Recent Development of Multifunctional Sensors Based on Low-Dimensional Materials
With the demand for accurately recognizing human actions and environmental situations, multifunctional sensors are essential elements for smart applications in various emerging technologies, such as smart robots, human-machine interface, and wearable electronics. Low-dimensional materials provide fe...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:812738b33d364f2692a64d48b6fe1dce2021-11-25T18:58:48ZRecent Development of Multifunctional Sensors Based on Low-Dimensional Materials10.3390/s212277271424-8220https://doaj.org/article/812738b33d364f2692a64d48b6fe1dce2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/22/7727https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220With the demand for accurately recognizing human actions and environmental situations, multifunctional sensors are essential elements for smart applications in various emerging technologies, such as smart robots, human-machine interface, and wearable electronics. Low-dimensional materials provide fertile soil for multifunction-integrated devices. This review focuses on the multifunctional sensors for mechanical stimulus and environmental information, such as strain, pressure, light, temperature, and gas, which are fabricated from low-dimensional materials. The material characteristics, device architecture, transmission mechanisms, and sensing functions are comprehensively and systematically introduced. Besides multiple sensing functions, the integrated potential ability of supplying energy and expressing and storing information are also demonstrated. Some new process technologies and emerging research areas are highlighted. It is presented that optimization of device structures, appropriate material selection for synergy effect, and application of piezotronics and piezo-phototronics are effective approaches for constructing and improving the performance of multifunctional sensors. Finally, the current challenges and direction of future development are proposed.Qian XuYang DaiYiyao PengLi HongNing YangZhiqiang WangMDPI AGarticlemultifunctional sensorlow-dimensional materialsmart systemsconductive compositeself-powerpiezotronicChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7727, p 7727 (2021) |
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multifunctional sensor low-dimensional material smart systems conductive composite self-power piezotronic Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
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multifunctional sensor low-dimensional material smart systems conductive composite self-power piezotronic Chemical technology TP1-1185 Qian Xu Yang Dai Yiyao Peng Li Hong Ning Yang Zhiqiang Wang Recent Development of Multifunctional Sensors Based on Low-Dimensional Materials |
description |
With the demand for accurately recognizing human actions and environmental situations, multifunctional sensors are essential elements for smart applications in various emerging technologies, such as smart robots, human-machine interface, and wearable electronics. Low-dimensional materials provide fertile soil for multifunction-integrated devices. This review focuses on the multifunctional sensors for mechanical stimulus and environmental information, such as strain, pressure, light, temperature, and gas, which are fabricated from low-dimensional materials. The material characteristics, device architecture, transmission mechanisms, and sensing functions are comprehensively and systematically introduced. Besides multiple sensing functions, the integrated potential ability of supplying energy and expressing and storing information are also demonstrated. Some new process technologies and emerging research areas are highlighted. It is presented that optimization of device structures, appropriate material selection for synergy effect, and application of piezotronics and piezo-phototronics are effective approaches for constructing and improving the performance of multifunctional sensors. Finally, the current challenges and direction of future development are proposed. |
format |
article |
author |
Qian Xu Yang Dai Yiyao Peng Li Hong Ning Yang Zhiqiang Wang |
author_facet |
Qian Xu Yang Dai Yiyao Peng Li Hong Ning Yang Zhiqiang Wang |
author_sort |
Qian Xu |
title |
Recent Development of Multifunctional Sensors Based on Low-Dimensional Materials |
title_short |
Recent Development of Multifunctional Sensors Based on Low-Dimensional Materials |
title_full |
Recent Development of Multifunctional Sensors Based on Low-Dimensional Materials |
title_fullStr |
Recent Development of Multifunctional Sensors Based on Low-Dimensional Materials |
title_full_unstemmed |
Recent Development of Multifunctional Sensors Based on Low-Dimensional Materials |
title_sort |
recent development of multifunctional sensors based on low-dimensional materials |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/812738b33d364f2692a64d48b6fe1dce |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT qianxu recentdevelopmentofmultifunctionalsensorsbasedonlowdimensionalmaterials AT yangdai recentdevelopmentofmultifunctionalsensorsbasedonlowdimensionalmaterials AT yiyaopeng recentdevelopmentofmultifunctionalsensorsbasedonlowdimensionalmaterials AT lihong recentdevelopmentofmultifunctionalsensorsbasedonlowdimensionalmaterials AT ningyang recentdevelopmentofmultifunctionalsensorsbasedonlowdimensionalmaterials AT zhiqiangwang recentdevelopmentofmultifunctionalsensorsbasedonlowdimensionalmaterials |
_version_ |
1718410472568389632 |