol 19, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	pest risk plant health plant pest quarantine Solanum melongena Solanum aethiopicum Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Chemical technology TP1-1185
spellingShingle	pest risk plant health plant pest quarantine Solanum melongena Solanum aethiopicum Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Chemical technology TP1-1185 EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH) Claude Bragard Francesco Di Serio Paolo Gonthier Josep Anton Jaques Miret Annemarie Fejer Justesen Christer Sven Magnusson Panagiotis Milonas Juan A Navas‐Cortes Stephen Parnell Roel Potting Philippe Lucien Reignault Hans‐Hermann Thulke Wopke Van der Werf Antonio Vicent Civera Jonathan Yuen Lucia Zappalà Jean‐Claude Gregoire Chris Malumphy Ewelina Czwienczek Virag Kertesz Andrea Maiorano Alan MacLeod Pest categorisation of Leucinodes pseudorbonalis
description	Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the snout moth Leucinodes pseudorbonalis Mally, Korycinska, Agassiz, Hall, Hodgetts & Nuss (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), for the territory of the EU. This species is not included in the EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072. This oligophagous species, which feeds on fruit and leaves of Solanum aethiopicum (Ethiopian eggplant) and S. melongena (eggplant), is known to occur in sub‐Saharan Africa (Angola, Liberia, Senegal, Uganda). Adults oviposit on leaves and newly hatched caterpillars can bore into shoots, causing wilting and dieback, before moving into the fruit, which they tunnel. Damage may be visible only if the fruit is cut open. A single aubergine can be infested by up to 20 larvae. Mature larvae abandon the fruit to pupate in a cocoon in the soil. Adult moths fly for short distances only in darkness. Potential entry pathways for L. pseudorbonalis, such as Solanum spp. plants for planting and soil/growing media are regulated and can be considered as closed. The fruit and leaves pathways remain open from countries where L. pseudorbonalis is known to occur. Indeed, this species was intercepted in the EU with S. aethiopicum eight times from January to June 2021. Should L. pseudorbonalis enter the EU, host availability (S. melongena) and climatic conditions in some limited areas of southern EU Member States could allow this species to successfully establish and spread within these areas. Economic impact in aubergine production is anticipated if establishment occurs. L. pseudorbonalis satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for this species to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest. Because this is a recently described species, there are knowledge gaps related to the biology of this moth and its distribution. However, these gaps do not affect the conclusions of this categorisation.
format	article
author	EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH) Claude Bragard Francesco Di Serio Paolo Gonthier Josep Anton Jaques Miret Annemarie Fejer Justesen Christer Sven Magnusson Panagiotis Milonas Juan A Navas‐Cortes Stephen Parnell Roel Potting Philippe Lucien Reignault Hans‐Hermann Thulke Wopke Van der Werf Antonio Vicent Civera Jonathan Yuen Lucia Zappalà Jean‐Claude Gregoire Chris Malumphy Ewelina Czwienczek Virag Kertesz Andrea Maiorano Alan MacLeod
author_facet	EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH) Claude Bragard Francesco Di Serio Paolo Gonthier Josep Anton Jaques Miret Annemarie Fejer Justesen Christer Sven Magnusson Panagiotis Milonas Juan A Navas‐Cortes Stephen Parnell Roel Potting Philippe Lucien Reignault Hans‐Hermann Thulke Wopke Van der Werf Antonio Vicent Civera Jonathan Yuen Lucia Zappalà Jean‐Claude Gregoire Chris Malumphy Ewelina Czwienczek Virag Kertesz Andrea Maiorano Alan MacLeod
author_sort	EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)
title	Pest categorisation of Leucinodes pseudorbonalis
title_short	Pest categorisation of Leucinodes pseudorbonalis
title_full	Pest categorisation of Leucinodes pseudorbonalis
title_fullStr	Pest categorisation of Leucinodes pseudorbonalis
title_full_unstemmed	Pest categorisation of Leucinodes pseudorbonalis
title_sort	pest categorisation of leucinodes pseudorbonalis
publisher	Wiley
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/811f9f170b754e98a10d176923222444
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Pest categorisation of Leucinodes pseudorbonalis

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