Friction Stir Welding/Processing of Mg-Based Alloys: A Critical Review on Advancements and Challenges

Friction stir welding (FSW) and friction stir processing (FSP) are two of the most widely used solid-state welding techniques for magnesium (Mg) and magnesium alloys. Mg-based alloys are widely used in the railway, aerospace, nuclear, and marine industries, among others. Their primary advantage is t...

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Autores principales:	Farzad Badkoobeh, Hossein Mostaan, Mahdi Rafiei, Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad, Filippo Berto
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	magnesium-based alloys friction stir welding friction stir processing severe plastic deformation microstructure texture Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/8186dd74adc94eeca94a2dc9d24880b5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:8186dd74adc94eeca94a2dc9d24880b52021-11-11T18:12:58ZFriction Stir Welding/Processing of Mg-Based Alloys: A Critical Review on Advancements and Challenges10.3390/ma142167261996-1944https://doaj.org/article/8186dd74adc94eeca94a2dc9d24880b52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6726https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944Friction stir welding (FSW) and friction stir processing (FSP) are two of the most widely used solid-state welding techniques for magnesium (Mg) and magnesium alloys. Mg-based alloys are widely used in the railway, aerospace, nuclear, and marine industries, among others. Their primary advantage is their high strength-to-weight ratio and usefulness as a structural material. Due to their properties, it is difficult to weld using traditional gas- or electric-based processes; however, FSW and FSP work very well for Mg and its alloys. Recently, extensive studies have been carried out on FSW and FSP of Mg-based alloys. This paper reviews the context of future areas and existing constraints for FSW/FSP. In addition, in this review article, in connection with the FSW and FSP of Mg alloys, research advancement; the influencing parameters and their influence on weld characteristics; applications; and evolution related to the microstructure, substructure, texture and phase formations as well as mechanical properties were considered. The mechanisms underlying the joining and grain refinement during FSW/FSP of Mg alloys-based alloys are discussed. Moreover, this review paper can provide valuable and vital information regarding the FSW and FSP of these alloys for different sectors of relevant industries.Farzad BadkoobehHossein MostaanMahdi RafieiHamid Reza Bakhsheshi-RadFilippo BertoMDPI AGarticlemagnesium-based alloysfriction stir weldingfriction stir processingsevere plastic deformationmicrostructuretextureTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6726, p 6726 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	magnesium-based alloys friction stir welding friction stir processing severe plastic deformation microstructure texture Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85
spellingShingle	magnesium-based alloys friction stir welding friction stir processing severe plastic deformation microstructure texture Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Farzad Badkoobeh Hossein Mostaan Mahdi Rafiei Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad Filippo Berto Friction Stir Welding/Processing of Mg-Based Alloys: A Critical Review on Advancements and Challenges
description	Friction stir welding (FSW) and friction stir processing (FSP) are two of the most widely used solid-state welding techniques for magnesium (Mg) and magnesium alloys. Mg-based alloys are widely used in the railway, aerospace, nuclear, and marine industries, among others. Their primary advantage is their high strength-to-weight ratio and usefulness as a structural material. Due to their properties, it is difficult to weld using traditional gas- or electric-based processes; however, FSW and FSP work very well for Mg and its alloys. Recently, extensive studies have been carried out on FSW and FSP of Mg-based alloys. This paper reviews the context of future areas and existing constraints for FSW/FSP. In addition, in this review article, in connection with the FSW and FSP of Mg alloys, research advancement; the influencing parameters and their influence on weld characteristics; applications; and evolution related to the microstructure, substructure, texture and phase formations as well as mechanical properties were considered. The mechanisms underlying the joining and grain refinement during FSW/FSP of Mg alloys-based alloys are discussed. Moreover, this review paper can provide valuable and vital information regarding the FSW and FSP of these alloys for different sectors of relevant industries.
format	article
author	Farzad Badkoobeh Hossein Mostaan Mahdi Rafiei Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad Filippo Berto
author_facet	Farzad Badkoobeh Hossein Mostaan Mahdi Rafiei Hamid Reza Bakhsheshi-Rad Filippo Berto
author_sort	Farzad Badkoobeh
title	Friction Stir Welding/Processing of Mg-Based Alloys: A Critical Review on Advancements and Challenges
title_short	Friction Stir Welding/Processing of Mg-Based Alloys: A Critical Review on Advancements and Challenges
title_full	Friction Stir Welding/Processing of Mg-Based Alloys: A Critical Review on Advancements and Challenges
title_fullStr	Friction Stir Welding/Processing of Mg-Based Alloys: A Critical Review on Advancements and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed	Friction Stir Welding/Processing of Mg-Based Alloys: A Critical Review on Advancements and Challenges
title_sort	friction stir welding/processing of mg-based alloys: a critical review on advancements and challenges
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/8186dd74adc94eeca94a2dc9d24880b5
work_keys_str_mv	AT farzadbadkoobeh frictionstirweldingprocessingofmgbasedalloysacriticalreviewonadvancementsandchallenges AT hosseinmostaan frictionstirweldingprocessingofmgbasedalloysacriticalreviewonadvancementsandchallenges AT mahdirafiei frictionstirweldingprocessingofmgbasedalloysacriticalreviewonadvancementsandchallenges AT hamidrezabakhsheshirad frictionstirweldingprocessingofmgbasedalloysacriticalreviewonadvancementsandchallenges AT filippoberto frictionstirweldingprocessingofmgbasedalloysacriticalreviewonadvancementsandchallenges
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Friction Stir Welding/Processing of Mg-Based Alloys: A Critical Review on Advancements and Challenges

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