“Together We Stand”: A Pilot Study Exploring the Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Effects of a Family-Based Psychoeducational Intervention for Patients on Hemodialysis and Their Family Caregivers

This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of a family-based psychoeducational intervention for patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) and their family members. This was a single-group (six dyads), six-week, pre–post pilot study, delivered in a multifamil...

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Autores principales: Helena Sousa, Oscar Ribeiro, Constança Paúl, Elísio Costa, Roberta Frontini, Vasco Miranda, Jaime Oliveira, Fernando Ribeiro, Daniela Figueiredo
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/812ddcf61aa04f30bea1cbaa76d9d943
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:812ddcf61aa04f30bea1cbaa76d9d9432021-11-25T17:46:39Z“Together We Stand”: A Pilot Study Exploring the Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Effects of a Family-Based Psychoeducational Intervention for Patients on Hemodialysis and Their Family Caregivers10.3390/healthcare91115852227-9032https://doaj.org/article/812ddcf61aa04f30bea1cbaa76d9d9432021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/11/1585https://doaj.org/toc/2227-9032This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of a family-based psychoeducational intervention for patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) and their family members. This was a single-group (six dyads), six-week, pre–post pilot study, delivered in a multifamily group format. Feasibility was based on screening, eligibility, content, retention, completion, and intervention adherence rates. Acceptability was assessed at post-intervention through a focus group interview. Self-reported anxiety and depression and patients’ inter-dialytic weight gain (IDWG) were also measured. The screening (93.5%), retention (85.7%), and completion (100%) rates were satisfactory, whereas eligibility (22.8%), consent (18.4%), and intervention adherence (range: 16.7–50%) rates were the most critical. Findings showed that participants appreciated the intervention and perceived several educational and emotional benefits. The results from the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed that a significant decrease in anxiety symptoms (<i>p</i> = 0.025, <i>r</i> = 0.646) was found, which was followed by medium to large within-group effect sizes for changes in depression symptoms (<i>p</i> = 0.261, <i>r</i> = 0.325) and patients’ IDWG (<i>p</i> = 0.248, <i>r</i> = 0.472), respectively. Overall, the results indicated that this family-based psychoeducational intervention is likely to be feasible, acceptable, and effective for patients undergoing HD and their family caregivers; nonetheless, further considerations are needed on how to make the intervention more practical and easily implemented in routine dialysis care before proceeding to large-scale trials.Helena SousaOscar RibeiroConstança PaúlElísio CostaRoberta FrontiniVasco MirandaJaime OliveiraFernando RibeiroDaniela FigueiredoMDPI AGarticlechronic kidney diseasedialysisfamily-basedpsychoeducationfeasibility studyMedicineRENHealthcare, Vol 9, Iss 1585, p 1585 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic chronic kidney disease
dialysis
family-based
psychoeducation
feasibility study
Medicine
R
spellingShingle chronic kidney disease
dialysis
family-based
psychoeducation
feasibility study
Medicine
R
Helena Sousa
Oscar Ribeiro
Constança Paúl
Elísio Costa
Roberta Frontini
Vasco Miranda
Jaime Oliveira
Fernando Ribeiro
Daniela Figueiredo
“Together We Stand”: A Pilot Study Exploring the Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Effects of a Family-Based Psychoeducational Intervention for Patients on Hemodialysis and Their Family Caregivers
description This pilot study aimed to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of a family-based psychoeducational intervention for patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) and their family members. This was a single-group (six dyads), six-week, pre–post pilot study, delivered in a multifamily group format. Feasibility was based on screening, eligibility, content, retention, completion, and intervention adherence rates. Acceptability was assessed at post-intervention through a focus group interview. Self-reported anxiety and depression and patients’ inter-dialytic weight gain (IDWG) were also measured. The screening (93.5%), retention (85.7%), and completion (100%) rates were satisfactory, whereas eligibility (22.8%), consent (18.4%), and intervention adherence (range: 16.7–50%) rates were the most critical. Findings showed that participants appreciated the intervention and perceived several educational and emotional benefits. The results from the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed that a significant decrease in anxiety symptoms (<i>p</i> = 0.025, <i>r</i> = 0.646) was found, which was followed by medium to large within-group effect sizes for changes in depression symptoms (<i>p</i> = 0.261, <i>r</i> = 0.325) and patients’ IDWG (<i>p</i> = 0.248, <i>r</i> = 0.472), respectively. Overall, the results indicated that this family-based psychoeducational intervention is likely to be feasible, acceptable, and effective for patients undergoing HD and their family caregivers; nonetheless, further considerations are needed on how to make the intervention more practical and easily implemented in routine dialysis care before proceeding to large-scale trials.
format article
author Helena Sousa
Oscar Ribeiro
Constança Paúl
Elísio Costa
Roberta Frontini
Vasco Miranda
Jaime Oliveira
Fernando Ribeiro
Daniela Figueiredo
author_facet Helena Sousa
Oscar Ribeiro
Constança Paúl
Elísio Costa
Roberta Frontini
Vasco Miranda
Jaime Oliveira
Fernando Ribeiro
Daniela Figueiredo
author_sort Helena Sousa
title “Together We Stand”: A Pilot Study Exploring the Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Effects of a Family-Based Psychoeducational Intervention for Patients on Hemodialysis and Their Family Caregivers
title_short “Together We Stand”: A Pilot Study Exploring the Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Effects of a Family-Based Psychoeducational Intervention for Patients on Hemodialysis and Their Family Caregivers
title_full “Together We Stand”: A Pilot Study Exploring the Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Effects of a Family-Based Psychoeducational Intervention for Patients on Hemodialysis and Their Family Caregivers
title_fullStr “Together We Stand”: A Pilot Study Exploring the Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Effects of a Family-Based Psychoeducational Intervention for Patients on Hemodialysis and Their Family Caregivers
title_full_unstemmed “Together We Stand”: A Pilot Study Exploring the Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Effects of a Family-Based Psychoeducational Intervention for Patients on Hemodialysis and Their Family Caregivers
title_sort “together we stand”: a pilot study exploring the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of a family-based psychoeducational intervention for patients on hemodialysis and their family caregivers
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/812ddcf61aa04f30bea1cbaa76d9d943
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